Navegando por Assunto "Estado (Nação)"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A atuação Política da Coordenação de Proteção dos Direitos dos Povos Indígenas e das Populações Tradicionais (CPPITA) na Secretaria de Justiça e Direitos Humanos (SEJUDH)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07-10) GOMES, Izaquiel Mateus Macedo; ASSIS, Eneida Corrêa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7712390425145521
Institutions that deal with indigenous issues are present in the political scene, mainly from the Indian Protection Service (SPI), a posteriori, the National Indian Foundation (FUNAI) these national imprint. The indigenous issue in the state of Pará gain some visibility in the municipal government with the mayor of Bethlehem Edmilson Rodrigues (1997-2000, 2001-2004) and then with the Governor Ana Julia Carepa (2007-2010). Given the reforms the state executive, the Department of Justice becomes Secretary of Justice and Human Rights, which congregate demands of various political minorities between her coordination that deals with the protection and the rights of indigenous and traditional populations in which an indigenous came forward during the rule Ana Julia. Although space favored by the government Ana Julia was not possible to effect a state Indian policy seeking to understand the topic in local terms, there will be a historical review of the relationship between state and Indians in order to provide a framework DAS questions that have guided the dialogue in institutional aspect. THEN The analysis of political action Coordination of Protection of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Traditional Populations (CPPITA) intra-inter Secretariat of Justice and Human Rights (SEJUDH) given the new political scenario which is configured with the Brazilian redemocracia.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caminhos da política de saúde no Brasil: determinantes da “universalização excludente” em curso
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-27) TAKESHITA, Marcella Yumi da Rocha; RODRIGUES, Olinda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7223337303425352
The interest of this study is, in general, to identify how the privatized model influenced the actions of public health policy in Brazil, also how it gave the impacts of macroeconomic policy in this regard. One of the key points to be checked revolves around the inequality of the population access to health services, the non-occurrence of universality, generating a process called "excluding universality". This process consists of the migration of the SUS users for operators of private health insurance that contributes to the change of the rationality of health as a right for the rationality of efficiency, bourgeois rationality. The Brazilian Sanitary Reform was a landmark of the struggle of social movements for democratization in the country and a starting point the recognition of health as a right and duty of the State; because of that, we sought a historical survey of this movement. It also has reference to the assumption of the minimization of state action in dealing with social policies and direct interference of international financial institutions on how the State makes health policy, such as the World Bank. This study consists of a qualitative research, with theoretical nature, with the goal of providing subsidies to the discussion of health policy in Brazil, as well as promote and expand the theoretical debate about the role the State plays in thinking and executes this policy.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Castanhal Ubá: violação de direitos humanos na Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) BASTOS, Dafne Fernandez de; LOUREIRO, Violeta Refkalefsky; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3092799127943216
O trabalho analisa o caso conhecido como “chacina da fazenda Ubá”, ocorrido em 1985, em São João do Araguaia, município do sudeste do Estado do Pará, na Amazônia brasileira. Vai além da análise estritamente jurídica do caso, esmiuçando o escorço jurídico e sociológico que se estabelece anteriormente ao massacre, durante o litígio jurídico no plano interno e internacional perante o sistema interamericano de direitos humanos, e em momento posterior ao pleito judicial, o da implantação das medidas reparatórias. Demonstra, em todos esses momentos, a atitude do Estado face à violação de direitos amazônicos. Discorre amplamente sobre os dados fáticos do caso, de forma a situar o leitor na situação que servirá de base para as discussões da obra. Analisa ainda as origens do caso, demonstrando a existência de uma oligarquia forte na região de São João do Araguaia, que atuava de certa forma alicerçada na certeza de contar com a conivência do poder estatal, o que levou a um processo de concentração de terras em alguns segmentos sociais e a demanda por terras daqueles que não dispunham de meios para tanto. Quando da análise pormenorizada dos direitos violados, evidencia que houve violação de direitos não apenas no fato de ter havido um massacre, em si, mas também durante o próprio desenrolar judicial do processo de persecução criminal, que foi tumultuado e tão somente por isso já representou uma nova violação de direitos humanos. Dando seguimento ao acompanhamento do caso, mostra o pleito perante o sistema interamericano de direitos humanos e a postura não tão diligente do Estado brasileiro no sentido de cooperar inicialmente, restando inerte por alguns anos, mas manifestando-se de forma proativa em fins de 2010. A fase internacional do caso culminou no reconhecimento da responsabilidade pela negativa da proteção de direitos humanos por parte do Estado brasileiro, com a assinatura de uma solução amistosa. Aborda-se, por fim, o último momento do caso Ubá, o da implementação das medidas acordadas na solução amistosa, demonstrando a evolução da atitude do Estado em relação às violações de direitos humanos decorrentes de conflitos agrários.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Um estudo sobre a ouvidoria da Universidade Federal do Pará: contribuições e desafios
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-13) ROCHA, Iraneide Evangelista; RODRIGUES, Olinda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7223337303425352
The following text presents a research carried on the Ombudsman Office of the Federal University of Pará, in the period 2006-2012, aiming to investigate the way that that office has been performing its duties and responsibilities, in the relationships amongst the university community. In order to achieve these goals, it has been determined the exploratory descriptive research as the methodological procedure, as well as the bibliographical and documentary modalities. Authors such as Rousseau, Schumpeter, Lyra, Vilanova and others, were used to define concepts of analysis, such as: state, democracy, public ombudsman. As a result of that research, it has been exposed some initial considerations that express the importance of the Ombudsman Office of UFPA for the university community, perceived as an instrument of mediation and democratization of access, in the search of the efficiency of the services offered by the institution.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A exigibilidade judicial do direito fundamental à educação na Constituição Federal de 1988
