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Avaliação de polimorfismos de genes metabolizadores de xenobióticos em pacientes com fissura labiopalatina atendidos no Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) KHAYAT, Bruna Cláudia Meireles; BURBANO, Rommel Mario Rodriguéz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4362051219348099
Orofacial cleft palate or lip is one of the most common birth defects and several existing studies that relate to multifactorial causes malformation. Among the various environmental causes are the ethyl and maternal smoking habits, as well as the use of pesticides. The response of human embryo teratogenic agents is well known. However, it is known that different organisms metabolize differently the same chemical component, this is due to intrinsic genetic characteristics related to different enzymatic runs. Such differences can be investigated from the analysis of polymorphisms in genes related to metabolism of these xenobiotics, which may well be related to etiogênese palatine cleft lip. The objective of our study was to analyze polymorphisms in seven genes, PON1 ( rs662), PON1 ( rs854560 ), MTHFD1, CYP2E1, EPHX1, ABCB1, AHR, where a correlative analysis with environmental factors such as exposure to pesticides was performed in order to assess whether there is influence of different polymorphic variants and environmental interactions in such etiogênese of cleft Lip and Palate. The total number of samples analyzed were 166 subjects, 83 patients affected by cleft, with an average age of 7 years (SD 5 years) and 83 mothers of the same. In our samples, the males was 64 % of the total affected. A plug for the collection of epidemiological data was developed for the study, the biological material collected for analysis was blood. Statistical analysis was performed using the BioStat 5.3, SPSS 12.0 software and plink 1:07. Our result is four different analyzes for each polymorphism. Initially, we observed differences between genotypic frequencies found in affected and mothers of these populations and those of healthy individuals. This aimed to find differences among genotypes that may justify the genesis of FLP, after exposure of mothers and intrauterinamente of the children to pesticides. Secondly, we looked at whether there were differences between the affected and maternal genotypes, which could represent significant differences between these two groups of individuals (as the mothers, regardless of exposure to pesticides could have FLP if the genotype was of high importance) and which may be related to the FLP. In a third analysis, we observed that the genotypes found in individuals with FLP, are related to the reported pesticide exposure as an etiological factor of these malformations. Ultimately, we aim, through regression analysis to determine whether the genotypic characteristics of these targets of study, may have influenced the phenotype of the type of cleft, lip only be either palate or cleft lip. The distribution of types of cracks between affected was 12% only for chapped lips, only 19% to 69% palate and the cracks in our sample group reached the lip and palate.