Navegando por Assunto "Geografia política"

Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A dinâmica territorial da fronteira Amapá - Guiana Francesa sob a influência da integração: 1995 a 2007
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-09-19) FONSECA, Jean Claúdio Santos; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The interest in studying the international border between Brazil and French Guiana flows of the implications of the process of transformations partner space current of the frontier dynamics in the area. The Federal Government's interest and State of Amapá, as much the previous ones as the current ones, in stimulating larger articulation with the neighbors guianenses it turns strategic the study of the elements that you/they compose the dynamics territorial transfronteiriça, particularly in the municipal district of Oiapoque, where frontier tensions with French Guiana, the asfaltamento of BR-156 that ties Macapá to Oiapoque and the project of construction of the bridge on Rio Oiapoque, they demand a more detailed knowledge than it can subsidize specific public politics, as well as a critical reading concerning the geographical reality of that municipal district. In that perspective an approach of the principal acts political, socioeconomic is accomplished and you adapt developed in the ambit of the cooperation transfronteiriça between Brasil/Amapá and França/Guiana Francesa, in the period from 1995 to 2007.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A dinâmica territorial da malha político-administrativa municipal da região norte do Brasil
(2013-06) ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda
This article aims to analyze the dynamics of territorial re-division political-administrative city in the Northern Region of Brazil from 1988 to 2010. The review of the political loop-administrative city in Brazil, would be related directly to multiple factors, among which include: changes in Brazilian political and institutional order, especially with regard to alternating periods of centralization and decentralization of political administration, the redistribution of population in the territory and the urbanization process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Projeto Calha Norte: política de defesa nacional e segurança hemisférica na governança contemporânea
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-03-18) NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5110389700162104
This thesis highlights the analysis of the institutional and geo-strategic path of the "Projeto Calha Norte" (Northern Border Project - NBP) influenced by the traditional models of the National Security Doctrine (NSD) of the sixties and seventies. The goal of the National Security Doctrine (a strategy widely applied in Brazil during the military regime) was to guarantee the State presence in the Northern Border Line (North Arc) to support the National Defense as well as to assist the local population. This study aims at understanding the historical, strategic, geopolitical, financial, and environmental implications of this "doctrine", since its origin until the nineties, emphasizing the Fernando H. Cardoso government " FHC" - (1994-2002). Presenting the idea that the defense policy implemented by that Brazilian President was in accordance with the lines of the internal changes in the Brazilian governance, and that he wanted to adequate it to the regional and global changes, characterized by the replacement of the bipolar order by the multipolar/unipolar one, a change in the national political institutions profile and, most important, in the hemispherical integration of the country in a uncertainty period and the appeal to the strengthening of collective security. Such changes took place within the capitalist modernization framework, where PCN (northern border project) was conceived as a particular form of state intervention and expansion, condoning the legitimate use of physical force in order to fulfill its constitutional prerogatives within the limits of a brown area meaning the absence of state bureaucracy and laws effectively in use in an area of low demographic density. The inefficiency of these state dimensions defines the peculiarities of the illegality circuits, i.e., the locus of illegal activities such as narcotics traffic and smuggling. Therefore, the rationale present in the state action consists in the articulation of elements capable of stimulating the materialization of a homogenization process of the social space in the political frontier in a context of integration and cooperation with the Pan-Amazon countries. Based on demographic, economic, financial, and environmental indicators, as well as strongly based on data about the Northern Border Line, this research concludes that state intervention on the border is necessary, where the state tries to fulfill its obligations to ordinate and discipline relations and social processes based on constitutional references; it affirms that the financial emptiness was less due to the governmental program to adjust public accounts and foreign debt payment than to the political decision to re-direct investments to the project. It also proves that there is an effective movement towards the effective inclusion of sustainability of the new NDP (National Defense Policy), and finally favors the need to integrate the PCN to the SIVAM information system, which sheds new lights on national defense issues in the Information Era and is necessary for the surveillance of the region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Territorialização do campesinato no sudeste do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-06) ALMEIDA, Rogério Henrique; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
The present paper searches the process of the countryside territory act the Amazon regions marked by the intense land dispute, natural natural resources its about the south and southeast of Pará, boarders regions impressed by high ranks of against countrymen and their supporters. To give support to this paper, references to geography, history, anthropology, sociology and politics are used. The research begins from the hypothesis that there was a countryside territory act, result of pressure, business and accommodations of social and political strengths in the southeart of Pará, where they contest in the dispute of the territory political and economical actions in national and international scales. The paper investigates under which context it is develops such territory actions, what internal and external agents are present and which previous processes were articulated by the countryside entities. The investigations still identifies the antagonists of the countrymen, as well as the pairs that associate in the walk searching for political, social and economical recognition.