Navegando por Assunto "Governamentalidade neoliberal"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Agamben contra o neoliberalismo: contribuições dos conceitos de vida nua e homo sacer para o debate sobre a governamentalidade neoliberal(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-29) SIMÕES, Paloma Sá Souza; MARTINS, Ricardo Evandro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0592012548046002This dissertation has as it’s objective investigates the contributions about the concepts of bare life and homo sacer, of the political theory of Giorgio Agamben, to the discussion about neoliberalism as governmentality. This is an explanatory research of the bibliographic type, with a qualitative approach and a hypothetical-deductive method. The central theoretical reference is the political theory of Giorgio Agamben, specifically his concepts of bare life and homo sacer. Also as a theoretical reference for the research we have Michel This dissertation has as it’s objective investigates the contributions about the concepts of bare life and homo sacer, of the political theory of Giorgio Agamben, to the discussion about neoliberalism as governmentality. This is an explanatory research of the bibliographic type, with a qualitative approach and a hypothetical-deductive method. The central theoretical reference is the political theory of Giorgio Agamben, specifically his concepts of bare life and homo sacer. Also as a theoretical reference for the research we have Michel Foucault, specially his concepts of biopolitics and neoliberal governmentality, as well as Wendy Brown and her interpretation about neoliberalism from the ideas of sacrifice and sacrificial citizen. The research problem of this dissertation is: what is the contribution of the agambenian concepts of bare life and homo sacer to the discussion of neoliberalism as governmentality? The analyzes resulting from the dialogue between the agambenian theory and the theme of neoliberalism revealed that, although Agamben does not dedicate in his political theory a direct debate about neoliberal governmentality, the concepts of bare life and homo sacer help to understand this contemporary phenomenon through the intermediation of the philosopher's theory with that of Foucault and Brown. Also, it is hypothesized that Brown's analysis of neoliberalism with an emphasis on the characteristic of sacrifice and the identification of the sacrificial citizen exemplifies what Agamben identifies as the exceptional relationship that includes life in juridical-political relations by exclusion. In this sense, it was possible to identify that neoliberalism works from this relationship, so that the sacrificial citizen described by Brown can be considered a contemporary paradigm of bare life, a life that is inserted in the functioning of neoliberalism from it’s exclusion, resulting from of the loss and minimization of rights, being in the condition of abandonment and susceptible to a constant power of death.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Dispositivo drogas e governamentalidade neoliberal: funções estratégicas para o exercício do poder sobre os corpos e a população(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-03-14) LIMA FILHO, Eduardo Neves; CHAVES, Ernani Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5741253213910825; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8988-1910; GOMES, Marcus Alan de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0371519214729478The present study is developed with the objective of analyzing the strategic role of the drug device in neoliberal governmentality evidenced in Brazil and its strategic function for the exercise of power over bodies, over the population and the exercise of the power of death. In order to do so, itstarts from the theoretical-methodological tools developed by Michel Foucault, especially his analysis of power, including his studies on discourses, and his research on neoliberal governmentality. Thus, the work starts from the idea that it is possible to make use of Michel Foucault's research on power and knowledge, as well as his studies on neoliberal governmentality to understand the dynamics of the fight against drugs in the neoliberal context and its role in the exercise of referred to dynamics of exercising power. Based on the Foucauldian approach, the research problem corresponds to asking to what extent the drug device is managed in the neoliberal context from its usefulness to satisfy certain needs of groups that hold capital, enabling the control of bodies, the population and the exercise of the power of death. To answer the question, the work begins with a critical description of the methodological instruments developed by Michel Foucault, especially in his studies on knowledge and his analysis of power, which are fundamental for thinking about policies to combat drugs from the relations of power and forms of resistance in the neoliberal context. Then, it analyzes neoliberalism and its relations with biopower, emphasizing that Foucault does not reduce his analysis of neoliberalism to an exclusively economic issue and that is what is specific and singular in his position. It also deals with the anti-drug policy, starting with an analysis of drugs as a device in the Foucauldian sense. Then, a genealogical analysis of drug prohibitionism is carried out, without the intention of carrying out an approach that universalizes the issue. The analysis takes place through a cut aimed at understanding the current policy of drug repression in Brazil - without ignoring the strong international influences - from the ruptures that have occurred over the years and the conjunctural changes in the relations of power and resistance, especially since the rise and consolidation of neoliberalism. Finally, the strategic role of the war on drugs policy in neoliberal governmentality is demonstrated, especially in Brazil, concluding that the drug device is able to enable and justify the exercise of disciplinary power, biopolitics and sovereign power, especially over certain vulnerable groups because of its economic condition constantly worsened and precarious by neoliberal policies, as well as it is demonstrated that the changes, triggered in the neoliberal context, regarding the exercise of State racism and its intimate relationship with drug policy, which makes it possible to exercise the power of death on those groups.