Navegando por Assunto "IPTU ambiental"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
IPTU ambiental: fundamentos jurídicos para sua aplicação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-11-17) PESSÔA, Rodrigo Magalhães; SCAFF, Fernando Facury; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3214760192523948
Environmental degradation is a global problem, affecting the societies in profound ways. The present and future generations realize that changes in the environment produced a loss of quality of life, producing a necessity to revise the method of production of goods and especially the way society relates to the environment. Urban growth is also an overall tenure, however, the quality of life of urban centers does not track its growth, generating a series of environmental problems that must be faced by the government and society as a whole. The environmental taxes has been adopted as an instrument of intervention into the economy, aiming to produce favorable environmental behaviors, either through incentives, either through taxes on things that harm the environment. Municipalities in Brazil, the historical importance they hold and the taxing power constitutionally defined, has at its disposal the tax above urban land, a tribute that can be used as a tool for environmental protection. The 1988 Federal Constitution provides for the use of this tax as a means of environmental protection in urban centers, and also allows municipalities to establish property taxes to meet local realities, transforming this exaction interesting tool in protecting the environment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O IPTU verde e a construção da cidade sustentável
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-22) FEIO, Luiza Gaspar; MERLIN, Lise Vieira da Costa Tupiassu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5599627735526045
The urbanization process has brought about new challenges in city organization that makes sustainability an indispensable debate within the urban context and, above all, in the creation of instruments that can help in the implementation city improvements. Among existing instruments is the urban land and property tax (IPTU) that has extra-fiscal effects of the tax exemption and is used as an economic instrument that promotes behaviors that preserve the environment and at the same time guarantee wellbeing. In this bias, it is analyzed if the requirements of Green IPTU, such as, vegetation cover, green sidewalks, incentive to the horticultural activity, sustainable technologies and adoption of green areas, are able to fulfill the requirements of the pillars of the sustainable city. The study uses deductive method, bibliographic research and the compilation of municipal legislations that apply the Green IPTU. It discusses concepts of the Green IPTU, fiscal incentive and pillars of a sustainable city, systematizing the main criteria used by the Green IPTU.