Navegando por Assunto "Hybrid System"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modelagem e simulação da operação de sistemas de geração com fontes renováveis de energia suprindo minirrede de distribuição
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-01-19) FERREIRA, Andreza Cardoso; GALHARDO, Marcos André Barros; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6672470707462259; PINHO, João Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0847897516772421
This work is about the development of computational models in Simulink/Matlab workspace, that simulate the operation in islanded or grid connected mode of electrical energy distribution microgrid with hybrid resources, belonging to the Group of Studies and Development of Energy Alternatives (Grupo de Estudos e Desenvolvimento de Alternativas Energéticas - GEDAE) of Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), in the Campus of Belém. This paper also describes the hybrid systems and its components (generation systems, power conditioners, microgrid and proposed loads), also the mathematical models, presenting the equations of components applied to dynamic studies. Then the component models that compose the system are validated and analyzed based on the experimental data. It also presents the integration of the proposed models of the hybrid system, simulating three different strategies or modes of operation as a case study. The developed model has the function of helping these studies, simplifying the analysis and providing different possibilities of simulations in short processing time. The principal aim of the work is to make available a computational model able to simulate in detail the behavior of a hybrid system in connected or isolated of conventional power grid operation conditions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Transporte eletrônico em alótropos de carbono análogo ao grafeno
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-04-20) SANTOS, Júlio César da Silva dos; SILVA JÚNIOR, Carlos Alberto Brito da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5067093267673117; DEL NERO, Jordan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5168545718455899
Carbon-based nanostructured materials have become of great interest to the scientific community due to the properties that these materials present in the technological area. Among the most varied structures derived from carbon, graphene, an allotropic form of carbon having a two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal structure formed from the hybridization of sp² carbon, has great prominence with electrical, thermal and optical properties that exhibit great prospects for future applications technological developments. Recently, a new allotropic form of graphene, consisting of 5-6-7 carbon aromatic rings, has been theoretically proposed. This 2D allotrope with sp² hybridization is energetically comparable to graphene and more favorable to other carbon allotropes. In this work, we propose two hybrid structures or heterojunctions formed by graphene - phagraphene - graphene with zigzag edges at the upper and lower end without (zzG - zzPG - zzG) and with Hydrogen (zzGNR - zzPGNR - zzGNR) coupled to metallic graphene Leads of Hamada index (3,3). The heterojunction constituted by Hydrogen at the ends form nanoribbon (NR). Later, we did a study of the electronic properties of the heterojunctions without the electrodes and of electronic transport of the devices with and without Hydrogen. In order to carry out the calculations of electronic and transport properties, we used the DFT and DFT-NEGF methodology in the Landauer-Büttiker formalism, as implemented in the SIESTA/TRANSIESTA code. Our results show a strong topological insulator behavior with an indirect gap of 0.011eV for zzG-zzPG-zzG in V = 0V and an indirect gap semiconductor of 0.025eV for zzGNR-zzPGNR-zzGNR in V = 0V with phase transition (insulation -metal) for Vmin = -0.5V. Thus, various features of electronic devices for regions of direct (V> 0) and reverse (V <0) polarization in heterojunctions are suggested as: (i) zzG-zzPG-zzG for V> 0 shows four regions corresponding to resistor (I), FET (II), NDR (III) and switch (IV), and for V <0 show five regions corresponding to resistor (I), NDR (II), limiter-switch (III), NDR (IV) and limiter-switch (V). (ii) zzGNR-zzPGNR-zzGNR for V> 0 exhibits FET characteristic and for V <0 it exhibits one NDR with tunnel diode behavior.