Navegando por Assunto "Fishing"

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Etnoecologia da pesca na Reserva Extrativista Riozinho do Anfrísio - Terra do Meio, Amazônia, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) BARROS, Flávio Bezerra
This article presents some ethnoecological aspects of the fishing activity in Riozinho do Anfrísio Extractive Reserve, a protected area (PA) located in the municipality of Altamira, State of Pará, Brazil. This PA was created in 2004 through a joint initiative of the riverines and Transamazonian Highway and Xingu social movements. Fishing is one of the most important productive activities in this extractive reserve. By using ethnoecological methods this study addresses the cosmologies and the knowledge related to the use of fish for subsistence and commercial purposes. Our results showed that the riverine people demonstrate a high level of knowledge regarding their ecosystems and the fish biodiversity, which must be considered part of the local biocultural heritage. This knowledge must be also integrated in the conservation strategies taken place in that region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Etnografia e manejo de recursos naturais pelos índios Deni, Amazonas, Brasil
(Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, 2009-03) PEZZUTI, Juarez Carlos Brito; CHAVES, Rodrigo Pádua
Studies concerning the use of multiple natural resources by Amazonian indians are scarce. This work presents a portrait of how the Deni Indians, inhabitants of an area between two of the most important white-water rivers of the Amazon basin (Juruá and Purus Rivers), exploit natural resources in their territory. The Deni exploit both the upland and floodplain forests. They are a mix of horticulturalists and hunter-gatherers, using their whole territory to obtain what they need to live. As a rule, they move their settlements periodically, avoiding local resource depletion. The Deni modify the landscape at a local level, causing an increase in resource availability. Abandoned villages, fruit orchards and crops are places where floristic and faunistic resources concentrate and are systematically exploited. The impacts of such management are apparently minimal. For the Deni society natural resources are the only way to get goods for survival, but it is inserted in the periphery of a capitalist system which exploits and will continue to exploit natural resources in order to produce a surplus for the acquisition of industrialized products, independently of external judgements. This should be the starting point to evaluate sustainability in this local management system.
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Quando o pesquisador e o sujeito da pesquisa são um: reflexividade quilombola sobre pesca, conflito e disputa na RESEX Ipaú-Anilzinho e TQ de Joana Peres (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-02-26) RIBEIRO FILHO, Manoel Machado; CAÑETE, Voyner Ravena; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9961199993740323; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-3086
When considering the looks full of meanings that pass through me, as I am a quilombola, born, raised in the quilombo and today working in a place of leadership, of a minority that seeks to communicate with the hegemonic society in a relationship without hierarchies, I bring my speech in this writing. By bringing my speech in this text, my memories, my belonging and experiences are present from the beginning to the end of this dissertation. Thinking and writing like this, this study comprises an autoethnography, which for Miranda (2022, p. 71) is understood “as a cultural analysis elaborated through personal narrative, where it is possible to develop a critical lens in an inside-outside praxis, of way to understand who we are in our communities.” In this context, I come to talk about the tensions that shape new relationships in the process of new delimitation of the territory in the context of the Extractive Reserve (RESEX) and Quilombola Territory (TQ), in conflict scenarios that came to be established and mark this relationship, particularly considering fishing activity and the community of Anilzinho. Joana Peres and Anilzinho are the only quilombola communities, of the six that make up RESEX, created on June 14, 2005. Two quilombola territories, pre-defined over time by leaders and fishermen, being joined to the same RESEX territory, from of its creation. While the territory of the Anilzinho community was included in its entirety in the RESEX, with regard to my quilombo village of Joana Peres, the RESEX divided its territory, part of the community area is inside the RESEX, the other is not, which goes beyond the surroundings of the unit.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Rede urbana e pequenas cidades na Amazônia: o caso de Vigia de Nazaré, PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-26) SILVA, Laressa Bentes da; AMARAL, Márcio Douglas Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6997234298024427
This paper presents the results of research on a small city on the Northeast coast of Pará, on the eastern portion of the Brazilian Amazon, Vigia of Nazaré, with emphasis on understanding it is role in the network regional urban. Based on initial observations and impressions in the urban space of watch, as well as considering the historical importance of this city in the coast of Pará, it was tried to answer the following question: what is the watch function in the amazon urban network? The present research is of a qualitative nature, and is structured in the historical-dialectical materialism method. It is was thought as a contribution the studies of the processes that involve analysis of the importance of the meanings that small cities on the Salgado state of Pará present in the context of the urban network regional. The methodology of the research used until the present moment is composed the following steps survey and bibliographical revision of historical character on the Amazon urban network and about small cities; And theoretical discussion of the concepts that guide this research as network urban flow horizontality and verticality and small cities; as well as discussions about the Amazonian urban network evidencing the construction process as well as the characteristics and recent dynamics and social-spatial formation of coast of Pará with emphasis on the Salgado region and soon after the discussion about small cities in the amazon, with emphasis on the research locus; and the production of thematic maps. Based on theses procedures, it is intended to answer questions about the problems raised and achieve the proposed objectives by offering a contribution to the academy and society on the understanding the role of Vigia of Nazaré in the Amazonian urban network.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Saberes e práticas tradicionais sobre recursos faunísticos e cultura alimentar na comunidade quilombola do Jacarequara, município de Santa Luzia do Pará, Amazônia Oriental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-01-27) AVIZ, Manoel Fagno; FITA, Dídac Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4290251127696280
