Navegando por Assunto "Língua portuguesa - Estudo e ensino"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Autoria da aula de língua portuguesa: o papel do professor como voz didática, locutor e instância de escuta do aluno
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-12) MORAES, Francineide Paiva; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
The present dissertation aims to investigate how the authorship-function assumed by Portuguese Language (PL) teachers as they produce their classes is constituted. To that end, this documental and ethnographic research was developedduring a bimester‟s time in a public school located in the city of Belém, Brazil, where we observed Portuguese classes taught to the sixth year of „Ensino Fundamental‟. Our corpus was assembled from teaching materials utilized by the teacher that collaborated to the research, activities solved by students and field log notes. Among those, we selected 33 discursive segments that were analyzed under the light of french Discourse Analysis. The discussion is based on Foucault (2001/1969), to whom the author-function may lead to the emergence of various subject-positions; on Orlandi (2007), to whom authorship implies a gesture by which an interpretable discourse is produced; and on Maingueneau (2008), who postulates the concepts of “discursive competence” and of “status of the enunciator and of the addressee” and “vocabulary” as discursive plans. These concepts, among some others, have contributed to interpret the discourses imprinted in the positions assumed by the collaborating teacher during her classes. Based on them, we analyze how the teacher plays the roles of didactic voice, acting as a mediator between students and knowledge; of speaker, in the interactions with the students, creating the necessary conditions for knowledge to be developed in class; and of a listening stance, trying to probe their difficulties and act upon them. The results indicate that the teacher, although listening to students in such a way that sometimes, is not realized completely, assumes the authorship-function by filtering or selecting what may or may not become part of her classes and by translating the enunciate of the other into her discourse, thus producing classes that have their own logic, in order to promote the teaching-learning process of the students.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conotação e metáfora no ensino da escrita para alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-07-13) RIBEIRO, Jandiassy Nazaré Braz da Silva; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gênero textual anúncio publicitário: ensino, persuasão e meio ambiente em uma escola estadual de Belém-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-17) MONTEIRO, Tânia Regina do Nascimento; MENDES, Leila Said Assef; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6659267771631495
This research aims to show how the teaching of Portuguese can lead students to an act in defense of a cause, uniting work with the genre advertise and themes of environmental education area. The studies were based on bibliographies related to textual genres works and also the guidelines of the National Curricular Parameters for Portuguese Language (BRAZIL. MEC, 1998) and the cross-cutting theme Environment (BRAZIL. MEC, 1998). Both recommend a teaching geared to citizenship and social practice emphasizing the importance of involving the content of disciplines, including LP, subjects that are in evidence in day-to-day lives of individuals and the community in order to make the most significant teaching and contextualized. Thus, this paper presents a series of activities with the genre advertisement in the light of intervening in a socio-environmental reality of the State Elementary School Maroja Neto, located in Belém, state of Pará. The project had as target students from the fourth step, the Youth and Adult Education, which met specific content related to the construction of gender so that they could recognize the power of persuasion of these texts when they are in social circulation and also produced a campaign to sensitize the community of three shifts to keep the school environment and to combat violence among students. The contents studied by students focused on approaches related to verbal and non verbal, argument and persuasion in advertising copy.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A leitura como instrumento de desenvolvimento do aluno leitor: uma proposta de atividades em uma turma de 8º ano em uma escola de Mosqueiro
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-11-10) PORTELA, Sâmela Aires dos Santos; MENDES, Leila Said Assef; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6659267771631495
This work was made from a supposing that the Reading is one of the paths which the student develop knowledge and it´s one of the tools for a critical construction´s human being, somebody who uses his/her speakings and able to interact in an efficient way with his/her surrounding people. In this context, we discuss about a school ´s need , it has to lead a role play not only in the reader´s formation, but as well as a space to the development from the reader´s student. From this language interracionalist´s conception, mainly based in Bakhtin and Menegassi, we discuss this necessity and we ask, from a previously approach with a eighth year classroom from the elementary school from Mosqueiro, what can be done so that the student show a development and reading autonomy ? Trying to answer this question which bother us, we had to identify an objective, from some activities perspective, some advances in the reader´s development from the students, so that it could become an expert reader and able to evolve in the most several communicative intereactions. From this signal given by the students in this previous activity, we can verify that the classroom had some difficulties since their understanding´s