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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O narcotráfico e o sistema penal federal no estado do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1999) ROSÁRIO, Marco Alexandre da Costa; CASTRO, José Carlos DiasThe present work is divided into two parts: one general and another specific. We try, in the general part to give a vision concerning to the issue of the use and of the traffic of narcotics and kindred drugs, under their historical and social perspectives, since their origins, in the old times, till the present one. in considering the formation of the great criminal organizations, formed and starting from the growth of the ilicit trade in narcotics and initiated in the first years of this century, regarding mainly to the cocaine traffic and also to the one of the Colombian cartels of Cali and Medellín, created the latter, therefore, since the decade of 1970. It leads us to analyze, in a simplified form, the social issues provoked by the drug traffic, since the conflicts generated in the producer countries of South America, till their present condition in the State of Pará, as a drug runner. It also analyses the Brazilian legislation and the criminologic issues on the question. In the specific part, we investigate the matter, starting it from fieldwork, as a research on the performance of the component institutions of the Penal System at federal level in the State of Pará, whose task is to fight the traffic in narcotics. In order to reach this objective, we stimulated to research, this way, the criminal processes that exist in the judgmentship of the judiciary Section belonging to the Federal Justice in the State of Pará, besides having interviewed the Federal Judges, Republic Procurators and Federal Police Delegates who exercises their activities in the State of Pará, seeking, this way, to make a clear and objective study, concerning to his subject, fundamentally checking the answers once given by the above mentioned institutions (Penal System) in relation to the problem of the ilicit traffic in narcotics and kindred drugs, at an international level, in the State of Pará.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Narcotráfico na metrópole: das redes ilegais à “territorialização perversa” na periferia de Belém(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-04-28) COUTO, Aiala Colares de Oliveira; NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4086120226722277The expansion of the crime organized in global scale, over all, atrelado to the drug trafficking comes in recent years contributing so that the Amazônia is inserted in the logic of organization of the illegal nets. Thus, its geographic localization together to the main cocaine producers and at the same time its proximity in relation to the markets of the Europe and U.S.A. despertam the interest of the economy of the traffic of drugs. On the other hand, the drug that also crosses the Amazônia supplies the local markets of its metropolises, the example of Belém, where the drug trafficking comes if espacializando and if territorializando in peripheral areas of the city, involving the metropolis in the economic dynamics of the geographic one of the organized crime. Thus, the outlying areas of the Guamá and the Firm Land, accumulated of stocks for the basin of the Tucunduba, are involved for a species of territory-net where the local traffic is associated the nets of the global traffic, and at the same time, in local scale, they coexist the territory-zone presence, where the traffic if closes to command its performance. In this direction, crime comes if expanding in the form of a perverse territorialização, therefore the traffic of drugs imposes its limits for the use force and the logic of the fear as domination strategies.