Navegando por Assunto "Estado funcional"

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Aspectos motores, funcionais e emocionais de indivíduos com sintomas vestibulares
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-01) MONTEIRO, Luiz Humberto Figueiredo; MORAES, Suellen Alessandra Soares de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6278397231382779
Individuals with vestibular symptoms present unstable gait, imbalance and one way to measure an individual's level of imbalance is through baropodometry, widely used in clinical practice to map the area of plantar pressure through graphic records and determine displacements and oscillations. of the center of pressure through stabilometry. Furthermore, balance and anxiety are related, as they share the same central neural circuits. Thus, psychological complaints such as anxiety and depression are common in individuals with dizziness. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze the motor, functional and emotional characteristics of individuals with vestibular symptoms. The analysis of plantar pressure and center of pressure was carried out using baropodometry and stabilometry on a force platform (BaroScan®, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil) and the BaroSys software, while for functional analysis we used the TUG test and the aspect functional of the DHI questionnaire and for emotional analysis the emotional aspect of the DHI. We found that individuals with vestibular symptoms have flat feet, with higher values of maximum pressure, mean pressure, maximum pressure in the midfoot and rearfoot and mean pressure in the rearfoot when compared to people without vestibular symptoms. Furthermore, individuals with vestibular symptoms have reduced functional mobility and a greater risk of falling, in addition to having compromised emotional and mental health, with signs of anxiety and mild to moderate depressive symptoms in the majority of individuals when compared to individuals without vestibular symptoms.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação neuropsicológica de deficits cognitivos em pessoas vivendo com HIV (PVHIV)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08) GONÇALVES, Samilly Palheta; RODRIGUES, Anderson Raiol; ROCHA, Fernando Allan de Farias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3882851981484245; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6148-1050
The introduction of antiretroviral therapy resulted in a reduction in opportunistic infections associated with HIV, consequently reducing the incidence of most neurological diseases in HIV-positive patients. However, neurocognitive changes associated with HIV (HAND) remain at a significant prevalence, even in individuals using antiretroviral drugs. The present study aimed to evaluate possible cognitive deficits in HIV-positive patients and characterize the clinical profile of neurocognitive manifestations in the Northern region of Brazil. 30 HIVpositive patients were evaluated, treated at the Health Care Center for Acquired Infectious Diseases (CASA DIA), in Belém do Pará. It was possible to verify a decline in neurological functions, which affect the functional capacity of these PLHIV, with emphasis on the cognitive domain of memory and attention, where it was possible to identify through IADLs, IHDS and CANTAB.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Funcionalidade e fatores ambientais que influenciam o nível de atividade física da pessoa com deficiência física em Belém e Manaus
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-04-26) CAMPOS, Jamylle Silva; AMORIM, Minerva Leopoldina de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5598486262343287; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-3563; SILVA, Anselmo de Athayde Costa e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4794918582092514; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-619X
The potentiation of functional capacity occurs through the insertion of the individual in physical activity, generating positive impacts on independence, autonomy, quality of life, functionality, self-esteem, social participation and greater health care, however there are facilitating factors and barriers. Objective: To identify the environmental, functional factors and level of physical activity of people with physical disabilities in rehabilitation and sports centers in the Northern Region. Method: Performed in a motor program for people with disabilities in the city of Manaus-Amazonas and at a Rehabilitation Center in Belém-Pará. Individuals with physical disabilities, of congenital or acquired origin, of both sexes, aged between 18 and 60 years, who performed physical and/or sports activity for at least 6 months, participated of this study. Where sociodemographic data were collected and three questionnaires were applied, namely: WHODAS 2.0, Physical Activity Scale for People with Physical Disabilities (PASIPD) and Measure of the Quality of the Environment (MQE). The sample consisted of 41 participants, which 61% were male, with a mean age of 43,1 (±13,1) years, mean time of injury 17,0 (±12,8) years, single, with income only social benefits or retirement, had completed high school and 26,8% had a diagnosis of spinal cord injury. All data were processed in the jamoviproject 2021 Software (version 2.2), applying the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and Pearson's Linear correlation test. Result: Regarding functionality, there was a predominance of mild difficulty in relation to cognition, self-care, interpersonal relationships, activity of daily living and participation. Noting that the mobility domain was the only one with moderate difficulty. Considering a level of metabolic equivalent physical activity below 30 MET/h/day. There was a correlation between domains related to functionality and environmental factors barriers, but there was no connection between functionality, level of physical activity and facilitating environmental factors. Conclusion: The barrier factors present in the daily lives of people with physical disabilities directly impact functionality, in the aspect of self-care, interpersonal relationships, mobility, activity of daily living and participation.