Navegando por Assunto "Geografia linguística"

Agora exibindo 1 - 8 de 8

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O abaixamento das vogais médias pretônicas em Belém/PA: um estudo variacionista sobre o dialeto do migrante maranhense frente ao dialeto falado em Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-02-23) FAGUNDES, Giselda da Rocha; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This study aimed to investigate the lowering of the middle unstressed vowels in the variety of Portuguese spoken in Belém (PA). We base ourselves on the assumptions of quantitative sociolinguistics of Labov (1972), and used some methodological procedures adopted by Bortoni-Ricardo (1985) for the analysis of social networks, which are important for the study of dialects in migration communities, as is the case of Bethlehem, which received intense migration in the 50 to 80 of the last century. Also used for comparison, results Castro (2008), Jones (2010), and Ferreira (2013). The corpus was formed from recordings of 18 informants interviews, divided into two groups: a) a tether, with twelve (12) migrant informants state of Maranhão (six (06) male and six (06) female), aged 50 or more, and who reside in Bethlehem more than twenty-five years; b) a control group, with 06 (six) informants (three (03) male and three (03) were female), Pará descendants of the anchor group, aged between 20 and 30 years, or who migrated to Bethlehem very new, with up to three years. The corpus of data submitted to analysis totaled 3.099 occurrences of vowels object, before (1.948) and later (1.151). Were established as extralinguistic variables: sex, sample group and educational level. For linguistic variables were considered: height stressed vowel, the tonic decrease of degree, degree of nasality of tonic, pretônica position in the word, adjacent vowel, distance on the stressed syllable, previous segment, next segment and type of rhyme. After statistical analysis computed by Goldvarb X software, the results showed that in the dialect of Belém / PA there is a predominance of maintenance variants - [e] and 40.7% [the] 43.5% at the expense of the increasing height - [ i] and 23.9% [u] 16.1%, and lowering - [E] 35.5% and [O] 40.4%, however, to be lowering the most productive variant in Maranhão, this was the phenomenon analyzed. The linguistic variables that favored the lowering of the studied variants were: (i) time of stressed vowel, (ii) the degree of decline of tonic, (iii) degree of nasality of tonic, (iv) contiguous vowel, (v) distance on the stressed syllable, (vi) the previous segment, (vii) next segment and (viii) type of rhyme. With regard to extra-linguistic variables (ix) the sample group favored lowering both much and variable (x) sex only favored the lowering . The results revealed maintenance of dialectal brand of Maranhão migrants even under interdialetal contact with another dialect and showed that vowel lowering dialect in question is motivated mainly by vowel harmony process. These results reflect the social network of informants, which has high density and whose vernacular is a symbol of identity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atlas geossociolinguístico quilombola do Nordeste do Pará (AGQUINPA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-03-07) DIAS, Marcelo Pires; OLIVEIRA, Marilucia Barros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9728768970430501
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Distribuição geo-sociolinguística do ditongo 'ej' no português falado no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-12-11) FARIAS, Maria Adelina Rodrigues de; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo geossociolinguístico da variação lexical na zona rural do estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-28) GUEDES, Regis José da Cunha; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Jogos e diversões infantis: um estudo geossociolinguístico na Região Norte do Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-17) FERREIRA, Josevaldo Alves; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
This project aims to map and discuss the lexical semantic variaton in six states in the north region of Brazil in the cities that have been researched by the Linguistic Atlas of Brazil (ALiB), in order to demonstrate areas where common lexical itens may occur, compare the data from the small towns to the ones from the capital cities, in addition to making a comparison between the results from the north region to the ones from the baiano speaking area which has been researched by Ribeiro (2012). As theoretical support to the development of this Project we have considered the Pluridimensional Dialectology by Thun (1998), as well as the contributions made by professors like Cardoso (2010), Razky (2013). The Geolinguistic method has been followed in this Project, which presents the achieved results through the use of maps that show the geographical variation of the language. As this is a pluridimensional Project it will portray, through graphics, the diatopic and the diastratic variation like age and sex. In order to carry on with this study, it has been used ALiB Project data which have been collected in twenty three locations in the north region of Brazil in six different states. Subjects of both sex and two different age levels (18 to 35 years old and 50 to 65 years old) have been interviewed. To collect the data researchers have applied a lexical-semantic questionnaire made up of 202 questions which covers 14 semantic fields. However, this Project has limited itself to study the semantic field “childhood games and plays”. The results achieved show the occurrence of at least two different geographical areas where proper lexical itens may be found, that is, the northeast and the southeast of the north region of Brazil. The capital cities and the small towns demonstrated a few lexical differences in the studied semantic field. Some lexical itens which characterizes the north region thus differing it from the baiano speaking area are peteca, to name bolinha de gude, baladeira to estilingue and curica to pipa sem vareta just to name but a few.