level until the reading retention´s level . Through this, we proposed a work with reading´s activities, focused in the decodification´s levels, understanding, interpretation and retention, until to arrive at activities culminating with the Touristic reports´gender. From this result on , we noticed some advances in their reading from the third activity on, when we started reading´s strategies, such as resumes´production, presented by Solé (1998). In the later activities, we verified that the students were increasing their knowledge and improving their development in the steps from this reading process. Finally, we testified, that the most of the students, an appropriation from reading steps, when the readers- students made some interviews and they got, from these interviews, retextualize to the Touristic reports´gender applying, indeed, some strategies such as those learned at resume´s work, informations´selection made, besides their criticism´s display revealed during this process, that it finished with a touristic reportmagazine´s production.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A modalização como estratégia de leitura e escrita
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-24) GONÇALVES, Janaina Maria; ABDON, Iaci de Nazaré Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2212976917586395
This research aims to contribute to the Portuguese language teaching in school Melvin Jones, located in Uruará (PA). It focuses on students in 9th grade and its object of attention is a fact of the language in respect of which these students show little domain: the use of modalization. Based on the theories of functionalism and argumentativity, efforts were invested in the construction of an educational notebook, in order to enable students, especially through activities anchored in genres, the expansion of its communicative ability; and provide teachers with a reflection on actions conducted in class in a dialogical perspective, seeking to enter the reflective grammar in teaching. Through a methodology focused on action research, are analyzed and proposed teaching-learning situations on modalization in various genres, directed to the 9th grade classes of elementary school. From the notions and concepts of Neves (1997, 2002.2004) Travaglia (2004, 2009, 2013), Koch (1996, 2000.2002), Dolz & Schenewwlly (2004), and Castilho Castilho (1993) among others, it was conducted a study focused on the conception of language as a dialogic activity that updates in everyday discourse and is embodied in the diversity of genres. The study of modalization conducted led to the conclusion that the teaching methodology guided by the use of grammar assumptions (reflective) and didactization of genres graduate students with broad language skills of textual production and reading comprehension.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Para além da aldeia e da escola: um estudo decolonial de aquisição da Língua Portuguesa pelos indígenas Wai-wai da Aldeia Mapuera, Amazônia brasileira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-04-26) CÂNCIO, Raimundo Nonato de Pádua; ARAÚJO, Sônia Maria da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5826372225106245
The objective of this study that investigated the acquisition of the Portuguese language among the Wai-wai (Karib) is to analyze, based on the decolonial theorie, the meanings assumed by the acquisition of the Portuguese language by the Wai-wai natives of Mapuera Village, Brazilian Amazon. To that end, part of the following question: in the context of the reality of the Wai-wai natives of Mapuera Village, Brazilian Amazon, what meanings assume the acquisition of Portuguese Language? Methodologically, it is characterized as a Case Study of the Ethnographic Type, whose approach is qualitative, carried out in the school and in the village, together with teachers and subjects and indigenous people, using observation, interview and diary as a research resource of field. The study presents as a critical theoretical basis for reflection the Decolonial Theory and Postcolonialism, considering the relationship between the Wai-wai subjects, the acquisition of the Portuguese Language and the place that this language happens to occupy in the indigenous culture. The results of the study converged to confirm the hypothesis that the acquisition of the Portuguese language, historically claimed by the Wai-wai natives of Mapuera Village, even though it occurs in a way that attempts to deny their cultures, Politically and epistemologically, produced and still produces practices of resistance and confrontations. This argument is supported by the fact that the acquisition of the Portuguese language was initially possible only through the confrontation of the missionaries who attempted to seize this process in the village. And in the fact that today, in addition to the school and the village, this acquisition takes place both in the city and in the spaces of circulation with the non-indigenous, in the coexistence, in the interlocution, and in the circumstances of communication mobilized by communicative needs.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Para o desenvolvimento de uma competência interacional no ensino-aprendizagem de Língua materna no sistema escolar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-06-18) SILVA, Ruth Helena Barros da; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Perspectivas para o ensino de língua materna por meio de práticas de letramento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-17) MACIEL, Clébia do Socorro Salvador; FERREIRA, Marília de Nazaré de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4291543797221091
