Navegando por Assunto "Health care"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Abordagem multiprofissional na assistência ao paciente com Diabetes Mellitus: uma revisão integrativa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-30) SANTOS, Grace Kelly Cabral dos; PIANI, Pedro Paulo Freire; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6434100473666705
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) as a chronic disease without visible symptoms at its beginning may have particular effects on the behavior of patients, as well as raising ways of how to approach the population in terms of regards its prevention. The symptomatological silence in the initial phase of the disease has repercussions on preventive behaviors and the chronicity of the disease, is an aspect that can favor the establishment of habits that become a patient's lifestyle or it can reduce care due to fatigue in following diets or guidelines, which implies another lifestyle in which guidelines about the disease are not the patient's priority. The component of subjectivity must be considered in any approach to disease in a health system that involves promotion, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. Here, subjectivity is understood as individual processes that directly imply adherence to health treatment (GUIMARÃES; MENEGHEL, 2003). DM is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia persistent, due to deficiency in insulin production or action, or in both mechanisms (SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE DIABETES, 2019). DM is a rapidly growing public health problem throughout the world. world. By 2021, the International Diabetes Federation projected that 16% of world population between 20 and 79 years of age, living with diabetes. And the estimate for the year 2045, it will be approximately 783 million people with Diabetes (INTERNATIONAL DIABETES FEDERATION, 2021). In the Americas, estimates are that 62 million individuals live with DM, and these numbers tend to increase each year. To contain the advance of DM, there is a global agreement to reduce the number of DM and Obesity by the year of 2025 (PAHO, 2021a).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Indústria 4.0: a inteligência artificial aliada aos cuidados com a saúde no atendimento ao paciente em hospitais universitários federais no âmbito da Amazônia Legal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-07-17) NOGUEIRA, Vanessa Letícia de Vasconcelos; CARMO, Annibal José Roris Rodriguez Scavarda do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6070280268935110; SCHIMITH, Cristiano Descovi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7017921569470426; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-942X
Research into the subject of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has grown over the last five years as a result of an event known as the 4th Industrial Revolution, or also known as Industry 4.0. Artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in the treatment of patients in various areas of medicine. The aim of this research was to identify how the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has contributed to patient care. To this end, a literature review was carried out in order to research the theoretical framework that underpins the construction of the research. A framework was then drawn up based on the main theoretical approaches in the current literature. In conjunction, field research was carried out, which included an empirical investigation in the place where the phenomenon occurs, using a semi-structured interview script with health professionals working in Federal University Hospitals (HUFs) located in the Legal Amazon region. The research is justified by the need to improve patient care in the HUFs, with the aim of contributing to new models of service provision. The data obtained from the interviews with professionals at these hospitals was compared with the results from the literature review, and the empirical characteristics of the research brought out positive and negative points in relation to their use of AI in patient care. As a solution, this research presents a model to support patient care with the insertion of AI in HUFS, considering the concept of mimetic isomorphism, in which this practice tends to be homogenized or standardized imminently through its consolidation in the market.