Navegando por Assunto "Igualdade"

Agora exibindo 1 - 7 de 7

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Acessibilidade arquitetônica, barreiras atitudinais e suas interfaces com o processo de inclusão social das pessoas com deficiência: ênfase nos municípios de Abaetetuba, Igarapé-Miri e Mojú/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12-11) NONATO, Domingos do Nascimento; RAIOL, Raimundo Wilson Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6271053538285645
This dissertation examines the precarious conditions of architectural accessibility in public roads , buildings and public transportation system and collective and attitudinal barriers faced by disabled people incessantly in the municipalities of Abaetetuba Igarapé-Miri and Moju/Pa, both in urban as in rural areas. Scrutinize the guarantee of the fundamental architectural accessibility in light of ethical and political foundations inserts on international, constitutional and infra relating to the matter. We used a set of theoretical-methodological procedures which enabled us to analyze and understand the real role that architectural and attitudinal barriers desemprenham as barriers to full social inclusion of people with disabilities in municipalities alluded. From the perspective of sculptured figures in the Constitution as human dignity, equality, citizenship and social inclusion, which consign this right lacks effectiveness, especially the fragrant disregard to situations related legal rules, corresponding to a real ideal to be reached. Another ride, we understand that ensure the conditions for architectural accessibility demands the commitment of many segments of society, eliminating stigmas, stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination and providing people with disabilities contributions of material resources by eliminating architectural barriers in order to ensure them access, mobility and enjoyment of public goods and services in a satisfactory manner, regardless of the impediments , restrictions or physical impairments that have biological or functional . Given the blatant mismatch between the undeniable advances in administrative plans and pertinent legal matter and reality fateful present proposals or referrals viable political and reputable aimed at realization of the right to accessibility as a corollary of the fundamental right to sustainable and inclusive city. It is to ingratiate the dictates of equality in its many aspects, and respect for differences. This entails various orders and changes in various dimensions and must involve the whole society.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As ações afirmativas como instrumento de inclusão social: uma análise à luz da teoria da igualdade de recursos de Ronald Dworkin
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) VALENTE, Karla Rafaelli Ribeiro; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
This study intends to discuss affirmative action as able instruments to promote the social inclusion of vulnerable groups, specifically black people. We try to justify the use of affirmative actions by the State from the perspective of distributive justice, from the conception of the theory of “equality of resources”, developed by c. To justify the use of these measures, we set from the Dworkin's liberal political theory, trying to analyze the values that comprise it, whice are: liberty, equality and community. Inside this discussion of the justification for affirmative action, we established that they should be guided by the criteria of justice, adequacy and efficiency, under penalty of being unconstitutional and innocuous. We understand that this discussion fits perfectly to the Brazilian reality, which is marked by profound social exclusion. Furthermore, any analysis of the substantive content of equality needs take place in the context of a “normative political theory”. That’s why we choose to study this question from Dworkin's theory, which is consistent with the precepts contained in CRFB/1988. After forming this fundamental basis, we start to analyze the case in Brazil, taking as a paradigm the policy adopted by UFPA through Resolution nº. 3.361/2005/CONSEP, investigating whether the measure adopts the minimum retro-mentioned criteria.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Direito à moradia: análise do Projeto Moradia Cidadã em Concórdia do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-19) OUTEIRO, Gabriel Moraes de; DIAS, Daniella Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1345611606547188
This dissertation deals with the right to housing, while guiding directive to perform regularization policies, using for this purpose, the concept of equal capabilities and functionings of Amartya Sen, which gives theoretical basis to justify the normative force of the right to housing. The dissertation analyzes the Citizen Housing Project in Concórdia do Pará and favors the approach which comprises decent housing as multidimensional, revealing the critical point that the benefits generated by the agrarian regularization project are limited.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O direito fundamental ao trabalho e as dificuldades de inclusão da pessoa com deficiência no âmbito das empresas privadas de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-19) PINHEIRO, Francilei Maria Contente; RAIOL, Raimundo Wilson Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6271053538285645
