Navegando por Assunto "Knowledge production"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Educação ambiental em parques ambientais: análise textual discursiva em dissertações
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2022-04) PERES, Ariadne da Costa; BRITO, Licurgo Peixoto de; PEREIRA, Marcos Augusto Carvalho
The state of the art has the function of situating the researcher about the production, research and positions on his object of study, an action that guides the research intentions, in this sense, to investigate research on environmental education in environmental parks linked to education scientific field in the field of Science Technology Society and the Environment has relevance for the construction of an education related to the environment that promotes critical debate, the discussion of the contradictory and positioning in the face of scientific advances and environmental disasters on our planet, for that we made a search in three virtual libraries, the first, “Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations” (BDTD); the second “Bank of CAPES Theses and Dissertations” and finally in the “Portal de periodicals CAPES/MEC”, of the 325 works recovered, only two relate to the selected object of study, one dealing with a pedagogical experience in the environmental park-school relationship and another thematizing the training of teachers to work in environmental parks, in these researches we have the critical conception of education that fosters the debate on science, technology and socio-environmental issues, still emerging from the analysis notes for the training of teachers, with this, the research contributes to the critical debate about environmental education and bequeaths us the need for more research related to science education relating schools and environmental parks.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Formação continuada de professores para as relações raciais: produção do conhecimento em livros, artigos qualis, teses e dissertações brasileiras
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-02-25) CRUZ, Felipe Alex Santiago; COELHO, Wilma de Nazaré Baía; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1035616337472088; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-809X
This study has as its theme the continuing education of teachers, and as an object of investigation, the production of knowledge about race relations in theses and dissertations published in Brazil, between 2004 and 2018, related to discussions on the theme. It is complemented by the survey of books and articles related to the same discussions. The research is characterized as predominantly qualitative, bibliographic and exploratory in the production of knowledge. The main aim is to analyze the production of knowledge about the continuing education of teachers for race relations in theses, dissertations, qualis articles and books. In conjunction with this, the specific aims are to detail the theoretical aspects and the main contributions of the theme of continuing education of teachers for racial relations, with regard to the specialized literature and publications in books and articles raised during the period; to identify the conformation of the thesis and dissertation works on continuing education of teachers for racial relations published in the mentioned period, the regional and institutional origin of these works and the categories arising from them, considering their objects in interface with the theme; abstract the presence of the theme in postgraduate programs and the interlocutions made by teachers about it, considering the trajectory of these agents in the field of their scientific projects and productions. The research problem shows the extent to which academic productions on continuing education of teachers for racial relations, in theses and dissertations, define the field of research in the area of Human Sciences in Brazil from 2004 to 2018. As a result of the presented problem, some research questions emerge from the structuring of the study: in what aspects and theoretical contributions does the theme of continuing education for teachers and race relations conform in specialized literature and in publications in books and articles raised? How are thesis and dissertation works configured, in regional, institutional terms and the categories arising from them, considering their objects in interface with the theme? In what way is the presence of the theme in graduate programs constituted and the interlocutions assumed by teachers about it, considering the trajectories in the field of their scientific productions? Given the problem, the thesis states that the conformation of thesis, dissertations, books and articles published from 2004 to 2018 constitutes demands emerging from the production of knowledge from the Postgraduate Programs in Human Sciences, since the works guided by the professors of the programs, their areas of interest and the production of their knowledge, does not specifically constitute a direct, structural and expanded research relationship with the theme of continuing education of teachers for racial relations, in the period, having summarized, therefore, in specific experiences, revealed by different study objects, and structured through the research habitus internalized by the supervising professors. The reading of the object of study is structured through the theoretical-methodological contribution based on formulations about field, habitus and scientific field by Pierre Bourdieu (1983, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2011); representation, by Roger Chartier (1991, 2011), initial and continuing teacher training by Bernadete Gatti (2002, 2005, 2008) and Marli André et al (1999, 2002); teacher training and race relations by Petronilha Silva (2003), Nilma Gomes (2005, 2013) and Wilma Coelho (2005, 2018). The methodological contribution is structured in Bardin (2011) through some techniques of Content Analysis, which corresponds to the organization and treatment of the works raised on the theme. The results point to the quantitative development of defended and published works on the theme in the period, in relation to discussions previously brought up. These improvements give visibility to research discussions related to continuing teacher education and race relations at PGPs. Taking into account the fact that teachers are part of the branch of Education for racial relations, it is concluded that the study theme does not constitute a continuous and organic dimension in the trajectory of knowledge production by guiding professors theses and dissertations, based on the reading of their curriculum lattes.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Professores pesquisadores em educação matemática no Pará. Da produção de conhecimentos à prática social
