Navegando por Assunto "Hydraulics"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento e aplicação de metodologia para avaliação de desempenho hidroenergético de sistemas de abastecimento de água
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-02-19) REGO, Augusto da Gama; PEREIRA, José Almir Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9918600634569244
This doctoral thesis aims developing a methodology and implementing it on software in order to evaluate a water supply system (WSS) hydro-energetic performance, as well as applying it on a real scale WSS. This paper was carried out in two stages: 1) modeling the hydro-energetic performance evaluation process, establishing of formulations to calculate hydro-energetic losses and implementing methodology on software; 2) applying the methodology at a real scale WSS, which required monitoring of hydraulic and electrical quantities and simulating this WSS at Epanet 2.0. The first stage results consisted at defined hydro-energetic losses and conceptualize hydro-energetic performance on the proposed methodology, which consists sequences of actions and mathematical formulation to calculate hydro-energetic losses at the WSS, as well as to evaluate WSS hydro-energetic performance and, finally, at methodology implementation in a software using Visual Basic for Applications (named as SADHE2A) and successfully tested at the WSS with synthetic data. The second stage results are related to methodology application at WSS of Guanabara (located at Ananindeua city, Pará, Brazil), using SADHE2A – versão Beta, in which were identified water global losses of 55.42% and electrical energy global losses of 8.31% (both classified as “bad” by the methodology), resulting in an economical deficit of 17,981.77 R$/month. This value is equivalent to 57.61% of electrical energy costs, since raw water pumping to the final water costumer. Finally, the methodology developed has met the research expectations to calculate the water losses and electricity consumed losses and to evaluate the hydro-energetic performance of the WSS in Brazil and world.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo comparativo entre metodologias de dimensionamento de sistemas prediais de água fria de um hospital localizado em Belém do Pará, de acordo com a atualização da nbr 5626
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-03-30) MACHADO, Cláudia Letícia da Silva; SANTOS, Aline Christian Pimentel Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1388841813412015; ADAM, Katiucia Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2498018628901734
The hydraulic installations must be designed and built in such a way as to ensure the uninterrupted supply of water, in sufficient quantity, at adequate pressures and speeds, under appropriate conditions for the development of human activities and for human consumption, ensuring comfort to users including the reduction of noise levels in pipes. These conditions are met from the technical standards that determine hydraulic parameters and calculation methods to be followed by designers, who take into account a theoretical study of pipe and connection sizing that, in practice, due to water consumption and practical operation, ended up causing the adequacy of manufacturers of sanitary appliances, development of more efficient technologies. Through laboratory tests, many manufacturers began to provide essential technical information for the development of more assertive projects, such as the actual water consumption of the appliances, especially the characteristic curves of flow as a function of pressure, fundamental for use in the design of water systems and for the development of new methods, in order to consider the variable flow in the points of consumption. Tied to this new scenario the updating of technical standards among them the NBR 5626, which expands the possibility of using specific data of manufacturers and sizing of facilities. In this context, the present work proposed a comparative study of the sizing methodologies of the hydraulic installations of cold water installed in a hospital located in Belém do Pará, according to the update of NBR 5626/2020 building systems of cold water and hot water - design, execution, operation and maintenance that cancels and replaces NBR 5626/1998 cold water building facilities. Thus, the research was divided into step (1) bibliographic research, presentation of the study area and data collection, step (2) dimensioning of the cold water system considering nbr 5626/98, step (3): sizing of the cold water system considering NBR 5626/20 and step (4) analysis of the results. In general, with this case study, a practical approach was obtained to apply the updated parameters of the NBR 5626/2020 regulation in relation to NBR 5626/1998, presenting flow values, determined by the specific information of each sanitary piece, where we had an increase in this parameter, as to the diameter we had in most of the preumadas the decrease directly interfering in the load loss that increased and how much available pressure a decrease.