Navegando por Assunto "Ethnic-racial relations"

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Alfabetização histórica: método de ensino em História na Escola Professor Remígio Fernandez, Mosqueiro/Pa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-05-21) VILHENA, José Sebastião; COSTA, Renato Pinheiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0413733044020733; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-0579
This dissertation is an investigation on the dynamics of History Teaching at the Professor Remígio Fernandez Municipal School, Mosqueiro/PA, in the school year of 2019, in which the project entitled: ―Historical Literacy: narratives, rap and black consciousness‖ was developed with students from class C42201 (9th grade/Elementary). However, to better understand the successes and gaps verified during the execution of this training plan, it was necessary to analyze the didactic experiences in History previously developed (between the years 2013 and 2018), which pointed out aspects of maintenance and advances in relation to a type of Teaching History linked to the historicism of the 19th century, this one characterized by the disciplinary anti-dialogism in the way of teaching, by the Eurocentrism in the choice of contents and by the predominance of written language that was not very significant for the students. Thus, starting from this research problem and seeking to build a proposal for an innovative method in History Teaching for that school, Historical Literacy was pointed out as this alternative. To support this perspective, an analysis of the dual role of historical school education in overcoming the problems related to linguistic literacy and literacy in the specific objectives of the discipline of history was carried out, pointing out as a viable way for this challenge the development of Teaching of Ethical-Racial Relations and of historical narratives in the school environment, seeking to promote the development of historical identities, praxis, consciences and awareness. Therefore, this study is epistemologically linked to the field of Didactics of History and is presented methodologically in line with the perspectives of social investigations called "action research", which is subdivided into empirical-theoretical and situated historical cognition, with the intention of to present viable educational products for the positive transformation of History Teaching at the researched school.
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O ensino de História da África e da cultura afro-brasileira: uma proposta de ação decolonial em conexão com a didática da História
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-08-24) PINON, Alerrandson Afonso Melo; LEAL, Luiz Augusto Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7967678999713659; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0145-5379
The purpose of this work was to produce a methodology for teaching History with a decolonial orientation, with the aim of giving priority to teaching African history and Afro-Brazilian culture. We will demonstrate how decolonial thinking, with reference authors Aníbal Quijano, Walter Mignolo and Catherine Walsh, can reveal to us how the history of Africa and Afro-Brazilian culture have historically been subordinated in school curriculum. We will also emphasize the main criticisms of Eurocentrism in the production of historical knowledge, arising from post-colonial African thought, having Mudimbe, Mbembe and Appiah as reference authors. From these reflections, it was possible to draw the guidelines that guided the formulation of the pedagogical intervention work in the school space. In order to carry out the intervention work, research was carried out on the historiographic collection available in the libraries of the researched school spaces, in addition to research on the historical meanings that students attributed to the History of Africa and the relations of the African continent with Brazil, before and after intervention work. In order to understand the historical meanings attributed by students to Africa and their relations with Brazil, a dialogue was carried out with the Didactics of History, having historian Jörn Rüsen and his concepts of historical consciousness and historical culture as the author of reference. The connection with the Didactics of History allowed diagnoses about how students historically think about the History of Africa and its relations with Brazil. Based on this diagnosis, it was possible to formulate intervention work in the school space, where I developed educational products (didactic texts and slide shows) on the history of Africa and Afro-Brazilian culture that were used in my teaching practice in two schools of basic education in the metropolitan region of Belém do Pará: Helder Fialho Dias (SEMEC Belém) and Américo Souza de Oliveira (SEDUC Pará). The intervention took place in the second half of 2019 and was carried out from expository classes and evaluative activities that culminated in Cultural Shows and seminars presented by the students. After the intervention, a research was carried out to evaluate the learning results, in which was possible to diagnose significant learnings, which led the students: to overcome the reductionism from the History of Africa to the History of slavery; to undo negative images and break the stereotypes created about the History of Africa and the African continent; and to overcome racism.
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O ensino de História e as mulheres negras: contribuições para a formação de identidades negras no Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-11-25) OLIVEIRA, Brenda Cardoso de; LOPES, Siméia de Nazaré; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8791203591623509; orcid logo https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4933-1251
This study aims to understand how History Teaching can contribute to the debate on black identities with students in Elementary School – Final Years, based on the historical trajectory of black women. To this end, the study is theoretically based on reflections on black feminism, decoloniality, and Education for Ethnic-Racial Relations. The research was developed based on the methodological procedures of action research and carried out in a private school, located in the city of Ananindeua, with students in the eighth and ninth grades of Elementary School, during the school practice of History Teaching. The sources used for the research were the institution's teaching materials, the History contents of Elementary School – Final Years ac-cording to the BNCC, as well as the images and representations contained in the textbooks. As a result, it was found that there are few analyses in relation to the racial debate and the promo-tion of positive black identities, mainly in relation to the historical protagonism of black women. To reverse this problem, we proposed, as an educational product, didactic sequences in History Teaching for Elementary School students – Final Years, who led the debate on race, gender and class based on the historical trajectory of black women. The objective of the educational product is to contribute to the debates on positive black identities and thus enable black students to (re)cognize their historical, racial, social and cultural belonging, and for non-black students, to adopt a critical stance towards racist practices and to promote anti-racist actions.
