Navegando por Assunto "Historical heritage"

Agora exibindo 1 - 6 de 6

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Argamassas para dessalinização de alvenaria mista de edifício histórico de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-05) LOUREIRO, Alexandre Máximo Silva; SANJAD, Thais Alessandra Bastos Caminha; ANGÉLICA, Rômulo Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7501959623721607; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8950586647715771
In the historical monuments of Belém structural masonry, along with the foundations and pillars, are responsible for supporting the building (VASCONCELLOS, 1979). These masonry are made of stone and solid bricks with lime mortar setting and can present various pathologies among which stand out the action of salt efflorescence and moisture. These two agents cause detachment of layers, mortar spraying, the appearance of cracks in masonry, and whitish appearance (HENRIQUES, 1994; CHAROLA, 2000). The research has as main objective the identification, characterization and attenuation of salt efflorescence, through study of the masonry of the right transept of the Church of St. Alexandre, located in historic downtown of Belém- PA. For this, laboratory techniques were used in order to understand the favorable process conditions of salt efflorescence, the damage to the materials, the kinds of salts and which materials are effective for desalination. First was the mapping the masonry and mapping damage to verify the current situation and the most degraded areas. Was subsequently performed the physical, chemical and mineralogical characterization: 1) physical characterization by sieve analysis, trace analysis and analysis of the moisture content of the masonry, 2) chemical characterization through qualitative and quantitative testing of salts and 3) characterization mineralogy by X-ray diffraction. The X-ray diffraction was also used to evaluate the efficacy of four types of desalination mortars containing clay (bentonite and kaolin) and sand in different ratios. At the end of the study it was found that the suggested techniques for characterization and mapping of the masonry proved efficient and aided in the correct diagnosis of the existing problem. Moreover, the research showed which kinds of mortar are recommended to desalination of masonry damaged by salt efflorescence.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Casarões históricos de Santarém: estudo sobre os sobrados e prédios históricos e sua significação dentro da área central da cidade de Santarém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) COUTO, Estefany Miléo de; MARQUES, Fernando Luiz Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0365104813041022
This research presents a study on the houses and historical buildings located in the central area of the city of Santarem in Para, which is the core founder of the city, these studies were performed using tools such as inventory and preservation ethnographic techniques, based on processes performed by organs and institutions of reference in this field, and with IPHAN DPHAC with intent to identify the historical and artistic values revelantes through physical surveys and documentary, in order to rescue the memory and local identity through the preservation of these works architectural, that despite the many influences and changes that have suffered during this process, still represent singular and notable examples of architecture from an era that can only be contemplating in Santarem.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Casas nobres em Belém do Pará segunda metade do século XVIII e início do século XIX
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-30) MORGADO NETO, José Marques; MARQUES, Fernando Luiz Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0365104813041022
This paper investigates the Noble Houses built in Belém in the second half of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, identified, selected and analyzed based on literature, documentary and iconographic research. The historic city center of the city mentioned is used as a spatial area where the neighborhoods of Cidade Velha and Campina are inserted. They correspond to the primitive nuclei which shaped the urban space of Belém, former headquarters of the Province and State of Grão-Pará during the Administrative Model Colony in Portuguese America. Knowledge about the type of residential building Noble Houses and subsequent identification of specimens in the center of Belém is to reveal their occurrence in the Amazonian soil in a social, economic and political context specific to the Portuguese Ancient Regime. Three buildings were selected as case study: 1) Solar do Barão de Guajará, 2) the Casa Rosada, 3) and the House of Eleven Windows. At first, the genealogy in the Noble Portuguese House was searched, with an understanding of the symbolic values and semantic variations related to their morphology, as well as the knowledge of its architecture. Subsequently, we investigated the residential architecture of the Aristocracy in the Brazilian colonial settings, systematizing the main features from principles found in Portuguese genesis. Finally, the three selected Noble Houses were analyzed, guided by the knowledge of initial studies of its Portuguese and Luso-Brazilian congeners, establishing analogies among them and recognizing local specificities. The result of this research provides a knowledge basis for a specific genre of residential construction, the Noble House, which enables the identification of other specimens in Belém, and in other locations in the state of Pará, in urban or rural areas, making it also possible more informed interventions when these are necessary for its preservation, for we must know what we restore.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Do Largo das Mercês à Praça Visconde do Rio Branco: um estudo de gestão do patrimônio histórico em Belém do Pará, 1941-2011
