Navegando por Assunto "Dignidade humana"

Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 10

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Acessibilidade arquitetônica, barreiras atitudinais e suas interfaces com o processo de inclusão social das pessoas com deficiência: ênfase nos municípios de Abaetetuba, Igarapé-Miri e Mojú/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12-11) NONATO, Domingos do Nascimento; RAIOL, Raimundo Wilson Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6271053538285645
This dissertation examines the precarious conditions of architectural accessibility in public roads , buildings and public transportation system and collective and attitudinal barriers faced by disabled people incessantly in the municipalities of Abaetetuba Igarapé-Miri and Moju/Pa, both in urban as in rural areas. Scrutinize the guarantee of the fundamental architectural accessibility in light of ethical and political foundations inserts on international, constitutional and infra relating to the matter. We used a set of theoretical-methodological procedures which enabled us to analyze and understand the real role that architectural and attitudinal barriers desemprenham as barriers to full social inclusion of people with disabilities in municipalities alluded. From the perspective of sculptured figures in the Constitution as human dignity, equality, citizenship and social inclusion, which consign this right lacks effectiveness, especially the fragrant disregard to situations related legal rules, corresponding to a real ideal to be reached. Another ride, we understand that ensure the conditions for architectural accessibility demands the commitment of many segments of society, eliminating stigmas, stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination and providing people with disabilities contributions of material resources by eliminating architectural barriers in order to ensure them access, mobility and enjoyment of public goods and services in a satisfactory manner, regardless of the impediments , restrictions or physical impairments that have biological or functional . Given the blatant mismatch between the undeniable advances in administrative plans and pertinent legal matter and reality fateful present proposals or referrals viable political and reputable aimed at realization of the right to accessibility as a corollary of the fundamental right to sustainable and inclusive city. It is to ingratiate the dictates of equality in its many aspects, and respect for differences. This entails various orders and changes in various dimensions and must involve the whole society.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
De Cachoeira a Belém: a inflexão das ilusões de Alfredo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-03-28) FERREIRA, Paulo Jorge de Morais; FURTADO, Marli Tereza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2382303554607592
This paper tries to demonstrate, through the journey made character Alfred, along the itineraty that goes from Cachoeira to Belém city, in a dalcidiana creation, the process of gradual disalienation of a boy who little by little becomes a young man. The building of his personality is through a very suffering process, wich in this heros life leads him to a necessary shock caused by some disillusions. Confronting with am bivalent feelings, with stages indecisions and indefiniteness, Alfred goes making his own way through the labyrinth of his being as the city also represents a not less challenging labyrinth. In this integration process, the final aim is the rescue of humain dignity which is not limited by the being of a hero; Alfred embraces a large political projet which is sought as a popular alternative.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dignidade humana, humilhação e forma de vida
(Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2019) MATOS, Saulo Monteiro Martinho de
In normative terms, human dignity usually implies two consequences: (a) human beings cannot be treated in some particular ways due to their condition as humans; and (b) some forms of life do not correspond to the ideal life of our community. This study consists in discussing the meaning of this idea of human dignity in contrast to the concept of humiliation in the context of institutional, i.e. political and legal, rights. Two concepts of human dignity will be discussed. The first absolute/necessary and formal/transcendental concept implies the proposition “because human beings have dignity, the following cluster of rights is valid.” Conversely, the second contingent and material concept corresponds to the thought “for being able to live in dignity, we must respect the following rights.” This paper claims that human dignity should be understood as the right to be protected from humiliation. Humiliation is the experience of incapacity or absence of self-determination.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O direito fundamental ao trabalho e as dificuldades de inclusão da pessoa com deficiência no âmbito das empresas privadas de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-19) PINHEIRO, Francilei Maria Contente; RAIOL, Raimundo Wilson Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6271053538285645
The present work has the purpose to treat the right to work and the difficulties of inclusion of people with disabilities in the private companies in the city of Belém. The goal to achieve is to check the reason there is still a large contingent of people with disabilities who are outside the labor market, despite the art. 93, of law 8213, of July 24, 1991 and art. 36 of the Decree 3298, of December 20, 1999, oblige companies with over 100 employees to hire people with disabilities in the percentage 2-5%, it is necessary to know the problems that prevent the occupancy of vacancies to solve them, and promote this way, a more effective and complete inclusion. Regarding the methodological procedure, it is proposed to conduct a qualitative approach, from the execution of documentation and literature research; as well as field research, because of the required production data from questionnaires completed by 60 people with disabilities and 21 companies subject to the quota law. The research field of empirical research is the city of Belém. At the end of the work, identifies the main difficulties and possible solutions to improve the inflow of people with disabilities in the labor market. We conclude that quotas have been of great importance in the inclusion of people with disabilities, but it is necessary that companies, society and public authorities act together to promote a number of changes to ensure the right to work in a broad and dignified manner to the disabled person, because the greatest difficulties are not the disability itself.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Embrião humano como pessoa humana: o argumento ontológico como fundamento da dignidade pessoal e do direito à vida do ser humano não nascido