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-07-16) LIMA, Isabela Bentes de; MAUÉS, Antonio Gomes Moreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5100632338260364
The current study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the right to education in Brazilian 1988 Constitution. It intends to examine the concept, nature, costs (as the creation of a funding to FUNDEB and the designation on the percentage to be used for the maintenance and development of education by federal entities) the role of state and society, as well as constitutional principles that rule the implementation of the right to education in Brazil. Based on referential that the Social and Democratic State of Rights is protector of the social rights, it was relevant carefully taking into account the concepts of “existential minimum”, and scarcity of resources. Furthermore, this study analyzes two judgments of Supreme Court, phenomenon named by most of doctrine as “judicialization of public policies”, which are the cases Santo André / SP and Queimados/ RJ. Finally, these judgments are analyzed according to the principles and values that guide the Brazilian Constitution which led to the conclusion that the collective demands of supplying the right to education have priority over the individual demands, despite both of them being required.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A formação do Brasil pela legislação: análise e crítica da utopia burocrática colonial
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004) SIMÕES, Sandro Alex de Souza; MAUÉS, Antonio Gomes Moreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5100632338260364
This present dissertation try to establish questions upon a state-oriented model of brasilian historical analysis, beginning to the State real bounds in introducing a project of civilization to Brasil explicited on Lisbon' legal production. Compare the modern State concept and the politics those inspired the seaborne expansion and the brasilian colonization.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Organização institucional da UFPA no contexto da Reforma do Estado: uma análise dos modelos de gestão e processos na Implantação do Sistema Integrado de Ensino – SIE/2005 a 2009
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-11-30) VILHENA, Maria das Graças dos Santos; NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4086120226722277
The ManagerialReformation of State conducted the Federal Universities of Higher Education (IFES) to search technology to modernize the academic Management, increasing the quality in the treatment. The Integrated System of Education (SIE) was implanted in 2006. It presents the following problems:what bottlenecks, found in the SIE implantation, were responsible for the not implementation of the set? What extent did the SIE model to administrative management of academics issues contribute to the efficiency in the UFPA management, then providing support forthe advancement ofteaching and research? The process of implantation was enough according with therequirements of GesPública?To achieve the general purpose of analyzing if the models of management practiced by managers in the SIE implantation are according with the application instrument of National Plan of Public Managementand “Desburocratização” – GesPública (PBQP), the Institutional Master Plan (PDI) and the Annual Plans of Management of the UFPA used theinterviews, questionnaires, and document analysis. The categories: leadership, strategy and Plan, citizens and society, process and people, results, informations and knowledges are of the GesPública. The hypothesis validated partly saythat the institution advanced in using Organizational Theories in the administrative and technologic apparatus, according with the context of the State Reform. The quality practices are adequate, in beginning of implantation, with points that needing to be improved. Big spaces in the modernization of academic management are left. The leaders should haveinserted the users in the process, and working theirs experiences and needs, searching for results according the Neo-Institutional Theory and the Quality Theory, that involve the people in the decisions, because they handle directly with the equipments and with the clients.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A percepção dos jovens sobre valores e sistema político: estudo comparativo entre municípios novos e tradicionais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) SOUZA, John Assunção de; HENKEL, Karl; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0986009640436799
The present work through the methodology of quantitative research, conducting a comparative study on differences in values and ideas of the population about the political system, the state, democracy, participation and political representation in the municipality of Paragominas receiving influences of immigration various social groups which was founded by a population of origin of the Midwest mainly south and northeast Brazil during BR 010 (Belém-Brasília) who encouraged the migratory flow to the region during construction the process of colonization of the Amazon, and Cametá no migratory flow and so recognized as belonging to the municipality and traditional oldest municipalities of Pará state whose origin is from the colonial period but that, like Paragominas, belongs to the municipalities of medium-large. However, Cametá has an economy based on agriculture and is spatially more isolated and distant from the axis of development. A method applied was the completion of the survey in high schools where there is a concentration of people has allowed for cluster sample among students aged 16-24 years old.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A SUDAM e a crise da modernização forçada: reforma do estado e sustentabilidade na Amazônia
(2001-06) BRITO, Daniel Chaves de
This article presents a study of the crisis of the politics of development of the Amazônia. In a first level, it focus in the perspective of the State reform in the 1990s; in a second level it relates that perspective to the need of building a structure that makes possible developmental action based on proposals of sustainability. The analysis ends with the presentation of some proposals of reform made by developmental institutions (SUDAM/BASA) and, in this context, it shows the difficulties to transform a system that has been based on patrimonial principles in its political actions.