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Cisalhamento em elementos de concreto armado com estribos desconectados
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-04-07) TAPAJÓS, Luamim Sales; FERREIRA, Maurício de Pina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4242041552985485
The use of shear reinforcement can improve shear strength and ductility in reinforced concrete elements. However, depending on the type of reinforcement and the type of construction and solicitation thereof, there may be conflict between the longitudinal and transverse bars. To solve this problem, some researchers have used unconnected shear reinforcements, which are positioned between the longitudinal bars. In addition to avoiding conflict with longitudinal reinforcement, the use of this type of reinforcement can still increase the productivity at the job site, since this type of reinforcement can be prefabricated. However, the use of unconnected shear reinforcement is still limited by the lack of design recommendations supporting their use, as well as there are few experimental studies on the subject. Therefore, this work presents a type of unconnected shear reinforcement, tested in an experimental program and compared with other types of reinforcement. In total, the experimental program involved the testing of 9 reinforced concrete wide beams, where the main variables were the type and rate of reinforcement. In addition to the tests on the beams, tests were carried out on reduced specimens by the push-off test. As results, graphs of displacements, deformations in the flexural and shear reinforcement and in the concrete, cracking maps, surfaces and rupture mode are presented, as well as the last loads observed in the tests with the theoretical loads estimated by different normative recommendations. As the main conclusions, it was observed that the unconnected stirrups can have the same performance in comparison with shear reinforcements with connected anchorage, as well the use of a complementary reinforcement to the W stirrup can improve the shear resistance of a reinforced concrete beam and avoid delamination.