Navegando por Assunto "Domestic and family violence"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Guardiãs da trilha dourada”: o movimento de mulheres das ilhas de Belém (MMIB) e as práticas coletivas no enfrentamento à violência doméstica e familiar contra as mulheres ribeirinhas na ilha de Cotijuba-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-06-06) MARÇAL, Ana Léa Chagas; SOUZA, Luanna Tomaz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5883415348673630; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8385-8859
The present research portrays the history of the "Guardians of the Golden Trail", the Women's Movement of the Islands of Belém (MMIB) that operates in the Island of Cotijuba (PA), reflecting on the collective practices in the face of violence against women experienced in the particular Amazonian riverside. Divided into three "scenes", alluding to the filmic narrative, the research addresses in the first scene how the socio-spatial dynamics of exclusion and the non-recognition of the identity and way of life of the riverside communities of Belenenses have given rise to serious and complex social and economic problems that affect the inhabitants of the region, among them, the precariousness of basic services and the absence of public policies aimed at the local population, exacerbated by the urban-centric vision that favored the expansion of the metropolis to the detriment of this inseparable environment of its territory. In this context, the research proposes to highlight the silencing and vulnerability of Amazonian riverside women, positioned on the margins of official history – and academic debate – with the practices of resistance as the central point of collective female identities, presenting the true protagonists of this history. In the second scene, the trajectory of the struggle of feminist and women's movements for the recognition of rights and the legislative achievements of protection and combat against domestic and family violence against women is shown, highlighting the creation of the Maria da Penha Law and the implementation of the service network for women in situations of violence in the State of Pará. In the third scene, the emergence of emancipatory collective actions coordinated by women is highlighted, as a counter-movement capable of generating social transformations, showing the pioneering action of the Women's Movement of the Islands of Belém (MMIB) in confronting domestic and family violence against riverside women in the insular region of the municipality of Belém (PA), specifically on the island of Cotijuba. In the methodological river course, a bibliographic review was used, in addition to field research of ethnographic inspiration through participant observation and narrative interviews with the interlocutors. As an interventional proposal, a documentary was made that consisted of the scripting and editing of the interviews captured during the field visits with the purpose of producing audiovisual material for sharing and socializing the research with the academic and local community.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
"Mais que um teto e 4 paredes": a medida protetiva de afastamento do agressor do lar e a segurança na posse das mulheres em terrenos de marinha em Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-04) SOARES, Celyne da Fonseca; SOUZA, Luanna Tomaz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5883415348673630; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8385-8859; FISCHER, Luly Rodrigues da Cunha; CARDOSO, Franciele Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5038078976448551; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3906911979682226; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-8703; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9094-6008
This dissertation seeks to analyze whether protective measures to remove the aggressor from the home can ensure some of the dimensions of women's housing security in neighborhoods with a predominance of marine land and more in the city of Belém-Pará. The theme is relevant because it allows the observation of domestic violence located in the physical element of the threat of loss of property/possession (patrimonial) and how these relationships enable a certain level or reach of a certain dimension of security in housing ownership for women. The hypothesis argued was that the protective measure of removing the aggressor from the home, provided for in the Maria da Penha Law, can ensure one or more dimensions of security in housing ownership for women in situations of domestic and family violence. To this end, the process of land seizure in Brazilian space was presented, as well as the so-called marine land areas and their additions that emerged somewhat concomitantly, starting from a national vision to the local one (Belém-Pará). The struggle of women for housing was demonstrated and how it is historical, understanding the (poor) distribution of land under a gender bias so that it can be understood why the majority of women, especially black and poor women, currently live in spaces known as favelas. Finally, the Maria da Penha Law and its innovation in the protective measure of removing the aggressor from the home and how it impacts on forms of manifestation in urban space, especially housing, was highlighted. The methodology used was bibliographic and documentary research, with a quali-quanti approach and a hypothetical-deductive method, carrying out a triangulation of methods with an integrative literature review and measurement with data collected at the State Coordination of Women in Situations of Domestic and Family Violence and Company of Development of the Metropolitan area and 2nd Court of the Domestic and Family Violence Court of Belém. There is an integrative systematic bibliographical review between the theme of security in possession of housing and the protective measure of removing the aggressor from the home provided for in the Maria da Lei Penha, demonstrating existing work and how the present discussion has been carried out in Brazilian scientific research and whether there is an intersection between these two thematic strands. And, finally, from these first two approaches, empirical data is intertwined with theory. And in the meantime, the positive validation of the hypothesis was obtained as a core response to the research problem. In the end, we can see the importance of studies that articulate the protective measure of removing the aggressor from the home with instruments of security in possession to protect the right to housing for women in situations of domestic and family violence, especially in the areas of marine land or added to the city of Belém-PA. Housing is a portal that transcends the mere physical structure of architectural and urban construction, also explaining protection against the different types of violence provided for in the Maria da Penha Law.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os sistemas internacionais de proteção aos direitos humanos e a responsabilidade do estado no enfrentamento à violência doméstica e familiar
(Centro Universitário UNIFAFIBE, 2019) SOUZA, Luanna Tomaz de; SMITH, Andreza do Socorro Pantoja de Oliveira; FERREIRA, Vida Evelyn Pina Bonfim
In the present article we analyze, from the performance of the international human rights protection systems, the extent of the State's responsibility in facing the violence committed against women. The purpose of the article is to verify how the global and inter-american human rights protection system has understood the state's role in situations of domestic and family violence. A feminist methodology based on the perspective of transformation of the institutions is realized, recognizing limits and also presenting potentialities in the defense and promotion of women's rights. The research is bibliographic and documentary, being analyzed the international and national documents of recognition of the rights of women and decisions of the Inter-American Court of human rights on the subject.