Navegando por Assunto "Ensino - Aprendizagem"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Avaliação escolar de alunos autistas: um estudo sobre a relação escola-família em uma instituição pública de ensino do município de Belém - Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-06-30) FERREIRA, Vivianne Cristinne Marinho Freitas; PAIXÃO, Carlos Jorge; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5926523492011056This work have the objective was to analyze the evaluation process of autistic student learning, from the perspective of school-family relationship. To accomplish this, information was raised through interviews with four teachers and three guardians of students with autism in a public school of Belém do Pará. The data obtained through the interviews, along with the balance of scientific literature on evaluation in Brazil, constituted the material to be analyzed and interpreted. The results show that teachers carry out a formative evaluation, seeking evaluative strategies that enhance the perception of learning evolution of their students, using diverse instruments. However, the assessment of learning held at Blue school suffers loss primarily because of regular classroom teachers do not receive adequate training, it should be offered by SEMEC -PA, to work with this audience, which is contrary to the requirements of official documents. The mothers interviewed know little or nothing of the evaluation process to which your child is subjected. Mothers of autistic students and teachers reported perceive the progress in the development of their children in the social aspect of language, behavior and in some educational factors. As for the relationship between family and school, two of the three mothers interviewed include participation in school as an educational and political aspect, where their presence aids in child's learning process, either through information sharing about the child, either through struggle so that the rights of their child are guaranteed. However, the teachers reported that family involvement in school is mainly through the multifunction capabilities room, which is where they get their information about their students. The interviewees pointed out the need for continuing education addressing the autism theme for teachers to take ownership of this knowledge and thus help in their school practices. Teachers also suggest that we make a greater school partnership with the family to the student's learning is favored because this knowledge about the autistic student reality will help this professional, making act with more respect and responsibility.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Brinquedos sustentáveis como instrumentos de ensino de Ciências Ambientais(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-10) CORDOVIL, Franklen dos Santos; ROCHA, Edson José Paulino da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2313369423727020This paper aims to point out the subsidies provided by the reuse of disposable / low cost materials, in particular, paper, cardboard, PET bottles, among others, to make sustainable toys that collaborate in the teaching-learning process, especially during the teaching classes. within the school environment, thus acting as promoters of environmental science teaching. Thus, it is suggested that practical educational activities adopted here about scientific education, environmental education, and sustainability in the form of instructional material contribute to its relevance to change the attitudes of users from these toys. Regarding the methodology this work was developed in three stages: initially a theoretical foundation was made on the subject in question through research in specialized bibliographies; In the next step a preliminary questionnaire was elaborated that leads the questioner to reflect on provocative questions used for the elaboration of the technical product, the guide of making sustainable toys, through the expert panel methodology. Then, the questionnaires, once applied, were returned immediately after obtaining the answers. With the application of these questionnaires we tried to unite the pedagogical considerations pointed out by the teachers. As a data analysis instrument we used the content analysis technique in order to interpret important information about the perception of experts. Later, in the third stage, a second batch of questionnaires were reapplied in order to analyze the efficiency of sustainable toys in the study. And at the end, the teachers (the panel of experts) invited to this study, after reevaluation and validation of this proposal, approved the final version of the technical product presented here.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Ensino-aprendizagem: referenciação e progressão textual no ensino superior(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06) PEREIRA, Antônia Alves; KOCH, Ingedore Grunfeld VillaçaThis article discusses reference and textual progression in the written production of students in the PARFOR-Letras, Portuguese language. It was found that these students have difficulty in making their texts progress, as well as difficulties in the process of reference. We base our discussion on the hypothesis that these difficulties stem from the type of language teaching to which they were exposed. Useful strategies are suggested for the teaching of reference and textual progression.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Mineração de dados educacionais: relato de experiência no ambiente virtual LABSQL(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09-19) DIAS, Maxwel Macedo; FAVERO, Eloi Luiz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1497269209026542One of the digital technologies used in current practices of online education is the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). Educators use these environments to provide online information, but have little support to assess the learning of learners at a distance, so that the lack of perception of the educator as to the state of understanding of their students can lead tofailure of an online course. Most VLEs store large volumes of data from the history of accesses to system resources made by students, their assessments, among others. In recent years the Educational Data Mining has been used to explore the data from educational settings, as well as better understand the students and their teaching and learning. The objective of this work is to assess online learning by the use of Educational Data Mining on the LabSQL virtual environment used in the Federal University of Pará, through the application of techniques called Decision Tree, Bayesian Network, Association Rules and Cluster Analysis. The results obtained proved to be efficient to support educators in the assessment of online learning because they allow the analysis of student’s profile regarding the use of this technology and the teaching-learning environment in LabSQL. Moreover, the rules generated from data mining indicate how the student can improve learning by better using the environment.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O uso de mapas conceituais como ferramenta metacognitiva no ensino de Química(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-06) TAVARES, Laís Conceição; MÜLLER, Regina Celi Sarkis; FERNANDES, Adriano CaldeiraThis study aimed to recommend the use of conceptual maps (CMs) as a metacognitive tool in the teaching-learning process in Chemistry. The research was carried out involving students of the chemistry graduation, during the discipline of theoretical general chemistry II, at Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), university campus in Belém. The data were obtained through the collection of CMs elaborated by the students. The analyses were carried out based on the observation of students' contact with the object of study, the way in which the students understood the content and the externalization of the knowledge represented through the maps. The results of this study indicated that through the CMs it is possible to better understand the metacognitive manifestations of the individuals, since the maps make the information more accessible and allow understanding how the students understand the content in study and how they relate the concepts in their cognitive structure. Currently, there is an increasing use of alternative tools for the teaching, including in the field of natural sciences, where they are constants, thus, the use of CMs was quite accepted by students, which contributed significantly to the training of future teachers, demonstrating the importance of this instrument for the teaching-learning process.