Navegando por Assunto "Hypophthamus edentatus"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise sensorial de músculo de mapará com e sem tratamento osmótico
(2010-05) RIBEIRO, Suezilde da Conceição Amaral; PARK, Kil Jin; HUBINGER, Miriam Dupas; RIBEIRO, Carmelita de Fátima Amaral; ARAUJO, Eder Augusto Furtado; TOBINAGA, Satoshi
The objective of this work was the sensorial evaluation of mapará meat, in natura and without osmotic pre-treatment before drying. For the acceptability test of the mapará fish muscle bisquit, the in natura fish samples were used and dried under optimum osmotic dehydration conditions, in solutions of NaCl, NaCl + sucrose and in solution of NaCl + corn syrup solution before drying. 25 not trained testers were used, of both sex, ages ranging from 20 to 60 years. The evaluated sensorial attributes of the samples were appearance, aroma, flavor, texture and overall impression. The aroma and texture of the samples with and without osmotic pre-treatment were the ones most widely accepted by the consumers. It is concluded that the samples treated with osmotic solutions, with the exception of those processed with NaCl + corn syrup solution, provided products with better texture, flavor and a more pleasant aroma.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desidratação osmótica à vácuo do filé de mapará (Hypophthamus edentatus)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-28) MACIEL, Renan de Almeida; RODRIGUES, Antonio Manoel da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7524720020580309; PENA, Rosinelson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3452623210043423
The aim of this work was to evaluate the process of vacuum osmotic dehydration of mapará fillet (Hypophthamus edentatus). Mapará fillets with dimensions of 5 x 2 x 0.5 cm were subjected to vacuum osmotic dehydration in accordance with a rotational central composite design 24, in which were evaluated the effects of the independent variables temperature, time, vacuum pressure and NaCl concentration on the dependent variables water loss (WL), solids gain (GS) and water activity (aw), order to obtain optimal condition of process with greater PA, lower GS and lower aw. The kinetics of osmotic dehydration of mapará was performed under optimal conditions, where were monitored the parameters PA, GS and aw as a function of process time. The empirical model proposed by Azuara et al. was used to represent the kinetics of mass transfer during the process of osmotic dehydration. The mapará fillet presented 76.70% moisture, 15.57% protein, 5.38% fat and 0.93% ash. The NaCl concentration (linear) was the variable that presented the greatest effect on the dependent variables, being positive on WL and GS and negative about the aw. The models obtained for PA, GS and aw were significant at 95% confidence and showed no significant lack of fit, being useful to predictive purposes. Was determined as optimum condition for the process: NaCl concentration 25%, temperature of 25 ° C and time of 120 min. The model proposed by Azuara et al. showed fit good to the experimental data of PA and GS kinetics of osmotic dehydration of mapará fillet. The fillet mapará had a reduction moisture after osmotic dehydration in optimal conditions, however did not meet the humidity recommended by law for salted fish, since the chloride content increased and attended law for salted fish. In relation the instrumental color were observed, after osmotic dehydration, significant statistically differences in lightness (L *) that decreased, indicating that the mapará darkened and the hue angle (h °) that increased, but still showed a tendency to yellow.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Otimização da desidratação osmótica de filés de mapará (Hypophthalmus edentatus) através da metodologia de superfície de resposta
(2008-06) RIBEIRO, Suezilde da Conceição Amaral; PARK, Kil Jin; HUBINGER, Miriam Dupas; RIBEIRO, Carmelita de Fátima Amaral; ARAUJO, Eder Augusto Furtado; TOBINAGA, Satoshi
Osmotic dehydration of mapará fillets has been used as a pre-treatment before dehydration and refrigeration of food as a means of reducing product moisture content. The aim of this study was to optimize mass transfer occurring during osmotic dehydration of mapará using the response surface methodology. Osmotic dehydration was carried out following a 23 complete factorial design, with eight factorial, three central and six axial points, totalizing 17 assays, where the values of the dependent variables, weight loss (PP), water loss (PA), solid gain (GS), GS/PA and tiobarbituric acid (TBA), are a function of the independent variables, temperature, concentration of NaCl and immersion time. The statistic analysis, applied to the experimental data was carried out using the pure error and the residual SS. Applying the response surface methodology, the best condition of convergence of lower weight loss, greater water loss and lower salt gain corresponded to a sodium chloride concentration of 22%, temperature of 46 °C and time of 7 hours.