Navegando por Assunto "Encarceramento"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Criminologia crítica e apagamento político na compreensão do encarceramento no Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-01-05) FERREIRA, Nilton Carlos Noronha; GOMES, Marcus Alan de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0371519214729478
The present research sought to understand the dynamics involving imprisonment and resistance in Brazil. This is an explanatory and qualitative research, whose method of approach was the deductive, using the technique of bibliographical research. In this sense, the research problem that guided the analysis was: to what extent can the dynamics of resistance in prison be understood from the perspective of Marxist criminology? Thus, the working hypothesis consisted to considering that, on the one hand, the exercise of punitive power mobilizes several grammars that support prison and, in this context, promote a political emptying of incarcerated individuals by inserting them in a position of subjection to the power exercised over them. On the other hand, considering an analytical perspective, it starts from the idea that critical criminology has formulated premises that reaffirm this logic, firstly, by undertaking a limited incorporation of the Marxist contribution and, secondly, by not having consistently developed an analysis of how individuals affected by criminalization processes deal with it. The general objective would be to investigate to what extent the dynamics of resistance in prison can be understood from the perspective of Marxist criminology, while the specific objectives are: a) to verify the challenges involved in understanding the context of imprisonment and resistance by criminology Marxist-based criticism; b) to examine the discourses that make up the grammar of prison, in order to glimpse what role is assigned to it; and c) analyze incarceration seeking to understand the articulations that aim at resistance to punitive power. In this sense, the research presents an initial overview that proposes to articulate epistemological and analytical questions about the projections of discourses on prison about political mobilizations undertaken by individuals submitted to the logic of incarceration, inside or outside the prison walls.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
É possível compatibilizar abolicionismos e feminismos no enfrentamento às violências cometidas contra as mulheres?
(Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões, 2020-04) SOUZA, Luanna Tomaz de; PIRES, Thula Oliveira
This article aims to reflect on the intersections between feminisms and abolitionism in facing violence committed against women. It starts from a decolonial feminist methodology, using bibliographic and documentary research. In addition to legislation on the subject, articles submitted to the Gender and Punitive System Dossier of the Brazilian Journal of Criminal Sciences and national events in the same area were analyzed. In the end, it is proposed that the dialogue between abolitionists and feminists needs to be conducted by women in situations of violence, in order to be able to produce anti-racist, anti-capitalist and anti-colonial feminist abolitionism in confronting the various existing violence in our society
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trabalho e educação: juventude encarcerada
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06) FIDALGO, Fernando Selmar Rocha; ALVES, Yara Elizabeth; SILVA, Karol Oliveira de Amorim
This article aims to discuss the imprisonment of Brazilian youth. This theme emerges from the discussions carried out within the framework of the Observatório Nacional do Sistema Prisional (ONASP) [National Observatory of Prison System] and the debate instigated by the Proposta de Emenda Constitucional (PEC) nº 171 de 1993 [Proposal for Constitutional Amendment], which foresees the reducing the criminal liability from 18 to 16 years for some crimes. Concerning the methodology, it was carried out a survey of documents and data on the Brazilian prison population, young people in fulfillment of educational correctional measure and the country's youth occupation rates. The discussion seeks to demonstrate that the history of social exclusion previous to imprisonment reveals the imminent need of inclusion of young people in the sphere of rights, including the work and education.