Navegando por Assunto "Dictionary"

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A construção de conceitos no ensino de História: para além do “verbalismo vazio”
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-06-17) SOARES, Emerson Sousa; NUNES, Francivaldo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4125313573133140; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-0625
This dissertation has as a main aspect the problematization about the dealing with the concepts by teachers and students of basic education. It also aims to understand the importance of establishing strategies that allow greater student participation in the construction of relevant concepts for History Teaching, in addition to contributing to the student's development as a reflective being. In the same vein, to propose viable paths for teachers to work with the concepts in their profession. The methodology used was the case study, associated with the participant observation. Regarding the sources, semi-structured interviews were carried out and qualitative-quantitative questionnaires were applied. Those were carried out with 2 History professionals who teach classes for Basic Education, from private schools in the capital of the State (Pará). The questionnaires, in addition to being applied to the 2 teachers with the addition of one more, were also directed to the students as respondents and part of the research. As a product, we chose to propose a research that presents new paths to teachers-researchers in History Teaching, based on meaningful learning, so students will act decisively in the elaboration of a Dictionary of Concepts, a substantive type one, in digital format, present in a site that will be under permanent construction.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dicionário privativo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-12) GOMES, Álvaro Cardoso
We intend to analyze in this article how the Portuguese poet Albano structures his last book, Small Privative Dictionary, followed by A Handful of Sand, like an authentic dictionary, composing poetic entries. The method used is the poem analysis, with theoretical support, aiming to detect how this singular construction serves not only to reveal the obsessing presence of death and time, but also the means to combat them, through the cult of eroticism, Beauty and Nature.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo do léxico da língua Apurinã uma proposta de macro e microestrura para o dicionário Apurinã
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-02-28) PADOVANI, Bruna Fernanda Soares de Lima; FACUNDES, Sidney da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9502308340482231; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-8620
This thesis aims to describe and analyze the lexicon of the Apurinã language (Aruák) with the purpose of elaborating a bilingual bi-directional general Apurinã-Portuguese/Portuguese- Apurinã dictionary. Apurinã is an indigenous ethnicity and a minority language spoken mainly in communities scattered along the banks of several tributaries of the Purus River in the south part of the state of Amazonas. This work sought to articulate academic and social objectives in which, on one hand, we have the description and analysis of the lexical system of the Apurinã language and, on the other, a comprehensive documentation of this language in order to ensure written registration of it, helping the Apurinã people in their native language teaching-learning and literacy initiatives. It is noteworthy that, in the case of Apurinã and other Brazilian indigenous languages, the importance of the latter aspect is increasing, since indigenous languages are in danger of extinction. To this end, this thesis was organized in two volumes. The first volume consists in four parts, which in turn consist of seven chapters. The second volume presents the Apurinã dictionary, product of this thesis. In the first part of the first volume entitled, Initial Considerations, we have in the first chapter an introduction to some general characteristics of the language, culture, and territory of the Apurinã people, as well as the context of the research; in the second chapter we present the theoretical contributions necessary for its construction; in the third chapter we discuss about the construction and organization of the corpus used in this research. In the second part, Apurinã Lexicon Structure, we present in the fourth chapter an overview of the phonetic-phonological aspects of Apurinã, where we show the inventory of vowels and consonants, pointing out the variations that occur involving some segments, and the different language spelling proposals; in the fifth chapter we focus on the open lexical categories of the language, beginning with the description of nouns, their subcategories, discuss the processes of lexical innovation, linguistic variation and the phenomenon of double vocabulary, then deal with verbs and their subcategories. In the sixth chapter, we deal with the closed lexical categories (pronouns, demonstratives, interrogative words, floating particles and morphemes), pointing out their main characteristics and functions. In the third part, Apurinã Dictionary, which is made up of the seventh chapter, we discuss how the dictionary was organized and the decisions made regarding the proposed macro and microstructure. The fourth part of this thesis, Final Considerations, is composed by the conclusions, where we make an overview of the work and the possible developments that can be explored from the dictionary, for example, an electronic version of the dictionary, pedagogical dictionaries, glossaries of specific fields of the Apurinã culture and thematic booklets; the appendixes are formed by small texts collected exclusively for this research; and by the questionnaires. Finally, the seconde volume is presented, which consists the proposal of the dictionary for the Apurinã language.