Navegando por Assunto "Estado do Pará"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Arranjos produtivos locais de agricultura temporária no estado do Pará: uma aplicação do modelo de análise de componentes principais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017) CARVALHO, Abner Vilhena de; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; FILGUEIRAS, Gisalda Carvalho; ARAÚJO, Ana Cláudia de Sousa; SOARES, André Araújo Sombra
The objective of this article is to discuss the Local Productive Arrangements of temporary agriculture in the State of Pará, from the analysis of the cluster process, since they present a great potential for the formation of productive chains. The methodological procedure consists of the grouping of productive activities belonging to the same class, whose actions are completed in the production chain horizontally or vertically, which makes the model constructed through the analysis of principal components more robust. The main conclusion is that temporary crops are able to form the basis of potential APLs in Pará, even though the production of temporary crop products is still provided by small and medium producers and sold to intermediaries or directly to informal networks of the region. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a rural development policy aimed at production based on the rational cultivation of temporary crops capable of attracting rural agroindustries to the formation of productive chains.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Autocomposição e o poder público: a câmara de negociação, conciliação, mediação e arbitragem da procuradoria-geral do estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-09-13) JESUS, Thiago Vasconcellos; SILVA, Sandoval Alves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2744878887909140; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-2281
The general objective of this research is to investigate the possibility of self-composition negotiation in conflicts involving the Public Power, questioning the excessive and customary litigation in the judiciary, based on a deductive method and comparative procedure, with bibliographic technique and collaborative research with the Coordinators of the self-comform chambers of other States that have already implemented it. The aim was to identify the possible benefits of persuasive rational dialogue, multi-door system and self-compositional negotiation as possible instruments for meeting human needs, prevention and conflict resolution. Next, the right to procedures and access to justice were indicated as kind of fundamental rights that must be guaranteed by the State, including self-comparatous procedures for the resolution of conflicts; questioning the unavailability and public interest with a possible conceptual resignification from the Democratic State of Law that respects the principle of the dignity of the human person and ensures the fundamental rights and guarantees, among others, of access to justice, efficiency and democratic principle; by collating between excessive and customary litigation in the judiciary and self-regulation for implementation by addressing the theory of the implementation, with the specification of its elements by those involved. Search-be contextualized and indicate procedural premises, principles and phases of self-composition, as well as the Harvard Negotiation Program as a possible procedural path of self-compositional negotiation. Self-composition is evaluated within the state of Pará, noddedly the Chamber of Negotiation, Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration of the State Public Administration of Pará created by Complementary Law No. 121/2019 and the criteria of submission to the Chamber, training of the head, collaborative research with the coordinators of the Chambers of the States of Pará, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Goiás, Minas Gerais and Rio Grande do Sul, in addition to a numerical comparative study with the State of Rio Grande do Sul, a pioneer to implement the self-composition state Chamber. The overall result of the research indicates the possibility and continuous progression of self composition negotiation within the State of Pará, encouraged with the creation of the Negotiating Chamber, Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration of the State Public Administration linked to the Attorney General's Office of the State of Pará as an instrument of access to justice, being recommended the training and effective use of negotiation techniques to increase the chances of meeting the interests and needs of those involved in the conflict, with the conclusion and implementation of the agreements, especially in cases of greater complexity, even if the conflicts submitted to Negotiating Chamber, Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration of the State Public Administration are mostly demands of mass and/or less complexity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação do programa municípios verdes na perspectiva da gestão ambiental e do impacto sobre o controle do desmatamento no Estado do Pará.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-10-24) CASTELO, Thiago Bandeira; SANTOS , Ricardo Bruno Nascimento dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3685339264701382; ADAMI, Marcos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7484071887086439
The State of Pará is the second largest state in the Legal Amazon, with vast biodiversity and large areas of natural forest. These conditions have attracted, over the years, actors interested in exploiting their natural wealth through the opening of areas over the forests with disorderly logging for livestock and agricultural crops, as well as the execution of energy ventures. Thus, as exponentially increasing deforestation rates in the 2000s, government actions prevailed through programs and political projects to combat deforestation. Within the context of the policies, the Programa Municípios Verdes (PMV), which since 2011 has sought to support the environmental management of the municipalities of Pará through punitive and educational measures to farmers, in addition to setting goals for controlling deforestation in the territories covered by the program. Two extremes exist for the municipalities participating in the program. On the one hand, there are the “Embargados” municipalities with high deforestation rates and, consequently, restrictions on trade and agricultural production. On the other hand, there are controlled or monitored “verdes” municipalities that meet PMV goals. Considering deforestation as a phenomenon of strong impact on the environment, the research sought to understand and estimate the impact of the program on deforestation control in green municipalities, thus defining the effectiveness of the policy in achieving its objectives. Understanding if, in fact, the municipalities listed as “verdes” control deforestation in their areas is fundamental for the improvement of the actions of the State of Pará government. Control of deforestation involves adequate environmental management and recovery of forest areas. Thus, we tested empirically through robust assessment techniques and methods, the contribution of environmental management and the impact of PMV on the recovery of forest areas, estimated by the forest preservation index. The research was supported by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) in the promotion of the research grant by the programa de Demanda Social - DS and the Centro Regional da Amazônia (CRA) linked to the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) in assignment of physical structure and technical support in the processing of forest monitoring data.