This Master’s thesis presents a study about the educational reality of the municipality of Soure, in the state of Pará, regarding the performance of the students finishing elementary education (9th grade students) in the subject Portuguese language. The research was carried out at the State School of Elementary and High School Prof. Gasparino Batista da Silva and it aimed to assess the students’ literacy level considering their reading competence and their writing performance. Research results have shown a very problematic scenario since the students scored a low proficiency index in their reading and writing practices. Considering the above, an action plan has been made based on Bronckart’s socio-discursive interactionism theory (1999) and Bakhtin’s genre theory (1979) in order to reduce the many difficulties faced by that community. A literature review has been carried out so as to deepen the discussion of the proposed theme and it focused on topics related to the concepts of alphabetization, literacy, reading and writing; for that, many authors have been read such as Soares (2003, 2012 and 2013), Kleiman (2012), Cagliari (1997), among others, and also the legal base documents that guide Brazilian teaching have been consulted (the PCN; Portuguese for National Curricular Parameters). In the process of constructing the intervention proposal, we chose to create an instrument that could actually contribute to the process of teaching and learning the mother tongue, both for students and teachers. Therefore, the proposal consisted in the definition of text genres as the main teaching objects in the Portuguese language subject being taught through didactic sequences (Dolz and Schneuwly, 2001). In order to check the applicability of the proposal, an attempt at its application has been made during the research with the observed grade. After obtaining relevant results regarding the students’ performance in the suggested activities, we decided to apply the intervention proposal in the other classes of the school.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A produção textual de base narrativa no ensino fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-28) ALMEIDA, Maria Rita Barbosa de; ABDON, Iaci de Nazaré Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2212976917586395
This dissertation analyzes the textual production (short story) of students in a class of 8th grade of elementary school, students from a public school in Altamira (Pará), as a starting point for building an educational proposal focused on the production of texts narrative base. The analysis is to understand the situation in which students are in relation to the construction of narratives, trying to identify what knowledge have on the narrative elements, as articulated mechanisms textualization as the verbal cohesion (primary temporality of the narrative) and nominal ( referencing of characters) and how articulate the interactive discourse with the narrative. Within this perspective, we discuss how narrative basic texts are organized (Cardoso, 2001; Koch, 2011, 2015); reflects on the teaching and learning of text production (Dolz, 2010; Antunes, 2009); on the contributions of Bronckart (1999), with its theoretical proposal to elucidate the text organization in its different dimensions. Also present reflections to the teacher about the importance of ownership of Linguistics of the contributions as support to develop their teaching practice, to consider what difficulties the student as a starting point for the promotion of pedagogical practices, to value the activities with genres, among others. The analytical work of the texts of the students, which lies within the qualitative research, presented as a result of difficulties in textual production of 8th graders, such as lack of organizing a narrative domain, difficulty in using the direct speech and little ability in the referral process of the characters. Noting the problems identified, it elaborated a didactic proposal for teachers in order to contribute to the development of skills to write well-formed texts as to their organization and language choices, considering the genre in which to configure, which is the main objective from work.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O professor como mediador no processo de produção escrita de alunos do 6º ano: estratégias para produção de textos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-19) ALVES, Gleicy Garcia; ABDON, Iaci de Nazaré Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2212976917586395
This is a work aimed at the teacher in his role of mediator of the process of writing and rewriting texts, with the aim of identifying, Through a research-participant, the teacher's mediation in the process of writing and rewriting texts. They are collaborators of the research; 17 students of a school of the municipal public network of the city of Breves that carried out in classroom an activity written under the discursive genre Literary Memories whose texts served the analysis, as well as the Portuguese Language teacher responsible for the class, who was requested to report on how the student conducts mediation with the student in the process of writing and rewriting. For the analysis of the corpus, thus constituted, we considered the three types of corrections pointed out by Serafini (SERAFINI, 2004 apud GASPAROTTO/ MENEGASSI, 2013) and a fourth added by Ruiz (1998); Besides them, are references of this work, among others, the studies of Antunes (2008), Bakhtin/Volochinov (2004), Lopes Rossi (2008), Gasparotto e Menegassi (2013), PCNs (1998). The analysis of the results reveals the need for the teacher to reflect on his intervention practice, under the perspective of dialogic mediation, in order to perceive the importance of his role as mediator in the teaching/learning process and the relevance of the rewriting for the development of textual-discursive competence. From these results, it is proposed a Teaching and Writing Project, under the bias of the interactionist perspective of language, directed to the teacher with the aim of contributing to its practice, highlighting mediation and rewriting in the textual production process.
