Navegando por Assunto "Isolated systems"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação tecnológica, operacional e de gestão de sistemas híbridos para geração de eletricidade na Região Amazônica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-05-16) BARBOSA, Claudomiro Fábio de Oliveira; PINHO, João Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0847897516772421
The objective of this work consists of contributing with the knowledge on the hybrid power systems implanted in the Amazon Region and based on the use of the solar, wind and diesel-electric energy sources. The work presents firstly the state-of-the-art of the hybrid power systems, characterizing their historical evolution, the main types and classifications, the basic composition and the advantages and disadvantages of the electrification through these types of systems. Afterwards, the identification and the description of the regional systems is made through the existent bibliographical references and information collected in field researches. The technical, operational, economic and administrative characteristics of those systems are briefly analyzed, serving as basis to the proposition of models for hybrid power systems, which influence directly the operation strategy and administration of the regional hybrid power systems. Those models after being implemented will allow for the optimization of the operation of the systems and their sustainability.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desafios e oportunidades para o acesso universal à energia elétrica na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-02-20) MUNIZ, Rafael Ninno; ROCHA, Brigida Ramati Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9943372249006341
The Brazilian energy planning has been progressively emphasizing the use of renewable energy sources, however for some initiatives such as the Light for All Program, these energy alternatives are being treated as a secondary activity and difficult to implement. This work aims to analyze how the Brazilian government has been adapting its institutional structure, technology and funding to provide universal access to electricity in remote areas. According to official information, this initiative has proven effective in its first phase, which was developed by the extension of conventional network. However, the study concludes that the program is currently not converges to full compliance with the access to electricity in remote areas in the Amazon and three main challenges were identified. There is a need for adjustment of current institutional structures, harmonize technologies to the regional context and use government funds more effectively. The research points out ways and alternatives to what is being done in isolated systems, and presents two case studies which have been applied to decentralized power generation with renewable sources of biomass in isolated community, and the energy utilization of municipal solid waste in the municipality belonging to the isolated system. These practical examples are proposed to contribute to the results of the study for the development of public policies, research projects, meet technology providers and promote energy and residuary solutions for municipalities and communities belonging to national isolated system, aiming to achieve universal access to energy electricity in remote areas in the Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Solução estrutural para a segurança do suprimento de energia elétrica no estado do Amazonas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-12-17) FROTA, Willamy Moreira; ROCHA, Brigida Ramati Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9943372249006341
The electric energy vector assumes significant importance in the process of the Amazon integration to the national development. The electric energy support on this region, reaches a high priority level among the constitutional objectives on reduction the regional differences (FROTA, 2004). In the Amazon state, it can be stated that the lack of energy is a fact that decreases the regional development, and in many locations, smaller and more isolated, a factor of social, economic and cultural marginalization. The historical situation of the increasing use of fuel derived petroleum to the power generation in the Amazon state brings huge economic and environmental damage to the Brazilian society, and it has to be solved by the energetic Brazilian planning organ, by imposing the need of reaching other cleaner, safer and less expensive sources. The state is different from other regions of the country due to the existence of several isolated systems, mainly from its capital, Manaus, that shows low reliability and quality in its energy service, adding to that the high cost, considering the need of thermal diesel and oil generation, their amount represents about 73% of all fuel that have to be used in Brazil to thermoelectric power generation (GTON, 2009), having a final cost of 3 billions (US$ 1.5 billion) which is supported, most of it, by the sources transferences obtained through the subsidies of the Consumption Account of Fossil Fuels - CCC. Having this in mind, this assignment has as objective to present an approach of the mainly existing problems, as well as a proposal of structural solution for the energy business to the Amazon state, that can contribute to the improvement of the principles that rule, the compatible energetic politics with the goals of the updated institutional model of the Brazilian electric sector, giving birth to a new cycle of development and growing to the Amazon state and to the Amazon region.