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Direito territorial e remanescentes das comunidades de quilombo: os entraves à aplicação do art. 68 do ato das disposições constitucionais transitórias de 1988 pelo estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-18) ALVES, Luana Nunes Bandeira; TRECCANI, Girolamo Domenico; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4319696853704535
The present research aimed to verify the execution of quilombola territorial politic starting the based in the diagnosis of the obstacles related to the application of art. 68 of the Transitional Constitutional Provisions of 1988. The analysis clipping is limited in the Pará state territory. The area object of this study denotes specific problems related to the recognition of the territories traditionally occupied by the remnants of quilombo communities. In this sense, for to get results observed in the final of this research were realized a bibliographic survey, a data collect and an analysis of the processes in the land agencies responsible for the execution of the public politics of the quilombola land. The results of the research are presented during the three sections of this dissertation. In the first section is exposed the historic of territorial right of the remnants of quilombo communities in the country since the Brazil colonia until nowadays, highlighting the different forms of actuation of Public Power related to said groups. In the second moment are presented the different legal possibilities to access land by the quilombola groups, highlighting the recognition of the territories situated in Pará state. In the last section were highlighting the principals obstacles diagnosed during the research related the conclusion of the titration processes in the federal sphere of Pará. In the final, it was concluded that, in spite of existence of the law that formally envisaged the necessary titration of quilombola territories, in the scope of execution of this territorial politic were verified obstacles related to the emission of certification by the Palmares Cultural Foundation and elaboration of the Delimitation and Identification of Technical Report; to configuration of conflicts between the own communities or between this groups and the external agents; and to the questions referring to the actuation sphere of land agencies in the state and federal areas.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ensaios em economia Kaldoriana
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-05) SILVA, Sérgio Felipe Melo da; ALENCAR, Douglas Alcantâra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6019986023580234; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-998X
This doctoral thesis is structured into three essays, arranged in three chapters, and deals with Kaldorian Economics in relation to other theoretical approaches and applications using input-output analysis. The first essay seeks to establish a theoretical connection between the ideas of economists Nicholas Kaldor and Giovanni Dosi, based on an analysis of the regional production technological structure using the input-output methodology created by Wassily Leontief. This approach is applied to the economy of the Legal Amazon (Brazil), specifically the state of Pará. The preliminary application of the Kaldor-Dosi perspective, with the help of the Leontief input-output matrix, allowed for specific conclusions to be drawn about the dynamics of the mineral extraction industry in relation to the productive structure of the state of Pará. The second essay focuses primarily on structural change, which arises from theories of economic development from various theoretical schools, mainly linked to the manufacturing industry. The essay proposes its own approach, called complexity with an evolutionary approach, which results from the connection between distinct theoretical approaches, namely the Kaldorian approach, based on Kaldor's Laws, the Neo-Schumpeterian approach, also called evolutionary, especially the theory of technological paradigms and trajectories, and the approach of economic complexity. The methodology used is structural decomposition analysis, which is a technique within the framework of the input-output methodology. The third essay seeks to identify the systemic importance of the industries of the Manaus industrial complex and, thus, the Amazonian manufacturing industry in the economy of the Amazon region and the rest of Brazil. This is done through a theoretical approach that relates the interregional perspective to Kaldor's Laws in the discussion of economic development. The theoretical aspect of this article is the approach of Kaldor's Laws combined with the assumptions of Regional Economics from an interregional perspective and the approach of technological innovations. It is understood that the forces that operate in the interregional dynamics are also determinants to explain the movements of economic performance of a region or country. The methodological apparatus is input-output analysis, through the hypothetical extraction technique.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estimativas de biomassa e carbono em áreas de vegetação secundária no território paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-06-29) OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, Luis Augusto Lima; KELLER, Michael Maier; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1869582564376606; ADAMI, Marcos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7484071887086439; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-4477
Land use dynamics is a very intense process in the Amazon landscape because forest areas are constantly targets of deforestation, often illegal, which compromises the environmental balance of this ecosystem. In this context, a widespread element in the region's landscape is secondary vegetation (SV). The SV appears after a disturbance and can evolve and reach the characteristics close to a primary forest. This work aims to generate above-ground biomass and carbon estimates for the SV areas in the State of Pará for 2014. The methodology uses the variable GSDY (Growing-Season Degree-Years), calculated by SV age (TerraClass), temperature, and precipitation. The variable GSDY is part of a model proposed by Johnson et al. (2000) and Zarin et al. (2001), which generates above-ground biomass and carbon estimates. VS was classified into five classes according to its age. More than 6.9 million hectares of VS were mapped in the State of Para, representing more than two billion tons (t) of biomass (one million t of carbon) contained in VS. More than 2.8 million hectares of VS were vulnerable in 2014 because of SEMAS – PA Normative Instruction that enables cleaning these areas five years old or less (except those protected by law), with no environmental authorization needed. The SV loss could represent a considerable carbon emission to the atmosphere and massive damage to this region's balance.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Expansion strategies and capitalist development on the frontier of Pará: an analysisof the 1966 “Operation Amazon”