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-04-30) SILVA, Carlos Alberto Nobre da; SOUZA FILHO, Erasmo Borges de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5387951750537371; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-4092-7973
The graduate in Science and Mathematics Education in Brazil has consolidated itself as an important field of research in the teaching area, allowing students the opportunity to research and expand knowledge in the area, as well as in the reflection and proposition of alternatives for teaching Science and Mathematics. The increase in graduate programs in the area has been relevant, despite the asymmetries in their distribution among the regions of the country. However, researches that problematize the unfolding of the production of these programs for the social practice of new PhDs in the area are still insufficient. In this sense, this study sought to answer the following question: in what aspects the theses in Mathematics Education produced in the Graduate Program in Science and Mathematics Education – PPGECM reverberate in the social practices of researchers graduating from the program, and their possible repercussions and developments? For this, my objective was to analyze the theses in Mathematics Education produced in the Graduate Program in Science and Mathematics Education – PPGECM of IEMCI/UFPA, identifying the speeches and their intersections/consequences in the social practices of the researchers who graduated from the program. The theoretical-methodological foundation was based on Kilpatrick (1996), Miguel et al (2004), Triviños (2006), Saviani (2007), Greimas (1973; 2012), Fiorin (2015) and Barros (2011). Methodologically, the semiotic discourse analysis of the 43 thesis produced in the program from 2012 to 2018 was carried out, and 12 semi-structured interviews with doctored professors graduated from the PPGECM who are working at different levels of national education: basic education (initial years, elementary and high school), professional and technological education, higher education (undergraduate and graduate). The result of the analysis of the theses and the interviews was compared with the Lattes curriculum of the interviewees in order to verify the developments. This resulted in the existence of connections that contributed to the continuing education of researchers in this doctoral program, in improving research in our region and in the necessary identity constitution of this professional category - that of Mathematics Education professionals. Thus, we defend the thesis that doctoral research produced by PPGECM graduates has produced relevant impacts, consequences and developments that have an impact on the social practices of these authors, through participation in academic research groups or projects, critical reflections on their own practices, increase in the production of scientific articles and, above all, insertion in the process of academic formation and new researchers for the Amazon region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Relatório de estágio: a formação do professor de língua portuguesa no modo de narrar a aula
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-02-12) MORAES, Dione Márcia Alves de; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
We started a research on the writing of reports in the supervised teaching practice, at the Universidade Federal do Pará, campi Marajó-Breves, Belém, and Castanhal, and the interrelationships between the writing process and the production of knowledge, specifically when dealing with the form in which the students narrate the class. In the reports, the student teacher makes images over the events of the class through writing. In this study, one of the hypotheses that we make is that it is possible that the form in which the student teacher narrates produces a polyphonic discourse (discourses that structure the teaching field) that highlights points of views that make clear forms of knowledge upon the role of the participating subjects in the supervised teaching practice, the school and the teaching. Such knowledge is manifested bt the selection or concealment of a term, and expression, the organization of an utterance, and so forth. Considering that the report is a predominantly narrative text, we propose to analyze it both in the sphere of the narration, where the speaker builds images of such interactions through writing, and on the sphere of the narrative, where the interactions experienced in class appears as the object of the report. In both, "action" is an accentuated element. We set up the notions of the spheres of both narration and narrative based on the studies of Todorov (2008); our base for the concept of polyphonic discourse is in the works of Bakhtin (2008), Ducrot (1987), and Authier-Revuz (2004). The concept for "action" is build based on Bakhtin/Volochínov (2010) and Geraldi (2013). Finally, we approach the way that the actions in the narrative sphere are linguistically materialized (and their relationship with the empirical status of these actions) based on the works of Castilho (1968), Travaglia (2016), Ducrot (1987), and Austin (1990). Our general goal is to understand how the report, as essentially narrative text, presents to us indications of the formation process of the teacher and how the knowledge, incorporated by the student teacher in its formative process, is characterized. To achieve this goal, we arranged the analysis of three reports of the conducting sections in two moments. In the first moment, starting from the narrative sphere, we discuss the action attributed to the students of the class and to the student teachers, and the report about either the content or the methodology used in the classroom. In the second moment, starting from the narration sphere, we discuss the ways in which the student teachers exhibit the actions in the sphere of the narrative in producing a text in which they describe those things. With this study, we answered two questions that we raiste. The first one being "when can we say that a report gives us clues of a process of knowledge growth?". We notice that, although as reports they are full of generalizations and concealments, they shows that produces knowledge about the conceptions of the teaching practice that guides the student teacher. The second question is "what can be considered as a 'good' report?", that we also answered. We conclude that a "good" report must fulfill at least two goals: a detailed and reflective writing, and a writing that undermines preconceived knowledge. The first goal is important to the student teacher to revisit his text and surpass his initial positions, reflecting on his data from the conceptions learned during the undergraduate course. The second goal concerns that the report needs to be understood as a practice in which the student teacher undermines his preconceived options, often "archaic and authoritarian", that he has about the subjects who take part in the class, about the school, and about the teaching process.