Navegando por Assunto "Japoneses"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Colonização japonesa, história econômica e desenvolvimento regional do estado do Pará(2012-12) TAFNER JUNIOR, Armando Wilson; SILVA, Fábio Carlos daThis paper presents a general approach of the twentieth century economic history of the great regions of the state of Para, Brazil. It also analyses the more expressive events which has been occurred during the 70 years of the Japanese immigration to northern of Para, the poorest region of that state. In that region, the Japanese undertook the more successful collective entrepreneurial of small agriculture producers in Amazon, the Cooperativa Agrícola Mista de Tomé-Açu, which is the only effective local productive arrangement in Para.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Um estudo sobre a migração de japoneses para a Amazônia peruana e sua continuação para a Amazônia brasileira(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-05-29) SILVA NETO, Francisco Rodrigues da; ARAGÓN VACA, Luis Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2713210031909963The arrival of Japanese immigrants to Peru, aboard the ship Sakura Maru, in 1899, to work on the farms of the Peruvian coast, coincides with the heydays of rubber exploitation in the Amazon, which made this region attractive to migrants who did not remain in these farms. In the same year of the arrival of the ship Sakura Maru, 91 of these immigrants moved to the current department of Madre de Dios south of the Peruvian Amazon. After the cycle of exploitation of rubber, many Japanese immigrants remained in the Amazon and in Madre de Dios they settled around Puerto Maldonado, emerging a thriving Japanese community that remains up today. At the time of rubber exploitation some Japanese migrated to the current state of Acre (Brazil), called Peru kudari (those that descended from Peru), but few settled, spreading themselves, after the collapse of the rubber economy, to other places of Brazil and other countries. Thus, this thesis aims to demonstrate that migration of Japanese to the department of Madre de Dios in the Peruvian Amazon, and the emergence and consolidation of a Japanese community in Puerto Maldonado (capital of this department), were caused by three main factors: 1 ) a continuous policy in favor of Japanese immigration to Peru during the first decades of the twentieth century aimed to provide labor to the farms of sugar cane and cotton of the coast; 2) Involvement of Japanese immigrants in economic activities during the expansion of rubber exploitation in the Peruvian Amazon; and 3) Strengthening of these activities after the collapse of the rubber economy to ensure the supply of products required for the remaining population, including replacing of products imported or supplied by large companies. These factors were not found among Japanese who moved to Acre (Brazil), thus not getting the setting of Japanese communities that remained until today. The sources used in this study were composed of literature on international migration, data from the Peruvian and Brazilian censuses, newspapers of the time, diplomatic documents, and provincial reports, among others. The thesis is a study of historical demography using quantitative and qualitative data, in the quest to understand the historical process of the research object, in order to explain the developments that occurred in the communities of Japanese immigrants both in Madre de Dios (Peru) and Acre (Brazil).Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Imigração e ocupação na fronteira do tapajós: os japoneses em Monte Alegre – 1926-1962(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-05-04) ISHISU, Tatsuo; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231As soon as Dionísio Bentes assumed the paraense government command in 1925, he tried to stimulate the colonization of sertão paraense in order to become the agricultural production more dynamic. To accomplish the project, the government tried hard to attract the interest of Japan, offering for free lands for colonization. As result of this diplomatic agreement made between interested parts, from the end of 1929 the migratory process which spread until 1962 was begun, with interruption between 1937 and 1952. During almost three decades, about 1.600 families have disembarked in the paraense port. Most of them fixed in Pará state, forming a significant community of immigrants and their descendants. This paper is about the process which led the migration, construction of the way of life in Amazônia and rework of identity in the new environment. The main approach is Monte Alegre city colonization, in Baixo-Amazonas paraense, although it also refers to other localities in Pará and Amazônia. The analysis involves an effort to argue as much the colonizing process as the exercise in the construction of memory by the immigrants.