Navegando por Assunto "Direito internacional público"

Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A atuação do sistema interamericano de proteção dos Direitos Humanos na defesa dos direitos econômicos, sociais e culturais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) TEREZO, Cristina Figueiredo; MAUÉS, Antonio Gomes Moreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5100632338260364
This following doctoral thesis aims to study the performance of the organs of the Inter-American Human Rights System regarding the protection and promotion of the economic, social and cultural rights. For this, the research starts with considerations about what would be such rights, analyzing and refuting theories and concepts that have tried to refuse them as Human Rights norms, which would have motivated the development of vague normative provisions and the absence of monitoring mechanisms as well, as had been planned for the scroll of the Human Rights group, called civil and political rights. In order to demonstrate that economic, social and cultural rights are part of a fully justiciable rights group, the thesis also examines elements that are commonly attributed to them, such as: such as progressive achievement, prohibition of retrogressive measures, maximum available resources and minimum core content, from what is developed by the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, to thereafter present how the organs of the Inter-American System deal with such issues. Of the study of international norms and of the monitoring international system, that were specially built for the economic, social and cultural rights, are verified several levels of legal obligation, of which proposes a classification for the different mechanisms to the access of the regional Human Rights Protection System, which can be directed to the supervision of a jurisdictional organ or quasi-judicial, or by other means that also promote those rights and allow redress in case of violation. The different mechanisms are used by organs of the Inter-American System to protect the economic, social and cultural rights. Due to its importance, the Commission and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights have been studied by this following research, attributing focus on its performance to the rights protection concerned, as well as recent modifications in their functions and procedural rites.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caso Ximenes Lopes vs. Brasil: responsabilidade do Estado e Ordem Jurídica Internacional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) TORRES, Gustavo Oriol Mendonça; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
The human rights violation of people who suffer from mental issues was recognized by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. The case Ximenes lopes Vs Brasil has reveled in which ways the State, who should be the biggest guardian of this groups’s rights, used do take actions of isolation, maltreatment in psychiatric hospitals that didn’t respect the human dignity. The conditions in which the death of Damião Ximenes Lopes happened, showed the inhuman and degrading actions that were wrongly taken in our country. The Inter-American Court besides determining the payment of pecuniary indemnity asked the Brazilian State to guarantee that theses violations won’t happen again. The Federal Govern, because of theses facts, has structured a process of uninstitutionalization of pacients in psychiatric institutions, which has brought great advances, but hasn’t represented the real necessity of people who need them. The evaluation of these programs reminds us the fundamental discussion about how the Inter-American System of Human Rights may supervise theses steps of non-repetition, contributing to a new view about people with mental issues.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A efetividade do Sistema Interamericano de direitos humanos: análise dos casos brasileiros na Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005) TEREZO, Cristina Figueiredo; MAUÉS, Antonio Gomes Moreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5100632338260364
The present research is about the effectiveness of the Inter-American Human Rights System with regard to Brazilian cases as well as the general situation of Human Rights violations in Brazil This study starts from presentation of Human Rights concepts and foundation, to analyze the consolidation of international protection with emergence of the systems for the promotion and garanty of Human Rights, in universal and regional levels, with emphasis on the Inter-American Human Rights System, over which it is made an analysis of its main organs: Inter-American Court and Commission. In the Inter-American Commission study, while describing its jurisdiction, admissibility requirements and course of individual petitions, it is presented Brazilian cases currently in the Commission, identified through the analysis of its annual reports, available in its electronic address. Herewith, it is envisaged the overall picture of the cases that are sent to Inter-American Commission, given that, as a rule, they do not exhaust domestic remedies, which is one of the admissibility requirements of individual petitions. Therefore, they are sent based on a exception, that is, the one of unwarranted delay of the domestic remedies to protect the violation of Human Rights occurred in Brazil, which makes the Inter-American System not a supplementary or coadjuvant body. In order to analyze the effectiveness of the Inter-American System for the promotion and garanty of Human Rights in Brazil, it is presented the monitoring that the Commission carries out since 1997, when it made Recommendations about the general situation of Human Rights violation, based on its in loco visit to the country in 1995; and with the analysis of Brazilian cases currently in Inter-American Commission, it is also identified which individual complaints originated Recommendations to Brazil and, thus, their relationship with public policies, legislative innovations and modifications that took place internaly.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pluralismo constitucional interamericano: a leitura plural da constituição de 1988 e o diálogo entre o supremo tribunal federal e a corte interamericana de direitos humanos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-10-19) MAGALHÃES, Breno Baía; MAUÉS, Antonio Gomes Moreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5100632338260364
The thesis argues for the Constitutional Pluralism as a theory better suited to describe and explain the interactions between the 1988 Federal Constitution and the American Convention on Human Rights. Said interactions present themselves through the precedents of both the Supreme Court and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. The thesis posits the theoretical fragility and the contextual mismatch of approaches based upon the monism/dualism dichotomy. Constitutional Pluralism, in turn, suggests the heterarchical interaction between constitutional orders through reciprocal influences. The supralegalty of international human rights treaties and the deference to regional constitutional interpretations enables the 1988 Constitution and the American Convention on Human Rights, respectively, to influence the substantive content of the fundamental and human rights through the deliberative dialogue between precedents and by having the construction of the pro homine principle as an ideal interpretive guide shared by both. Although Constitutional Pluralism is to be considered the theory that justifies the plural reading of the Brazilian constitutional provisions, the Supreme Court, despite the citations of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights precedents, does not dialogue with them.