Navegando por Assunto "Empresas"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Determinantes das estratégias inovativas a partir da interação universidade-empresa: uma análise comparativa entre Brasil e Amazônia Legal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-03-31) ALMEIDA, Leandro Morais de; BASTOS, Ana Paula Vidal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1992388595130579
In recent decades, several studies and empirical research has pointed to the increasing importance of scientific institutions to the technological development of companies, countries and regions. Following this perspective, this thesis aims to analyze the dynamics of university/company interactions in Brazil and in the Amazon to disclosing the contribution of these institutions to the development of innovation. The analysis focuses on the impacts of interaction for the innovative development of enterprises and to evaluate how this innovative performance differs depending on the region where these flows are established. The study evaluates still such innovative performance differs depending on the region where these flows are established. For this, we used data from national research interaction university/company in Brazil. With this data set we present a descriptive analysis for the variables in the questionnaire, comparing Brazil and the Amazon, besides the application of econometric multinomial Logit model. The results confirm the main hypothesis raised in the study that the interaction is presented as a determinant of innovative strategies adopted by companies. The data demonstrate that the sources of funding and technical information from the universities are relevant to the development of new innovations for companies, but not for the country or to the world while the university patents, in turn, are relevant to the development of innovations in product to the world. The study also indicated that factors inherent to the company as an investment in internal Research and Development (R&D) and capital origin are essential to its innovative strategy such as the technology sector is not presented as an important component. The results also indicate the existence of significant differences in innovative strategies undertaken in the Amazon region, compared to the other Brazilian regions, emphasizing interaction patterns in pheripheral regions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Dinâmica das inovações nas empresas do pólo industrial de Manaus: um novo momento relacionado aos constrangimentos ambientais a partir do ano 2000
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-06-26) DINIZ, Márcia Jucá Teixeira; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
The main objective of this thesis is the confirmation of the neo-Schumpeterian theory, addressing technical change by companies operating in the Pólo Industrial de Manaus - PIM. Particular consideration is given to the introduction of innovations related to the environment, and how this is related to the measure of concentration for each industry operating in the PIM. The data used for this research include both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data, obtained in jointly with the Supervision Free Trade Zone in Manaus – SUFRAMA refer to variables related to the economic performance of the companies, operating in PIM. The primary data was collected through questionnaires answered to SUFRAMA. A descriptive analysis was then conducted employing both sets of data, followed by an econometric model, which used simultaneous equations. The results obtained confirm the main hypothesis of the study, which is that innovations, especially those related to the environment tend to have a significant and positive effect on the concentration ratio. In addition, it was found that among the firms considered polluters according to the literature, were those which introduced more environmentally related innovations.