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Os japoneses no Pará: um estudo sobre a formação de identidades(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) SILVA NETO, Francisco Rodrigues da; ANTONAZ, Diana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7547028254641362This MD paper studies the socialization of the descendent generations os Japanese immigrants born in the colony of Tomé-Açú/PA starting from the understanding of the meaning and representation of the (e)immigration, as well as the means by which they are inserted in the Brazilian and Pará’s society and, to establish the explanatory links forms by which families socialize the new generations. The analysis of the empiric material is based on the paths of life of the immigrant families that impelled by extreme poverty in Japan immigrated to the state of Pará settling in the colony of Tomé-Açú. It is reconstitutes the. families kinship networks from their departure from Japan, it is poissible to unveil the reproduction of values and perceptions in the sociability networks that will allow immigrants and their descendants to insert themselves in social local domain.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Molecular analysis of three FUT3 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms and their relationship with the lewis erythrocytary phenotype in a human population of japanese-ancestry living in Tomé Açu, a town in the Brazilian Amazon(2007-03) FRANCEZ, Pablo Abdon da Costa; CORVELO, Tereza Cristina de Oliveira; SILVA, Flávio Ricardo Leal da; SANTOS, Sidney Emanuel Batista dosThe Lewis blood group system involves two major antigens, Lea and Leb. Their antigenic determinants are not primary gene products but are synthesized by the transfer of sugar subunits to a precursory chain by a specific enzyme which is the product of the FUT3 gene (Lewis gene). The presence of three FUT3 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (59T > G; 508G > A and 1067T > A) was related to the Lewis phenotype of erythrocytes from 185 individuals of Japanese ancestry living in the town of Tomé-Açu in the Brazilian Amazon region. This relationship was detected using a serological hemagglutination test and the Dot-ELISA assay along with the molecular technique PCR-RFLP. We found that the three SNPs investigated in this study only accounted for a proportion of the Lewis-negative phenotype of the erythrocytes.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Molecular analysis of three FUT3 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms and their relationship with the lewis erythrocytary phenotype in a human population of japanese-ancestry living in Tomé Açu, a town in the Brazilian Amazon(2007-03) FRANCEZ, Pablo Abdon da Costa; CORVELO, Tereza Cristina de Oliveira; SILVA, Flávio Ricardo Leal da; SANTOS, Sidney Emanuel Batista dosThe Lewis blood group system involves two major antigens, Leª and Leb. Their antigenic determinants are not primary gene products but are synthesized by the transfer of sugar subunits to a precursory chain by a specific enzyme which is the product of the FUT3 gene (Lewis gene). The presence of three FUT3 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (59T > G; 508G > A and 1067T > A) was related to the Lewis phenotype of erythrocytes from 185 individuals of Japanese ancestry living in the town of Tomé-Açu in the Brazilian Amazon region. This relationship was detected using a serological hemagglutination test and the Dot-ELISA assay along with the molecular technique PCR-RFLP. We found that the three SNPs investigated in this study only accounted for a proportion of the Lewis-negative phenotype of the erythrocytes.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Paisagens nipo-brasileiras na cidade de Tomé-Açu - PA: estudo antropológico das memórias da família Onuma(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-09-16) AIHARA, Maria do Socorro Michiko; SILVEIRA, Flávio Leonel Abreu da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1972975269922101Em setembro de 1929, o primeiro grupo de imigrantes japoneses entra em terras paraenses, mais especificamente à região Nordeste, dando assim, início à colônia nipônica na Amazônia. Haruo Onuma chegou em dezembro de 1929, compondo o segundo grupo. A sua futura esposa Mitsu Yamaguchi, desembarcou em 1930 na quarta leva de imigrantes a chegar no país. O casal juntamente com seus patrícios, participou ativamente da implantação da colônia localizada na atual cidade de Tomé-Açu, engendrando através da labuta e dos preceitos ético-estéticos japoneses mesclados aos saberes e fazeres locais, um conjunto de paisagens distintas no cenário amazônico, uma vez que sintetizam experiências civilizacionais diversas. O casal Onuma, por exemplo, edificou uma moradia diferenciada, durante o período áureo da pimenta-do-reino, cuja paisagem revela tal síntese entre visões de mundo diversas. A proposta deste estudo é a de interpretar as diferentes formas de conformação das paisagens constituídas pelos patriarcas da família Onuma a partir das memórias de seus parentes e amigos, considerando que tais narrativas expressam elementos que auxiliam na compreensão da subjetividade, do modo de ser e de pensar nipo-brasileiro no contexto paraense. Este estudo apresenta ainda, uma incursão ao universo do Bon-Odori - ritual que revela parte significativa das formas de sociabilidade vividas pelos nipo-brasileiros - o qual é realizado anualmente na localidade de Tomé-Açu.