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-09-15) LOBATO, Samuel de Jesus da Silva; PINHEIRO, Victor Sales; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0416222855469529; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1908-9618
The dissertation presented now aims to demonstrate the ontological argument with the aid of the Natural Law, combined with the embryo's right to life. The problem faced by this proposition is that human personality implies rights to the unborn child, which, if taken from an ontological perspective, causes a change in the way the human embryo is treated, especially in the question of the right to life. As premises to do the ontological argument analysis, the embryos biological nature is put to the test, specifying many points of its natural evolution of a monocell bean, passing thru the cell divisions and emphasizing the first three weeks as indispensable to a better understanding of the human nature. Later, the ontological argument is put into a natural law context although it is not binded to it. This concept implies in a intrinsic dignity between all humans being, no matter his color, race, social class, sex or development stage, being, therefore, versatile for adapting to any person and restrictive for not allowing subjectivities that can funnel the human right to life. Finally, it will be observed how Brazilian legislation, in general, deals with the unborn, and the repercussions caused by international decisions that somehow undermine the intrinsic personality present in all human beings. It will, at last, bound the points and arguments made across the paper in a way that focus the importance of the recognition of the human personhood to all human beings, showing, if is convenient, the possible risks witch came within the denial of the ontological dignity of the human person. It is also emphasized that the methodology used will be, mostly, bibliographic review and analysis of legislation and arguments that refer to the issue of embryonic life.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre a censura e a disseminação: uma análise crítica sobre a prática profissional bibliotecária fundada na emancipação de informação e dignidade humana
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017) OLIVEIRA, Alessandra Nunes de; CASTRO, Jetur Lima de
The professional applicability of the librarian, in norm is based on the scientific freedom in its dissemination, thus, completing access to information for their users who seek in libraries certain knowledge, and especially, may find obstacles in some forms of obtaining information, due to professional practices of the librarian. In this sense, the objective is to discuss the reflexes of censorship in the professional practice of the librarian, presenting some conceptual frameworks, from the state of the art, through questioning and interpretative actions, knowledge variables on censorship practices and information dissemination in libraries. It is a theoretical and bibliographical research, since it seeks to discuss through indicative analysis the interpretative evidences, in the sense of finding clues in the process of information dissemination that compose the assumptions of censorship practice, from the explicit and implicit (veiled censorship) points of view. As a result, it is estimated that censorship lasts for time, in addition to camouflaging, thus appearing implicitly in places that should be reinforced against any traces that recall the censorial behavior. In the end, it is contextualized the librarian as an information professional, sworn in the freedom of scientific research and the dignity of the human person, has the responsibility and commitment to strive so that this oath is not only in theory but for the practice of our daily lives in libraries.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A privatização de presídios e sua (in)compatibilidade com o estado democrático de direito: a ressocialização irrefletida
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-11-27) SILVA, José Adaumir Arruda da; GOMES, Marcus Alan de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0371519214729478
This work deals with the privatization of prisons and their (in) compatibility with the democratic rule of law, considering the resocialization by the work as the main justification for the transfer of the custody of the stuck of the State to the private sector. Seeks to show that although privatization of prisons is announced as a solution to the ills of the Brazilian prison system and would favor the resocialization of the convict actually is incompatible with the democratic rule of law by violating the dignity of the human person in many respects. To prove this hypothesis, the research have as the referential theoretical: authors who are part of the critical criminology and who understand by the delegitimization of the penal system; the garantismo of Luigi Ferrajoli rejecting the positive special prevention as the finality of the penalty private of liberty. Also reinforces the verification of the hypothesis the field research conducted in Prison Complex of Ribeirao das Neves, Minas Gerais State, pointing neoliberal capitalist aspects of the contract of public-private partnership signed between the Government and the Consortium Managers Prison Associates. The dissertation concludes that privatization of prisons is incompatible with the Democratic Rule of Law, because violates human dignity and the principle of equality; delegates to the particular typical activity of the State; induces semi-slave labor; favors the earnings of companies with exploration prison market; encourages the mass imprisonment, which makes the argument of resocialization to justify the privatization of the imprisonment absolutely false , a mere rant to justify the incarceration industry, which ends up being assimilated thoughtless way by common sense that reaches all the imagery of society.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A responsabilidade civil objetiva como mecanismo de concretização dos direitos fundamentais no âmbito das relações privadas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-08-13) COSTA, Élida de Cássia Mamede da; LEAL, Pastora do Socorro Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3244282344643324
