Navegando por Assunto "Governo"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Governo, interesse público e práticas burocráticas: tessituras políticas no processo decisório do licenciamento ambiental do Projeto Volta Grande no Xingu - Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-04-26) SANTOS, Selma Solange Monteiro; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-9391
The environmental licensing is the political instrument founded under the juridic positivity that applies the environmental control function of economic activities. This process, which has been brought up by the knowledge of the techno sciences stablishes a rule with principles that support the idea that all the damage, impact and negative effects can be rationalized by tools and technical methods (evaluation of environmental impacts, impact mitigation, compensation, constraints and the end of conflicts through negotiation). These methods and tools would produce technical resolutions to the territorial conflicts. This thesis questions the neutral, technical and operational natures of the rational ways of licensing intervention. Therefore, an analysis has been made about the decision-making process of a big project of gold mining and its macro and micro political relations. The bureaucracy behind the project will be investigated considering two main theoretical aspects: the concept of governmentality supported by studies originated in Foucault (2008a, 2008b) and the anthropology of bureaucracy according to the explanatory table “Studying up” (NADER, 1972). The historic processes of governmentalization of the State grounded on the domain of power and knowledge of the political economy allow us to analyze that the public interest mobilizes the procedure aligned with the economic order, the practice of the State financial activities and the business strategies. This way, the environmental control interferes in the governmental planning and its tactics, where the environmental licensing is the main instrument to attract big mining projects. The licensing is planned within the public policies for regional development. The political interests get into the internal practices of the licensing organizations and they can get attached to the subjective interests of the employees depending on the contingency. The result of the macro and micro political relations will produce a composite reality where the environmental licensing is a complex and uncertain political process that is driven by the environmental institution. It represents the different interests of the government which orientations are materialized by arguments that derived from the technical knowledge of the discretionary practices. These practices are strategically selected in order to bring harmony between the sides in conflict as well as changing criteria, documents and appointments for the following stages of the whole process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Perspectivas sustentáveis nas compras governamentais: um estudo de caso na Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-26) SILVA, Jayme Nascimento; RIBEIRO, Adagenor Lobato; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7267332533770139
Laws of Sustainable Public Procurement provides for the adoption of sustainable criteria in government procurement by the Federal Public Administration. This type of shopping was established to stimulate sustainable development in the market, notably in public organizations. The Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA) in the years 2011 and 2012 was assessed by external control agencies, by not adopting sustainable criteria in their purchases. Thus, the research presented here aims to propose the construction of a set of sustainability criteria, aiming at future deployment, for use in purchases UFRA. To achieve the objective set, describes the empirical environment of shopping in the institution and proposes a set of methods and techniques, among which the application of a survey line with the revised theories. As a theoretical basis addressed to concepts and theories that underlie sustainable development, leading to the logic of the use of state purchasing power, succeeding to the idea of Sustainable Public Procurement. Results obtained are presented and analyzed considering the principles for sustainable procurement. The conclusion of the research shows that the University is not using the full form sustainable criteria in their procurement processes, and that the servers have misconceptions of the concepts of shopping with sustainable character. It proposes a set of actions that will subsidize the use of sustainable criteria, combined in order to improve compliance with the institution's mission