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2020) CARVALHO, André Cutrim
Between1966 and 1979, in an atmosphere of conflict, the frontier in thestate of Paráwas opened, through majoragricultural and developmental projects that were benefited by the institutionalization of “Operation Amazon”. The centralobjective of the article isto investigate the dynamics of the penetration, occupation and advance of capital in and around the territory of the frontiersinPará, the basis of which, as from the 1960s, was “Operation Amazon”. Thischoice of theme was madepossible in that there wasanapparent need to demonstrate the dynamics of expanding the frontier on capitalist bases. From a methodological viewpoint, the research was developed using a deductive approach, sinceit seeks to understand the historical foundations of the dynamics thatestablished and expanded the frontier in Pará on capitalist bases; and, also, the inductive method,because it was considered essential to understand the particular, yetpredominant,role of “Operation Amazon” within the context of capital development. In addition, the present work will make use of exploratory analysis and seek as much information as possible using the qualitative research technique.“Operation Amazon” demonstrated that the frontier is also a social relation of production, precisely because the structure of this society under construction -in a social, cultural and, particularly, economic perspective -across the territory in which it is expanding, despite suffering some resistance, is dominated by the logic of capital accumulation, as seen in the contemporary Brazilian Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gestão da informação em saneamento básico no Estado do Pará sob o enfoque do ciclo informacional
(Brasileira da Associação Interamericana de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, 2017-12) CONDURÚ, Marise Teles; PEREIRA, José Almir Rodrigues
This paper employs information management to analyze the sanitation information cycle in the State of Pará, due to the need of implementing municipal information systems. Methodologically, the research used Lancaster’s Information Transfer Cycle approach. Questionnaires were applied to collect and qualitative analysis of data from state agencies of the Basic Sanitation sector. Among the results, there was a lack of state and municipal information systems in addition to a deficient informational framework in the state, portrayed by a lack of systematic record, integration and sharing, as well as availability of produced information. It was concluded that there is a need to implement a local information system as an instrument of the sanitation state policy, targeting the informational knowledge related to the sector besides a larger participation of Pará municipalities in the national information system. It was also proposed the restructuring of informational dimension in the State of Pará, through a new sanitation information cycle.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Poder e território: uma avaliação dos padrões de competição política no Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2021) SOUZA, Carlos Augusto da Silva; VICTORINO, Acrisio Pereira
To examine the patterns of electoral competition observed in the State of Pará, based on a geographical analysis that contemplates the county as a privileged scenario of the political game, is the purpose of this paper. The approach adopted seeks to understand the functioning of the political system that develops in the legislative elections for the Lower House, from the effects produced by the rules that guide the electoral process. With this, the intention is to try to identify the existence of some territorial pattern that guides the actions of the deputies in the construction of their electoral bases.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Portos do agronegócio e produção territorial da cidade de Itaituba, na Amazônia Paraense
(Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 2019-04) RODRIGUES, Jondison Cardoso; RODRIGUES, Jovenildo Cardoso; LIMA, Ricardo Angelo Pereira de
In the first decade of the 21st century, Brazil was one of the main countries in the world with significant canalizations (destinations) of foreign and speculative investments, mainly linked to agribusiness, and which penetrated several regions of the national territory. The Amazon was one of the regions that most received these "investments", impressed as a hegemonic political project of agribusiness development, of building of a space of agricultural expansion and territorial fluidity. The West of Pará State constitutes one of the spaces for the materialization of this hegemonic scalar policy, with planning and construction of infrastructure projects, whose port complexes are the largest materialized sources. Therefore, the objective of this article is to analyze the territorialization of agribusiness and the territorial transformations resulting from the production of the port complexes in the municipality and in the city of Itaituba, West of Pará State, from the years of 2013.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Resex marinhas na zona costeira do estado do Pará: acesso a direitos territoriais e ao desenvolvimento
(Associação dos Geógrafos Brasileiros, 2021-01) ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; LIMA, Ingrid Cássia Porto; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma
Conservation units for sustainable use have a diversity of types of socio- environmental conditions that distinguish spaces and populations. This article aims to refl ect on the extractive reserves in the Coastal Zone of the State of Pará, Brazilian Amazon, with regard to their socioenvironmental characteristics and, at the same time, the meanings they represent for collective existence and access to territorial rights and development, in their essential and fundamental aspects, for existing traditional populations. Emphasis is given to aspects inherent to the territory, biodiversity resources and their relationship to the national policy of sustainable development of traditional peoples and communities. It is a refl ective study based on studies and research carried out on the coast and in the context of participation in the management councils of marine extractive reserves on the Amazon coast.