Desconhecido
Uma proposta de uso do procedimento Webquest no Programa de Atendimento de Alunos com Indicativo de Altas Habilidades/Superdotação em Língua portuguesa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-31) SOUSA, Rodolfo Meireles de; OLIVEIRA, Marilucia Barros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9728768970430501
This dissertation presents a proposal for intervention in the context of the workshops of the Portuguese Language Olympiad formulated as enrichment strategies in the Student Care Program with indicators of High Abilities / Giftedness. The proposal is to use the Webquest procedure as an alternative tool for school research foreseen in the High Abilities / Giftedness program and consequently the Portuguese Language Olympiad, since this is inserted in this context. The proposal provides internet searches on "The place where I live" for the production of chronic genre, both provided in said Olympics. This thesis also presents theories that contribute to the concept and the care of highly talented / gifted students, as Gardner intelligence concepts, Sternberg and pedagogical guidance of Joseph Renzulli. In addition, are discussed here the contributions of scholarly research and the Internet for teaching and learning in schools and in the Student Care Program with indicators of highly talented / gifted students. The proposal achieves on the proposition of the WQ, watching the Dodge guidelines (1995) on targeted research.
Desconhecido
Uma proposta para abordagem da relação entre oralidade e escrita na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-04) LOPES, Letícia Martins Feitosa; ABDON, Iaci de Nazaré Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2212976917586395
This work falls in the area of languages and the literacy masters in arts of the Federal University of Pará and has been designed with the intention to contribute to the development of the communicative competence of students in formal writing, textualization without textualization spontaneous speech marks; as well as to assist the teaching practice with respect to this issue. Are students of a class of fourth cycle of adult and youth education in a public school in the city of Castanhal-PA. As regards the research preceding the preparation of the proposed teaching designed to this end, this study aimed to observe, register, analyse, classify and interpret the facts of language discussed in it. Was held, therefore, a qualitative approach of inductive analysis, taking as object of study texts produced by students. For the theoretical foundation of this work, on the approach of textualization strategies, sought, basement in Oliveira (2010), Koch & Elias (2010), Koch (2005), Bronckart (1999) and others. Thanks also to support studies of Castilho (2014), Neves (2011), Koch-Travaglia (2011), Brait (2010), Depends (2005.2008), Ilari-Giraldi (2006), Freire (2005), Dolz (2004) & Schneuwly, BortoniRicardo (2004), Bagno (2002, 2003, 2006.2009, 2011, 2013), Rojo (2000) and others, for text-related aspects approaches and text genres, didactic sequence, work with EJA, marks of orality on written and peculiarities of these modes of language. The theoretical approach was made with the purpose of being a source for access to Portuguese language teachers, students and teachers to work with the relative orality/writing in the classroom, to show them, initially, reflections on the importance of seeking subsidies in linguistic theories as permanent support of their teaching practices, helping to lead the speaker to the domain of language use. And, later, as the identification of the problem to be discussed in the survey, related to theory to practice, which, in addition to helping in the composition of this work and in the preparation of educational materials to address the needs of students, also became a possible model, that the teacher may have on so many other issues that are in the classroom. From the analysis as students unfamiliar with the peculiarities of each of the modes of language, because they employ the strategies in oral written improperly, sought to engineer a teaching material in the form of a notebook based on pedagogical procedure "teaching sequence" – Schneuwly studies & Dolz (2004) –, whose workouts were inspired, including, in the activity of "retextualization" according Marcuschi (2005). These are activities that are intended to help the student learn to consider the context in which is inserted to select the most appropriate textualization strategies, which includes, when formal writing would retextualize, the Elimination of conversational markers, the adequacy of introducing topical, textual appropriate referencing and proper use and variety of connectors – what was the main goal of this research.
