Navegando por Assunto "Dispositivo"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O dispositivo da delação em regimes de exceção: análise das narrativas No corpo e na alma e Soledad no Recife(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-09-29) OLIVEIRA, Samantha Carolina Vieira de; SARMENTO-PANTOJA, Tânia Maria Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3707451019100958; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-5679The study analyses the reporting mechanism in narratives referring to the period of the civil and military dictatorship in Brazil. The corpus delimited to build the analysis is the testimony No corpo e na alma (2002), written by Derlei Catarina de Luca and the novel Soledad no Recife (2009), written by Urariano Mota. On the basis of the two narratives, it was possible to problematize the perspective of the reporting mechanism, proposed category to think about how reporting practices occurred and worked during the state of exception, and, mainly, how the resulting practices escaped as representations for the corpus both testimonial and literary. For this reason, through the case study, the analysis points out, while using other examples, how the protagonists of both narratives had their lives demobilized because of the reporting suffered. The delimitation of the political and historical context was fundamental, because I start from the analysis of the device concept thought up by Michel Foucault, whose assumption is that a device is a control technology that is constantly being readapted, depending on the requirements, therefore, the work understands as the reporting mechanism – that one situated in a historical and political context – as a control tactic readapted from other times and contexts. To better think about the implications and nuances of the reporting mechanism, it was necessary to systematize it from its action elements, which has made it possible to understand the practice of denunciation within the device. And beyond that, the work also needed to present the implications of literary theory with regard to the studies of testimony and testimonial content, concept thought up by Márcio Seligmann-Silva (2009), since both narratives needed to be problematized because of their literary value and the structural divergences presented between them, the first being a testimony and the second a novel with testimonial content. Taking these implications into account, this production needed to be based on categories such as Michael's Foucault (2017) device, state of exception and sovereignty of Giorgio Agamben (2004; 2010); Judith Butler’s precarious life (2018); in addition to theoretical contributions on testimony and Ceília de Luque’s testimonial content (2003), Valéria de Marco (2004), Eugênia Vilela (2012), Márcio Seligamann-Silva (2017); Tânia Sarmento-Pantoja (2018) e Augusto Sarmento-Pantoja (2019). Finally, the research takes as its methodological basis the comparative literature, in particular by considering the circulation of certain issues arising from the relationship between history and culture; and also historical materialism, especially, for analysing the emanations of barbarism in objects of culture and for betting on the perception of the past as a way of rethinking and changing structures of the present.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Dispositivo fisioterapêutico gerador de pressão positiva expiratória com propriedades fluxo-dependentes(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-21) NINA, Janize Costa; NORMANDO, Valéria Marques Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7098261432975265; SILVA, Luiz Carlos Santana da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6161491684526382Positive expiratory pressure therapy is safe and effective for the prevention, reversal of atelectasis and removal of pulmonary secretions. The experimental study aimed to elaborate a physiotherapeutic device capable of generating positive expiratory pressure for patients in spontaneous breathing and evaluating their mechanical performance. The composition of the physiotherapeutic device consisted of 14 components, produced in aluminum and plastic, allowing to present characteristics of a flow-dependent non-gravitational resistor. The pressures obtained through the high flux flowmeter model Certifir® FA TSI (TSI Corporated, USA) had influence of the orifice strength with diameters of 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0mm, five-piston weights (1.5; 1.6, 2.0, 3.2 and 3.8g) and constant flows of 3, 5, 6, 9, 10 and 12L/min or piston firing flow. Among the five pistons, the piston 4 (3.2g) presented a better statistically significant result, reaching a pressure of 20cmH2O with flows of 8.16L/min, for the 1.5mm diameter bore. The proposed PEP device can generate therapeutic pressures between 10 and 20cmH2O, through a variation of low expiratory flows. It presents as singular characteristic the association of the diameter of the orifice with the weight of the piston to generate the positive pressure. Future studies are needed in order to promote the validation of the physiotherapeutic device in healthy children and subsequent analysis in patients with pulmonary conditions to obtain scientific data that represent our clinical practice.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Entre dispositivos e agenciamentos: o duplo Delezuiano de Foucault(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-06) PELLEJERO, Eduardo AníbalItem Acesso aberto (Open Access) Foucault e a questão do dispositivo, da governamentalidade e da subjetivação: mapeando noções(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-06) GONÇALVES, Jadson Fernando GarciaThis article aims to track a map of the notions of dispositif, governmentality and subjectivation present in texts of Foucault appeared in different moments of his production. This intent also concretizes it with a recurrence at text of Deleuze, from those it is possible to see nuances that they engender. In a moment in which the education, disguised in the idea of neo-authoritarianism, it is assumed by the officials public politics as a strategic dispositive of administration of conduct (in which the encounters between the techniques of domination of the others and the self techniques characterizes the governmentality as “surface of contact that joins the way of conduct of the individuals and the way that they conduct themselves”) nothing more opportune like resume the reflections of Foucault to understand the questions that hits the education and the constitution of the pedagogic moral subject in our present.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Práticas discursivas sobre a violência contra os corpos em 13 reasons why: o livro e a série(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-12-04) CALLISAYA, Patricia Beba Bautista; PESSOA, Fátima Cristina da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4011084861970140