This dissertation goals to describe and analyze the knowledge and practices involved with faunal resources in the Quilombola Community of Jacarequara, in the municipality of Santa Luzia do Pará, Northeast of Pará state, Eastern Amazon. From an ethnozoological approach, the principal aim of this research was to understand the role of faunal resources in food culture and, in ensuring food security for the families observed. Participant observation, semi-structured interviews, open interviews and free listing were the main methodological tools used in data collection during the fieldwork carried out in 2020. The socioeconomic profile described shows a community made up of families dependent on self-production of food and on income transfer programs for the subsistence of the domestic group. The interviews and observations evidenced an immense diversity of animals present in the local ecological knowledge, included in five types of uses: food, medicinal, ritualistic, artisanal and pet or domestic creation. In addition, the data obtained revealed the very rich ethnozoological knowledge existing in the community, with details of habitats, trophic ecology, ethology and reproductive cycle of the species of interest. Such knowledge proved essential in the design and choices of hunting and fishing strategies. Animal extractives (hunting and fishing) proved to be a fundamental part of the community's daily life, where both practitioners and non-practitioners of these techniques are involved. The faunal resources are important elements in the community's food culture, evidenced by the existing food preferences and rejections, both in the way of preparation and in the way of consumption, as well as in the choice of the animal, also affecting the food restrictions represented in the food taboos system, which it shows itself as a regulator of consumption of certain species. We realized that environmental characteristics are directly linked to food choices, therefore environmental impacts in the region would have a great influence on the community's food culture, which could affect the food security of families. In conclusion, faunal socio-biodiversity plays a fundamental role in ensuring food and nutrition security and the food culture of the investigated quilombola community.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uso de recursos naturais por seis comunidades ribeirinhas da Volta Grande do Xingu
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-09-29) SOUZA, Thais Santos; SERRA , Anderson Borges; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9878285735905103; SANTOS, Graciliano Galdino Alves dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8085271321555747; HERNÁNDEZ-RUZ, Emil José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9304799439158425
The Amazon basin has a potential for harnessing its water resources, which has been explored by building hydroelectric plants to meet the growing demand for energy generation. However, hydroelectric plants cause great transformations in the use of natural resources, such as fishing and the use of forest resources. This is the case of the construction of the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant (UHE) on the Xingu River, west of Pará. In the research, we studied what changes occurred in the use of medicinal plants, fishing, and hunting after the construction of the Belo Monte UHE, in six communities in region of Volta Grande do Xingu. 45 semi-structured interviews were carried out, with the application of tests with families who live next to the river after the construction of the Belo Monte HPP and who exercise or have already used flora, hunting and fishing activities, both for commercial purposes and for consumption. domestic. The frequency of use of each species for hunting, medicinal plants and fishing was observed. There was a reduction in species appreciated for consumption of fish and wild animals (game). In the use of medicinal plants, andiroba obtained the highest frequency of use. Thus, considering the results, that the use of medicinal plants in riverside families occurred after the construction of the Belo Monte HPP, for fishing and hunting there was a reduction of species appreciated for consumption, and consequently these factors provoke changes in the way of life of riverside families.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A valoração da pesca em águas continentais
(Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos, 2010-07) ALMEIDA, Oriana Trindade de; BENE, Christophe; COWX, Ian Graham; BRUMMETT, Randall E.; BUSH, Simon R.; DARWALL, William R. T.; PITTOCK, Jamie; BRAKEL, Martin L. van
Fishing has been, and will probably continue to be, an important source of food and income for society. The authors of this study show that the total economic value of fishing has not always been recognized. The total economic value (TEV) in rivers may be divided into direct use value and non-use value/preservation value. TEV is the sum of all value of use and non-use, regardless of their origins. The authors show that there is a great difficult in setting the total economic value, due to low valorization of fishing for the sector as a whole. The lack of progress in this field results from a weak dialogue between scientists, the authorities and experts in environmental and ecologic economics. The full importance of fishing may be approached from the populations’ point of view and their livelihood which depends on various natural resources. The integration of studies on fishing needs to be promoted to encourage the sustainable use of all aquatic resources, more specifically, to bring into the open the real importance of the fishing sector to society.