Navegando por Assunto "Língua portuguesa - Escrita"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Argumentação e a formação do sujeito aluno-autor: processos de (re)significação do dizer na era digital
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-14) ANTUNES, Glauce Correa; RODRIGUES, Isabel Cristina França dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0226549641470972
The present work aims to discuss, from the perspectives related to the verbal interaction and discursive genres postulated by Bakhtin (2003), Bakhtin/Volochínov (2006) and Geraldi (1997) and reading and writing conceptions proposed by Kleiman (2013) and Antunes (2005, 2009, 2012), how we can contribute to broadening reading and writing skills, promoting the contextual use of the chosen discourse genre, namely the letter. Our studies were also based on Rojo and Barbosa (2015), Rojo (2013) and Araújo and Leffa (2016) regarding the use of new technologies in school. As for the type of research, in relation to the procedures, it is an action-research and participant; about the approach, is qualitative, with ethnographic traits, since it involves the improvement of teaching practices through our interferences, whose information was gathered through a field work. The subjects selected for the survey are 8th grade students from the municipal public-school system in Belém. The corpus of this research is composed of handwritten letters and Facebook posts produced by the mentioned students. As a general objective, we intend to verify in what sense the writing of the discursive letter genre mobilizes different knowledge when it is used in school practices centered as close as possible to the linguistic situations of the students. Regarding the specific objectives, we intend: (i) to ascertain how these same subjects behave in a context with the singularities of the virtual world; and (ii) to verify how the use of speech sequencers facilitates the construction of meanings in their productions. To do this, we introduce the use of Facebook so that they also position themselves as critical readers, in order to compare what differentiates their critical online position from conventional writing, thus comparing the contexts of production and the differences that this implies in the lexical choices. In addition to the aforementioned authors, we have been in Lopes-Rossi (2008) and Solé (1998), which have led some of the guidelines we have proposed to achieve our objectives. To reach them and consolidate our analyzes, we applied an intervention proposal, carried out in the form of a teaching project, with modules for reading, writing and dissemination, which culminated in exchanges of letters between school students in different cities (Belém and Tomé-Açu) and posts in the profiles of our students from Belém. The results point out that there is a change of posture when the student-author subject is faced with a linguistic situation in which, in fact, there is a real interlocutor and the writing becomes significant and makes different grammatical, lexical and phraseological choices when structuring its statement in front of different interlocutors.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A argumentação em práticas de leitura e (re) escrita com alunos de 4.ª etapa da EJA de uma escola municipal de São Luís
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-20) SOARES, Rosangela Diniz; MENDES, Leila Said Assef; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6659267771631495
This study analyzes and characterizes the reading and rewriting productions of the genre argumentative letter of the students from the 4th EJA step of a school from the municipal educational system of São Luís, with a view to identifying skills and competencies in the use of discursive-argumentative resources in written production of the genre argumentative letter that these students have already developed, as well as the difficulties that deserve to be remedied. In this attempt, there’s a reflection about the socio-discursive and interactional conception that guides the study of the language, facing the discursive practices of verbal interaction, which only takes place in real situations of speech and writing and is materialized in the form of textual genres, especially those of argumentative bias. It presents also the concepts of text, gender and discourse from the perspective of Text Linguistics (LT), which sees them as action and not abstraction. Also in this socio-discursive perspective, the argumentation is effective as resource to access the citizenship, as it enables students of EJA questioning their social rights. And for the seizure of data that gave the chance of verification of the difficulties aforementioned, it was used questionnaires and analysis of the initial written production of students of two genders of argumentative bias. The results are revealing that students have difficulties related to the development of discursive-argumentative strategies of gender argumentative letter, but are competent in the capture of the point of view. It is made also a proposal for intervention in the form of a modular didactic sequence, aiming at the systematic work of specific difficulties identified in results. The results are revealing that students are competent in the capture of the point of view in opinion texts, but have difficulties related to the development of discursive-argumentative strategies of gender argumentative letter. It is made also a proposal for intervention in the form of a modular didactic sequence, aiming at the systematic work of specific difficulties identified in results.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fios de metáfora em labirintos de memórias literárias: a metáfora na escrita de 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental, em uma escola pública de Tracuateua-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-14) SANTOS, Gercilene Vale dos; MENDES, Leila Said Assef; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6659267771631495
In this paper, we present the results of the application of a Didactic Sequence, developed in 12 workshops, which had as main objective to develop in 8th grade of elementary school‟s students of a public school located at Tracuateua -PA, knowledge of the metaphor as a resource for production of literarity effects in texts with genre of literary memories. The study comprised a class of 30 students. The texts were analyzed from the Interactionist conception of language (BAKHTIN and VOLOCHINOV, 2004); the notion of genre as an instrument (DOLZ e SCHNEUWLY, 2004); the categorization of conceptual Metaphors: structural, ontological, orientational and imagery (LAKOFF E JOHNSON, 2002); the literary metaphors rating: totally unusual, partially unusual and crystallized (ANDRADE, 2008; LAKOFF and TURNER, 1989). The reasons for the adopted approach were the possibility of transforming a concern of teaching and learning in a research; the visibility that is intended to give for the metaphor as cognitive, linguistic and creative resource. We analyzed at random, six (06) initial textual productions and six (06) final textual productions. The results showed expansion of the student‟s discursive competence: the texts composed a memorial titled as Nos tempos da Maria Fumaça; most of the texts presented literary metaphors partially unusual and crystallized, which were resulted from imagetic metaphors creations, from extension and development of structural, ontological and orientation metaphorical concepts. This result had a positive impact on student‟s performance. We conclude that the hypothesis was partially confirmed: the teaching of the metaphor conducted with a reflective approach, can help the student with the producing of literary memories texts with literary effects.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Processos de regulação na produção escrita em Português língua estrangeira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-10-30) SILVA, Renata de Cássia Dória da; CUNHA, Myriam Crestian Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0057919162522146
This paper aims at contributing to the development of the teaching-learning written production in PFL (Portuguese as a Foreign Language) and it is justified by the increasing demand of this language in several institutional and geographic contexts. More specifically, it investigates in which ways some formative assessment procedures help the appropriation of competences of the written production for the PFL users who attended the Portuguese classes for seven months in the year of 2011. For this reason, we tried to elaborate and experiment some instruments as facilitators of the written production regulation in PLE, as well as analyze how the use of these instruments impacted in the written production learning of these Portuguese language learners. The research was done with a group of foreign students who came to Brazil taking part of the federal government program PEC-G and prepare themselves to take the CELPE-Bras certification examination. The entrance of these students in a Brazilian university depends on their approval in this national examination. These learners need to read and write, with proficiency, texts which belong to different genres in order to be well succeeded not only in the certification examination but also in the future academic activities in Brazil. The theoretical reference allowed us, in a way, to go deeper in the formative assessment as a regulatory device in the teaching and learning of a language as well as, in another way, helped in the description of the written production processes and of the requirements of this task in the PFL context. The investigation was done through a research with the students so that they could be helped use the necessary resources to solve their problems concerning the written production. The final results of this work point that the co-assessment and self-assessment formative procedures favor the written regulation in PFL allowing the learners to improve their textual production as well as, it is assumed that they also improve their textual competence although the teaching activities as well as their absence seem to be of great importance.