Navegando por Assunto "Direitos étnicos"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Compliance na corte interamericana de direitos humanos: um estudo a partir da propriedade comunal indígena
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-02-05) NEVES, Rafaela Teixeira Sena; MOREIRA, Eliane Cristina Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7471628624621314
The objective of this study is to examine compliance with the judgments of the Inter- American Court of Human Rights cases involving violation of the territorial rights of Indigenous Peoples, with awards made between of 2001 to 2005. The study of cases Mayagna (Sumo) Awas Tingni vs. Nicaragua and Yakye Axa vs. Paraguay examines the jurisprudential construction of communal property, the Institute of compliance with the inter-American human rights system and the supervision stage of compliance with the judgments made by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Seeks to determine whether and how the mechanisms of this system interfere in cases compliance level. The empirical test as a methodology, relates a quantitative and qualitative analysis of compliance with the judgments repair orders. The findings allow us to consider the development of the monitoring mechanism of the system and re-evaluate their effectiveness in the affirmation of Human Rights of Indigenous People.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Indígenas e quilombolas icamiabas em situação de violência: rompendo fronteiras em busca de direitos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-04-17) ALEIXO, Mariah Torres; BELTRÃO, Jane Felipe; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6647582671406048
This paper tries to understand the situations of violence that indigenous and quilombolas women have faced in their interpersonal relationships and the strategies that they use to support or resist. This dissertation has as empirical base interviews and informal conversations with six indians from four different ethnic groups in the state of Pará and five quilombolas from two quilombola communities, also from Pará. The theoretic contributions are studies on human rights and legal pluralism in the law area, and feminism, gender and diversity in the anthropology area. The protagonists faces violence involving many forms of differentiation, like gender, race/color, ethnicity, class, religion. They have a lot of confront strategies, making more or less use of state law (Maria da Penha Law) in conflict resolution.