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A variação diatópica no dicionário escolar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-05-26) CARDOSO, Brayna Conceição dos Santos; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
This academic project presents a diatopical variation study in school dictionaries. As theoretical support to it, we have based this study on the lexicology, lexicography and linguistic geography approaches. The main objective of this research is to analyze the presence of the diatopical variation in six Portuguese school dictionaries corresponding to collection 3 and 4 assessed in the last edition of the Textbook National Program (PNLD/2012). The option to analyze the diatopical variation in dictionaries is an attempt to produce a vision that takes into consideration linguistic, social and political aspects of the usage of the language. Therefore, the following method has been used: the observation of the usage markers that indicate diatopical variation in the selected dictionaries in order to analyze them based on their megastructural, macrostructural and microstructural aspects; the elaboration of an evaluation form to register the data about the treatment of the diatopical variation in each of the dictionaries as well as the application of a questionnaire to interview students and teachers from private and public schools aiming to observe their attitudes towards the use of the dictionaries. We have concluded that the diatopical variation in the dictionaries need more studies that take advantage of the linguistic geography method so that these studies might produce more reliability to the usage markers that the dictionaries convey. Make dictionaries based on the usage of the language. Train teachers and students to explore the dictionaries productively in the teaching-learning process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Variação lexical em seis municípios da mesorregião sudeste paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-25) GOMES, Edson de Freitas; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
This thesis aims to identify and map the central lexical variation of the portuguese spoken in rural six counties mesoregion of Southeastern Pará: Curionópolis, Itupiranga, Santana do Araguaia, São Félix do Xingu, São João do Araguaia and Tucuruí. This mesoregion presents considerable importance in the socio-political-economic-cultural scenario in the state of Pará. The research is guided by assumptions of dialectology, under the method of geolinguistics. This work integrates project GeoLinTerm, but with specific research project ALiPA shaft. It was done a roundup of some work done over the geolinguísticos studies. The methodology involved the application of a questionnaire adapted, containing fourteen semantic fields, to be answered by informants previously selected. The data collected in six counties object of research records contain speech of 22 informants in rural Southeast mesoregion Paraense, within the methodological profile established by ALiPA. After collection, data processing was with the selection, transcription, preparation of 30 letters and description the results. Of the 256 questions in the questionnaire, we selected the 30 most frequent and greater variation to be developed in the cards. Then the letters, show occurrences by location, gender and age.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Variações do fonema /ʎ / no falar de quatro localidades do sudeste do Pará: uma descrição geo-sociolingüística
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-10-26) SALVADOR, Carlene Ferreira Nunes; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
This research has as main objective at studying the variation of palatal lateral sound in the speech of 04 (four) cities of the Para State: Curionópolis, Itupiranga, Dom Eliseu and Tucuruí. Since their foundation, these cities have been receiving migrants from several areas of the country. The heterogeneous constitution of the population provokes in these communities the emergence of linguistic variety that presents phonetics and grammatical features of several areas of the country. The sample of the community is made of 46 informants that are stratified socially. The methodological framework adopted is that of quantitative sociolinguistics and geography linguistics. Most of the linguistic phenomena presented here, specifically the phonetics ones are in variation. Most of them are produced in a systematic way happen, in a variable or systematic way practically in the whole national territory. The main external factor that can be responsible for the variation is the education level, which influences in the production of the phonetic phenomena. The VARBRUL statistic software was used to calculate the probabilities of the linguistics and social variables. The main results showed six varieties of /ʎ / phoneme.