Navegando por Assunto "Indicadores de degradação"

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Degradação da bacia hidrográfica do rio Peixe Boi, Pará, Brasil: participação do consórcio intermunicipal como instrumento de gestão econômico-ambiental
(Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales S.L., 2018-09) SILVA JÚNIOR, Antônio Rodrigues da; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; SIQUEIRA, Emerson de Jesus Nascimento
The contemporary thinking demands social and environmental water resources as a limited natural resource, public good, value and used for multiple uses, and that need to be managed as social justice, democratic mechanisms, decentralized and participatory, as provided for in the National water resources Policy (PNRH), Federal Law No. 9,433/1997. It is becoming increasingly necessary a change in behavior and social habits, in order to get the rational use of water and sustainable, balanced and synergistic relationship of man in relation to the natural environment and its resources, for your use, especially the water resources in terms of individuality and in maximizing economic, causes a natural worrying imbalance that may lead the company to experience critical times of water shortage or even collapse. In this sense, it is necessary that users of this resource, along with the public authorities constitute rational habits reconcile economic development with your sustainability, allowing future generations the your use. In this perspective the intermunicipal consortium of the catchment area, as provided for in article 47 subsection I of PNRH, as water resources civil organizations, as well as in article 59, paragraph (I) of the policy of the State of Pará in the northern region water resources management (6.381 Law/2001) is an important management tool in the preservation of water resources, as it represents the mutual cooperation of municipal territories drained by one or more of the catchment area for your sustainability, as well as by insertingparticipatory, where organized society has voice and power in management decision-making, ensuring good results in multiple use (d)water and the maintenance of existing biodiversity in these ecosystems. Therefore, this article aimed to develop an analysis of the indicators of environmental degradation on PeixeBoi River basin, Northeast region of the State of Pará in Brazil, specifically in the Northeast, and propose the bragantinaintermunicipal Consortium as This management tool, essential resource for the drainage network of the river basin district-Northeast Atlantic Coast and, above all, as economic, social and cultural resource for the local populations. To this end, as basic requirement of producing research, this article included a survey of library collections relevant to the topic and your perusal. In addition, 03 (three) field activities, which provided on-the-spotobservations of environmental degradation and preponderant information survey, semi-structured interviews with fishermen and managers of the city of Peixe-Boi/PA. It is therefore concluded that the reality found in the studied area is critical from the point of view of water degradation. The indicators raised as major causes of this degradation (deforestation, erosion, siltation and pollution) continue to be practiced repeatedly without appropriate action by the local government and the organized society, therefore, becomes essential managerial mechanisms that minimize the impacts of human economic activities on water resources, especially when these actions directly affect the quality of water, essential to life and feature the Consortium of the catchment area is configured as an instrument that makes possible the concerns of sustainability of the PeixeBoi River basin.