The present work has the purpose to treat the right to work and the difficulties of inclusion of people with disabilities in the private companies in the city of Belém. The goal to achieve is to check the reason there is still a large contingent of people with disabilities who are outside the labor market, despite the art. 93, of law 8213, of July 24, 1991 and art. 36 of the Decree 3298, of December 20, 1999, oblige companies with over 100 employees to hire people with disabilities in the percentage 2-5%, it is necessary to know the problems that prevent the occupancy of vacancies to solve them, and promote this way, a more effective and complete inclusion. Regarding the methodological procedure, it is proposed to conduct a qualitative approach, from the execution of documentation and literature research; as well as field research, because of the required production data from questionnaires completed by 60 people with disabilities and 21 companies subject to the quota law. The research field of empirical research is the city of Belém. At the end of the work, identifies the main difficulties and possible solutions to improve the inflow of people with disabilities in the labor market. We conclude that quotas have been of great importance in the inclusion of people with disabilities, but it is necessary that companies, society and public authorities act together to promote a number of changes to ensure the right to work in a broad and dignified manner to the disabled person, because the greatest difficulties are not the disability itself.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A equação igualdade-liberdade revisitada: John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin e Hannah Arendt
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-04-20) OLIVEIRA, André Silva de; VAZ, Celso Antônio Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0547983721448176
The present study aims to revisit the equality-freedom equation, especially in their concepts of John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin and Hannah Arendt, to indicate which of the two values owns normative value more transcendent. Having in mind this desideratum, this equation was analyzed from the current doctrinal of the liberalism of the present time confronting it with the political thought of Hannah Arendt, which increased the complexity of the research considering that both come from different philosophical and political traditions. Throughout this work, looked for demonstrate, mainly supported in political thought of Hannah Arendt, that the positive liberty, founded on the principle of self-government and in combination with the complex equality, can be pointed as the most transcendent value in the famous equation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Normatização da aplicação de precedentes judiciais vinculantes no processo administrativo tributário do estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-03-03) FERREIRA, Elter Paulo; ATHIAS, Arianne Brito Cal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6023617951593913; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-1989
The present work aims to standardize the application of binding judicial decision-making stand-ards in the tax administrative process in Pará. In this sense, an ordinary bill was proposed, which seeks to improve State Law n. 6,182/1998, to guarantee the observance of mandatory judicial precedents, with respect to equality and legal certainty. The research problem is how can the tax legislation of the State of Pará implement the system of precedents within the Tax Administrative Process to ensure greater legal certainty and equal-ity? The objective is to propose the amendment of Law n. 6.182/1998 in order to develop the application of mandatory precedents in the scope of the tax administrative process in Pará. The investigation had an exploratory objective, qualitative approach, applied nature, deductive method, bibliographical and documental research. The aforementioned bill of law seeks to (1) allow Tax Administration spontaneously apply binding judicial standards, with the support of the State Attorney General's Office; (2) insert an express provision for the application of judicial standards by the Judgment of First Instance of administrative tax litigation in Pará; (3) fix word-ing error. The first chapter presents the introduction of the research, presents the problem, jus-tification, objectives and analysis of articulation with professional practice. The second chapter presents the methodology used in the research, which culminated in the bill, whose draft appears in the third chapter. The justification for the proposed law and the technical note, which ana-lyzes the legality of this proposition, are found in chapters four and five, respectively. In the last chapter, the sixth, the final considerations are made.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A polícia pode ser democrática?
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-06-21) ALVES, Verena Holanda de Mendonça; DELUCHEY, Jean-François Yves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2530487459645226
This thesis aims to answer the question: Can the police be democratic? Therefore, it analyzes the connection between the concepts of police and democracy, and performs the separation of a police lato sense and other strict sense. After, realize the importance of the criminal justice system and some speeches to make stronger an ideology focused on the segregation of individuals previously established. Defends the necessity of a democracy guided for equality in order to gain an emancipation of domestication imposed and a possibility of a democratic action by the police. The results confirmed the impossibility of lato sense police be democratic. Advocates the need to believe in the possibility of a dissent and that all are free and equal to join him or not.