Navegando por Assunto "Estribos"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Eficácia das fibras de aço no reforço ao cisalhamento de vigas de concreto armado sem estribos: investigação experimental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-11-27) MAUÉS, Kássio Anderson Castro; MORAES NETO, Bernardo Nunes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5790058515094077
Several research papers have been dedicated to the investigation of the behaviour of steel fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) under several types of forces. Due to its mechanical property to transfer forces through cracks, it has been observed that SFRC presents substantial contribution to shear resistence. The present paper investigates the effects of steel fibres on the shear reinforcement of concrete beams without stirrups under four-point bending tests. For that purpose, five beams were cast and tested. The dimensions of the beams were 150 mm×300 mm×2700 mm, with 1.54% and 0.16% of tension and compression longitudinal reinforcement ratios, respectively. Two of the beams were manufactured as references, that is, without fibres, with one of them having conventional transversal reinforcement with stirrups and the other with no reinforcement to shear. The other three beams were reinforced with steel fibres only in the shear span in the proportions of 45 kg/m³, 60 kg/m³ and 75 kg/m³ of the concrete volume, which represent 0.6%, 0.8% and 1.0%, respectively. Concrete strength of 30 MPa was used for all the specimens. In addition to the typical characterization of concrete and steel used in this research, flexural test was performed on SFRC in order to obtain the residual stress response of the material, whic h is paramount for the evaluation of the strength of the beam. From the experimental results, it could be concluded that steel fibres exhibited satisfatory performance under shear forces in the cases of higher fibre content, for which a change in failure mode was observed: from shear failure to flexural failure. Furthermore, for the three fibre contents used, the possibility for partial or total replacement of the transversal reinforcement was confirmed. Additionally, it was demonstrated that the use of steel fibres in the content of 60 kg/m³ and 75 kg/m³ allows for the reduction of the longitudinal tension reinforcement to attain flexural strength similar to that of the reference beam with stirrups
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Influência do detalhamento dos estribos na resistência à punção de lajes lisas de concreto armado
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-09-15) COSTA, Mayara Gonçalves; FERREIRA, Maurício de Pina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4242041552985485; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8905-9479
Stirrups used as punching shear reinforcement in reinforced concrete flat slabs can provide strength gains to the regions of slab-column connection. To this end, the standards recommend that the details should be made in order to ensure their anchorage in the flexural reinforcement bars, involving them. However, designs that strictly follow the detailing criteria may become difficult to execute, or even unfeasible, due to the concentration of longitudinal bars in these regions. The need for more practicality in the assembly of stirrups has driven the development of reinforcement systems, whose anchorage details are not yet contemplated in the normative prescriptions. Therefore, the scientific validation of such constructive alternatives is necessary. In this context, this work seeks to contribute to the validation process of numerous constructive alternatives for stirrups used as punching shear reinforcement, so that, in this way, they can be properly disseminated in the technical environment. The objective of this work is to evaluate the influence of the variation of the stirrups anchorage on its efficiency, from an extensive review of scientific literature, which enabled the assembly of a database containing 119 punching shear tests in internal slab-column connections, subjected to symmetric loading. The analysis parameters were the increments of strength provided as a function of the increase of force played by the shear reinforcement. At the end, the most efficient anchorage details for different types of stirrups used as punching shear reinforcement were defined and, for such stirrups, assembly instructions were proposed, aiming the optimization of the constructive process.