Navegando por Assunto "Electromechanics oscillations"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento e implementação de estratégias de controle digital para regulação de tensão e amortecimento de oscilações eletromecânicas em um gerador síncrono de 10kVA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04-29) MORAES, Anderson Roberto Barbosa de; BARREIROS, José Augusto Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1246564618922453; BARRA JUNIOR, Walter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0492699174212608
This paper presents the development and implementation of control strategies for digital automatic voltage regulation and damping of oscillations in a 10kVA synchronous generator 10kVA located at the Power Systems Control Laboratory (LACSPOT) at Federal University of Pará (UFPA). The design of both controllers is based on the pole placement technique. For the design of the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR), it was adopted a first order simplified model for the synchronous machine, whose parameters were obtained experimentally. For the damping controller, also called Power System Stabilizer (PSS), it was used an auto-regressive with exogenous input (ARX) discrete model. This model was estimated by means of parametric identification techniques considering, for this purpose, the motor-generator connected to a larger system. The control laws were embedded in a high-performance microcontroller and, for the measurement of signals used in the controllers, an electronic instrumentation was developed which is based on operational amplifiers for the sensors signal conditioning. The control signal is based on the technique of pulse width modulation (PWM) and controls the average voltage of a DC-DC converter, which is used as an excitation circuit which energizes the field winding of the generator. Moreover, the electric drive of the machines that make up the 10kVA group generator was designed and automated by adding security to operators and components of this generation system. The experimental results demonstrate the good performance achieved by the proposed strategy.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Projeto de estabilizadores de sistemas elétricos de potência utilizando controle de variância mínima no espaço de estados
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-01-24) CASTRO, Luís Augusto Mesquita de; ARAÚJO, Rejane de Barros; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8760830024389437; SILVEIRA, Antonio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1828468407562753
The use of power system stabilizers is essential for reliable operation of large electrical systems. Most stabilizers in operation are designed using classical control techniques based on linearized power systems models. Although this type of stabilizer presents satisfactory performance for the damping of oscillations inherent in the power system, many studies show that use of adaptive and intelligent control techniques for the synthesis of the control law in these stabilizers can produce even better results. In this work it is investigated the performance of a predictive control strategy, of the minimum variance control type in the state space, GMVSS, applied to the damping of electromechanical oscillations in interconnected power systems. The design procedure is based on the premise that the controller structure is inherited from the design model, where estimated state variables, come into play in the synthesis of a state feedback control law. The complexity of the controller structure is then dictated by the complexity of the design model. This procedure differs from the original transfer function method, GMV, however matching exactly the same results. The most significant contribution of such a strategy is the simplicity of design due to the absence of the Diophantine equation in the procedure. The Diophantine equation is indirectly solved in a natural way by the problem formulation itself, from a Kalman filter obtained from an ARMAX state space representation. Finally, the synthesized control law is applied to the nonlinear system by means of numerical simulations using nonlinear models of the system, evaluating the characteristics of robustness and performance of the proposed controller via sensitivity functions, Nyquist diagram, poles and zeros map and performance indexes for the entire operating range. The results show that the predictive stabilizer is able to contribute positively to the damping of the most problematic oscillation modes, thus increasing the stability limits of the power system.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Projeto e avaliação experimental de uma estratégia baseada em análise intervalar aplicada ao projeto de estabilizador de sistemas de potência robusto implementado em um sistema de geração de 10KVA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12) COSTA, Cleyson Amorim; BARRA JUNIOR, Walter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0492699174212608
In this paper, are presented the design methodology and the experimental test results of a power system stabilizer (PSS), implemented in a small-scale generation system of 10 kVA, located in the Control and Power System Laboratory (LACSPOT) at the Para Federal University (UFPA). The PSS design is based on a robust control strategy with emphasis on the structured parametric uncertainties, which are treated with tools of the interval analysis theory. These uncertainties are arising from the system operation point, which cause variations in the parameters of a linearized mathematical model referent on the dynamic behavior of the power electric system in the operation point. For the interval robust PSS design, are performed experimental tests with the purpose of estimating the linearized plant models parameters, representing the low damped modes dynamic of the interconnected generation system. The identification method is based on parametric identification technique based on least squares. From a set of input and output data, for each operation point, a ARX linear model is estimated with the purposed of the PSS design. Finally, a set of experimental tests is performed in the interconnected generation system, with the purpose of analyze the effectiveness of the interval robust control technique proposed to the PSS design. From the analysis of the active power deviation signal cost function at the synchronous generator terminal and the PSS control signal cost function, proves experimentally the good performance achieved by robust control technique proposed in comparison with a classic control technique.