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-03-27) BORGES, Tatiana Carepa Roffé; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
From Largo das Mercês to Praça Visconde do Rio Branco: a study of historical heritage management in Belém do Pará, 1941-2011, proposes to conduct an analysis of the management of organ preservation at the local, state and federal in Belém, Pará, from a study on the square and immediate surroundings (houses surrounding it) in order to observe the evolution of the characterization and conservation of the architectural, urban and landscape from the 1940s to the present day. The visual language of this dissertation allows the observation of the changes and continuities that occurred in the square and bounding properties, since the photographic image, as well as other sources and visual objects, is in important historical research tools to identify new objects and new problems and indicating those that remain over the years. It is intended that the analysis of the current characterization of the set, compared with the same configuration at the time of their respective legal protection indicate how the organ preservation’s work is being done to protect the cultural heritage, checking for compatibility criteria and actions, and ownership of the square by society. This study also seeks to diagnose the current problems of the square and the importance of maintenance for the architectural and historical memory of the city Belém.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Hospital D. Luiz I da Benemérita Sociedade Portuguesa Beneficente do Pará como documento/monumento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-04-16) FIGUEIREDO, Cibelly Alessandra Rodrigues; MIRANDA, Cybelle Salvador; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3254198738703536
This research presents the headquarters building of the D. Luiz I Hospital of the Praiseworthy Portuguese and Beneficent Society of Pará, built in 1877, located North of Brazil - in Belém city - as a cultural, material and immaterial identity memory support of the Portuguese immigrant that landed in Belém. The existing relationship between the Hospital’s architecture and the languages of Brazilian Imperial Classicism and Brazil’s Classicism in Portugal are evidenced by the transcontinental and reciprocal dialogue existing between the two Nations. The ethnography, under and anthropological look of the urban relationship mesh, was used as a tool for approaching and data obtainment that provided the recognition of the headquarter building as a historical, architectural and cultural patrimony of the health history in North of Brazil. The memory as a rapturous space of keepsakes and forgetfulness was used as a support to the study as a way to understand History. The patrimonial value connected to the object of study is evidenced by historical, architectural and cultural perspective. Therefore, this dissertation, in conclusive optics, shows factors, evidences and architectural and cultural traces that ratify the characterization of the D. Luiz I Hospital as “Document and Monument”.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
"Indigitado estrupício": arqueologia e significados acerca do muro do Forte do Presépio (Belém-Pará)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) LOPES, Rhuan Carlos dos Santos
During the years 1999 and 2002, the Fort of Nativity in Belém, Pará state, was the target of multidisciplinary research for its restoration and adaptation for its further musealization, according to “Feliz Lusitania” project. One of the sciences that are devoted to this research is the archeology, having a significant role in driving this project. During this process, a specific subject, which did not respect to archaeological research, took a great dimension: the overthrow of a wall that appeared between the street and fortification. In this context, the wall was considered a "phantasmagoria" that prevented the ancient symbiosis between the fortress and the city. However, the demolition of the wall was a decision made behind the backs of archeology team, but according to the aesthetic and functional interests of the museum plan. To justify this action, a series of assignments were given to that artifact ("Indignant conflict”, “aberration”, "freak"). This paper aims to discuss two aspects: (a) the meanings given to the wall, understood as an artifact capable of giving rise to "different ways of seeing and acting in the world", and (b) the effective positioning of the archeology facing the overthrow of the wall.