Navegando por Assunto "Enrolamentos de estator"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento de sensores eletromagnéticos para medição de descargas parciais nos enrolamentos estatóricos de hidrogeradores
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-14) BRASIL, Fernando de Souza; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
Stops machines unplanned caused by faults in the electrical insulation of the power electric system equipment is a big problem, because account for high losses to plan and undertake performance indicators due long stop period generating unit necessary for the generation function restoration. In order to solve this problem, many researchers and scholars in the field of large rotating machines found that these failures were often related to the increased level of partial discharges (PD) of electrical insulation of the machine. Occurrences of PDs in insulating systems of high voltage equipment are symptoms of weakness in their dielectric withstand, whose evolution can cause serious consequences for the equipment. The PDs can be detected by measuring quantities associated with current pulses, radio frequency signals (electromagnetic waves), acoustic signals, among others. Among these methods the detection of electromagnetic waves radiated by PDs are proving to be a reliable technique to follow the default process of evolution. In comparison with other techniques such as the detection method based on capacitive couplers (conventional method), the use of electromagnetic broadband sensors is not invasive to isolation. In this way, this paper aims to show the evaluation of three different electromagnetic sensors of Ultra High Frequency (UHF) designed to be installed in hydrogenerators. The sensors used in the experiments are: microstrip directional coupler, loop antenna and log-periodic antenna. The sensors were evaluated by high-voltage tests to measure partial discharges which were evaluated all kids of discharges found in hydrogenerators, like internal discharges, delaminations, slot discharge, bar-bar and surface discharges, and through the accelarated aging test. The results obtained in the laboratory demonstrated that the directional coupler showed a high sensibility to all types os simulated discharges which results were validated by log-periodic antenna, and the loop antenna showed a low sensibility. The results also demonstrated that is possible to identify discharges through the UHF characteristics. The evolution of the PDs levels were evaluated through the directional coupler during the accelarated aging test, it was possible to observe the appearance of two types of discharges, delaminations and corona, the results were similar to those measured by the capacitive coupler.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sistema para detecção, localização e monitoramento de descargas parciais em estatores de hidrogeradores
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-11-30) VILHENA, Paulo Roberto Moutinho de; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
Stops machines unplanned caused by faults in the electrical insulation of the power electric system equipment is a big problem, because account for high losses to plan and undertake performance indicators due long stop period generating unit necessary for the generation function restoration. In order to solve this problem, many researchers and scholars in the field of large rotating machines found that these failures were often related to the increased level of partial discharges (PDs) of electrical insulation of the machine. Occurrences of PDs in insulating systems of high voltage equipment are symptoms of weakness in their dielectric withstand, whose evolution can cause serious consequences for the equipment. Because of these consequences, the evaluation of the operating status of the stator winding through the on line PDs measurement system proposed in this thesis presents strategies to increase the reliability of the measurements. As PDs sensor, it has been suggested to use electromagnetic microstrip directional coupler can detect the signal with the highest bandwidth in the UHF band, compared to existing traditional sensors. The development and implementation of virtual simulator PDs caused by the need of having Examples of signals that allow testing some PDs signal processing techniques. The main result of this thesis is the DP measurement system (called SIM_DP) including sensor, data acquisition system, PDs signal processing software and analysis of results. By studying the propagation of the signal in a stator bar was possible to develop a new methodology based on spectral analysis for PDs location. Through the structure created in the laboratory, it was possible to validate the SIM_DP system which favored the review of the PDs phenomenon. Finally actual data were analyzed for DP measurements in the field and correlation of PDs with mechanical vibration. The results of the work contributed to a more accurate diagnosis of the phenomenon. The results of the thesis have been improved in laboratory and field producing new: implementation of new laboratory tests as Voltage Endurance Test (VET), new non-invasive sensors such as antennas capable of measuring partial discharges and new techniques used in the analysis and diagnosis of related DP phenomena which will be presented in future work.