Desconhecido
A revalorização da palavra nas aulas de língua portuguesa: uma proposta de ação perante a violência escolar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-07-13) OLIVEIRA, Silvana Bandeira; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
This research emerged from the decision to make language a tool to mediate situations through acts of violence lived in a real context of public school, which belongs to the municipality of Belém/PA. So, we create opportunities to treat issues that value students’ knowledge and, on the other hand, weakened strategies in their relationship within school environment. In this way, we taught classes in four different classes of 6th grade during the school year of 2014. Initially, we started working with narratives and parodies about the carnival theme in order to identify difficulties on students’ work, and use strategies that promote the emergence of subjective positions in their speeches. Following, we developed activities about polls related to the students’ knowledge to get information about their world to promote other educational activities. Then we work with cartoons within a topic that explored the school environment, as well as the students’ subjective production in parodies. Subsequently, we work the production of descriptive texts that explored popular games of their neighborhood, including, those most appreciated by students outside the school. These proposals encouraged the creation of spaces in which students produced speeches sometimes more subjective, based on the cooperation of their own knowledge, taking therefore the word and responsability for that during Portuguese classes. The research found the contributions of Soares (1995 ), Rodari (1982), Geraldi (1996, 1997, 1999), Antunes (2003), Riolfi (2008a,b) and Riolfi and Magalhães (2008) support for construction of this teaching project. Studies are directed to make the teaching a support to the teaching-learning process in Portuguese through a revalorization of student’s speech in the classroom. During the action plan the teacher registered and took notes about what happened in classroom in order to reflect on it. In addition, the teacher collected and wrote on the computer the tasks the students involved. To further discussion, four sets of activities were picked out to be analyzed and some considerations were listed. Besides, we created four categories of assessment, namely:1)look for a listening, 2) “ethics” of writing, 3) creation of “ aesthetic effects” with the language, and 4) rewriting incidence. The first two criteria indicated greater interaction between the teacher and the students, and students productions with signs of a search of creativity and singularity of their speeches, through writings that point out an attempt to build their own text. We also identified the difficulty of the students in the last two criteria of assessment, since many students failed to develop the aesthetic language form and exercise the rewriting process of these activities. We also point the existence of some difficulties in the teaching-learning process of Portuguese Language, such as the lack of attendance at the performance the tasks asked and the existence of oscillation on the results of the tasks of the same student. We believe this research allowed us to have a more concrete view of the results achieved by students in the teaching-learning process in the Portuguese Language within the context lived in the environment school in 2014.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As TICs em sala de aula de LP: ensino-aprendizagem da língua materna por meio do software Hagáquê
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-14) BARBOSA, Ozana de Oliveira; RODRIGUES, Isabel Cristina França dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0226549641470972
We present a collaborative, participant research that consists of a proposal to intervene in Portuguese language classes that contributes to the development of the textual competence of students of the 6th grade of a state public school in the municipality of Ananindeua, in the State of Pará. The studies are based on theories about educational technologies (ALMEIDA; VALENTE, 2011), in the conception of language from the socio-historical perspective (BAKHTIN/VOLOSHINOV, 2004), and in the transposition of the discursive genre into the classroom in the process of teaching native language learning, according to PCN Portuguese language (BRASIL, 1998) And under the gaze with view to the multi-literacy (ROJO, 2012, 2013, 2015); With the objective of investigating the use of the HagáQuê software as a didactic tool associated to the study of the genre Comics in order to increase the reading and writing of the students of the 6th grade of a public school in the municipality of Ananindeua, in the state of Pará , By means of an intervention proposal. The methodology is developed through a bibliographical survey about the conceptions of language, discursive genres and New Technologies in education; And to develop the intervention activities in the classroom, we consider the guidelines of Lopes-Rossi (2008) on the pedagogical project of reading and production of genres, and Menegassi (2010) concerning the conception of reading with ordered questions, for the reception of the genre and the conception of writing. We have therefore developed work in class with a focus on the genre Comics, although the need to dialogue with two other texts (story and legend). The story was the Amazonian short stories of Inglês de Sousa so that the students appropriated the language by means of literary text that provides the development of the reading competence from the popular questions present in the book, regarding the Amazonian context and the text "O Curupira", version adapted by Maurício de Sousa (2009); We also work with the electronic HQs from the software HagaQuê - publisher of comics - a program that allows the student to be the author of his comic books. To analyze the data, we consider the constituent elements of the discursive genre HQ and the selected technological tool present in the students' written production, having as corpus for analysis the productions of two groups (A and B), both in printed and digital support in HagáQuê software.