This work proposes to accent the objective civil responsibility based in risk theory as a way to perform fundamentals rights / human rights / personality rights in privates juridical relations, because there was capacity to enlarge the possibility of victims of moral and materials damages be compensated without to prove or discussion about agent‟s guilt. So, disciplining society and relations presents as “risked”, this work aspires to ratify the legislative progress about this subject matter as a step to protect fundamental rights. At second, this article will show briefly the relation between civil responsibility and human dignity, always examining victims‟ situation. The present work investigates, at end, the fundamentals rights‟ efficacy in objective civil responsibility plan, searching parameters to solve the conflict between fundamental rights in privates juridical relations, showing the social sociability and the private right.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O trabalho escravo contemporâneo como fator de descumprimento da função social da propriedade rural
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-09-18) MELO, Herena Neves Maués Corrêa de; TRECCANI, Girolamo Domenico; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4319696853704535
This study aims to analyze the non fulfilment of the homestead social function linked to the reduction of the number of workers in a condition akin to slaves, considering that the Federal constitution of 1988 indicated the human being dignity fundamental for the democratic State of Right, as well as it emphasized, in the set of requirements for the fulfillment of the property social function, art. 186, the observance of laws that regulate the labor relations and the exploration in order to promote the proprietor’s and the workers’ well-beig. In this study, the homestead social function is analyzed as an element inherent to the recent concept of property right. Considering the property social function as structural to the property right, that is to say, the agrarian property right exists to fulfil a necessary function for the society. The inobservance of this social-functionality, drives the related right to its proper extinction, and it takes back from the State the obligation to protect the condition of proprietor of the one who does not fulfil. According to this, the expropriation of properties where the workers are in condition akin to slaves would be a suggestion to invigorate the dogma of the homestead right. Concerning to the property social function, it is necessary to understand the concept of this principle, selected by the Brazilian Political Letter in several articles. It is a plastic concept that can vary according to the objectives defined by the State as possibilities of environmental-economical-social development. So, the approach of this study has the objective to observe the humanity values in a detailed way, based on the Republican Letter, and focusing on the content of the property right and the human being’s dignity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trabalho escravo e aliciamento: proposta para a regularização da relação jurídica de emprego
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-09-20) NEVES, Débora Maria Ribeiro; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
This work on slavery labor is based upon general and constitutional principles’ analysis which heads the theme, mainly the principle of human dignity, in which is discussed the characterizing hypotheses of the crime of labor’s retrenchment to the slavery’s analogous condition, the covered legal goods, and possible manners to combat this practice. From this viewpoint, we focus the research on forms of state’s preventive action, in order to promote social inclusion of workers. Since it is approached the issue of slavery labor, we discuss mechanisms of social inclusion through suitable actions to curb the practice of slavery labor at the enticement’s time of manpower. The present research has major aim of drawing attention to the problem we still experience nowadays into Brazilian countryside, demonstrating the need of acting effectively against this practice of centuries that concerns in subjecting the human being to subhuman conditions of life, by overexploitation of labor, in order to restrain this crime from the enticement’s time and not only by repressive measures as the rescue. In other words, we advocate the necessity for action at the moment of slavery a priori – in recruitment. Study is structured around three chapters, the first one approaches the theoretical-juridical understanding of slavery labor, analyzing the crime under international, constitutional and criminal view; the second one deals with the analysis of measures of state’s repressive action, providing for labor and criminal comprehensions in jurisprudence regarding the theme, whose judgments have been selected mainly in Pará; and the third chapter brings the investigation of preventive action methods as way to combat slavery labor and promote social inclusion, taking its course in detail onto characteristics of illegal enticement of workers, proposing at the final of this dissertation, the previous regulation of working relationship, turning illegal enticement into regular employment contract.