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A formação dos docentes de História e a Lei nº 11.645/2008: mudanças de perspectivas no trato da temática indígena no ensino de História (2008-2018)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-08-31) BARARUÁ, Marcus Vinícius Valente; LIMA, Maria Roseane Corrêa Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0040917069487308; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-0618
This work intends to comprehend the transformations that occurred in the initial formation of history teachers regarding the indigenous thematic after the promulgation of the law number 11.645/2008 until the year of 2018. The general goal of the thesis is to analyze the change of perspective about the indigenous historical agent in the official documents of Federal University of Pará’s History faculties (from Belém, Bragança, Tocantins/Cametá campuses) through the subjects, in the development of the curricular planning, research and extension projects. The Pedagogical Projects of Course (PPC’s) are the guidelines for the history degree, being a source of perception in the changes that occurred after the law number 11.645/2008. It is also a goal to analyze the experience reports from the faculty who trained the history teachers for the Elementary Education, making it possible to analyze the academic and pedagogic actions held after the promulgation of the legislation, mainly to teach in class. The documental and oral sources were analyzed through the concepts of decoloniality and critical interculturality. Through the considerations it was noted that the transformations regarding the indigenous thematic in the formation of history teachers occurred in a particular way at each campus of the Federal University of Pará. The changes perceived on the research about the changes of perspective regarding the indigenous thematic in history degree of UFPA’s three selected campus are highlighted by the work featured by teachers who research, teach and promote the Indigenous History and Indigenism. The Intervention Project developed is a booklet which has the intention to present the concept of critical interculturality and how this line of thought can be used on the formulation of didactic sequences that values the political fight, the knowledge and the history of brazilian indigenous people.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Relações étnico-raciais e ensino de história no brasil: o negro no saber historiografico e saber histórico escolar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12) SILVA JÚNIOR, Elton Luis da; FARIAS, Silviane de Carvalho
This study aims to investigate Ethnic-Racial Relations in the context of historiographic knowledge and school history knowledge in the teaching of History. To this end, we seek to identify the Ethnic-Racial Relations that have historically been demarcated by contexts of invisibility, especially when related to African and Afro-Brazilian historiography. The discussions about the images of the Negro in the knowledge produced in Brazilian historiography leads us to the analysis of the main interpretations and historiographic debates developed about the mistaken observations about the Negro in Brazil. The research presents a qualitative approach with the application of bibliographic research. The results reveal that it is necessary to establish a teaching of History that shows an education for Ethnic-Racial Relations showing the History of Brazil as a multiracial and multi-ethnic society through the reversion of values and concepts centered in a Eurocentric perspective that puts black people at margin of the historical and cultural construction of Brazil. We conclude that since history teaching became a school subject in Brazil, its structural focus has been modeled according to a certain historical moment, making blacks invisible in the country's cultural formation for many years.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trajetórias docentes e formação continuada em relações etnicorracias na Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-04-30) FIGUEIREDO, Evillys Martins de; CONRADO, Mônica Prates; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6141735247260273
The brazilian educational scope, in the 2000s, was marked by the advancement of public poli-cies for the afro-brazilian population. Among it, there is the law 10.639/03 that made the teach-ing of african and afro-brazilian History and culture compulsory during school education. From that, official documents from the National Education Council (CNE) emphasized the need for continuing teacher education as one of the main means to enforce what the law demands. In this perspective, the methodology of the present research was social trajectory based on biog-raphy (BOURDIEU, 2006; COSTA, 2015; LEVI, 2006; SCHWARCZ, 2013) in conjunction with the non-directive interview technique (MICHELAT, 1987), aiming to understand how teachers of school education, who attended a postgraduate course in ethnic-racial relations, were affected by such continued training and how they perceive it as part of their experiences pro-cessed in to social trajectories in the Amazon, state of Pará. This research had three interlocutors identified by the codenames Ayòbámi Adébáyò, Onyebuchi Emecheta and Édouard Glissant, who are postgraduate in “Especialização UNIAFRO: Política de Promoção da Igualdade Racial na Escola; III Curso de Especialização Saberes Africanos e Afro-brasileiros na Amazônia; Im-plementação da Lei 10.639/03”, promoted by Afro-Amazonian Studies Group (GEAM/UFPA) and financed by the Brazilian Ministry of Education. To comprehend the trajectories of these teachers, I analyze their biographical reports supported on concepts of race, racism, gender, morenity and place prejudice because the reports of their experiences, during and after post-graduation, were around the conflict in learning about particularities of ethnic-racial relations, especially in the Amazon, a place marked by an exogenous and homogenizing knowledge pro-duction that has fixed it on image like “forest” and “demographic void”, making its populations invisible, especially black men and women, in the face of the national axis. Thereby, it was possible to understand that during the continuing education, with the themes and debates, the interlocutors managed to accumulate new knowledge that they could take to their classrooms; during and after the postgraduate course, they realize that the subjects at school still see racism as isolated individual behavior, an idea in which they seek to intervene in order to appropriate the knowledge of postgraduate to rethink together the structures of oppression presents in eve-ryday life and school. This learning about ethnic-racial relationships also affected their personal lives, changing or maintaining their understanding of their social trajectories in the context of the recognition of the oppressions and resistances they experienced. Also, it was possible to understand that the knowledge transposition to the classroom was a laborious process, but ac-cording to the teachers, they achieved some success in attracting the attention of their students during discussions and activities around the ethnic-racial relations theme, something that, even on a small scale, influenced the students’ mentality.