Navegando por Assunto "Leitura (Elementar)"

Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Compreensão leitora de alunos do 8º ano a partir de um projeto de leitura com o gênero discursivo notícia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-29) SILVA, Angélita dos Santos Conceição; OHUSCHI, Márcia Cristina Greco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3038449011739174
The present study consists of a theoretical and practical investigation on the reading proficiency of 8th grade students at elementary school, starting from a work that deals with the news discursive genre. The research hypothesis is that, if students take part in a pedagogical reading project, based on the methodological guidelines by Lopes-Rossi (2008), which provides them the reading of concrete statements as regards the news genre, they are able to develop some skills, increasing their level of reading proficiency. In these terms, the general objective of this investigation is to reflect on the reading comprehension levels of 8th grade students throughout the reading project aforementioned, which focuses on the news discursive genre. Thus, the specific objectives are: a) to observe which text processing strategies these 8th grade students can comprehend while reading news genre texts; b) to verify if students understand the implicit knowledge in the text; c) to observe if, starting from linguistic-enunciative marks, students can construct meanings as regards the text. In the light of Applied Linguistics, this research, associated to the Project of Research Practices of Language and Teacher Training, at the Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Campus of Castanhal, is correlated to the dialogical conception of language, relying on Bakhtin Circle theorists and researchers who follow such field of study. It is characterized as an action-research, qualitative-interpretative, of ethnographic and applied nature, carried out at a public state school, in Belém, Pará, Brazil. As a means of answering the question of how the work with the news genre, developed within a pedagogical intervention based on the methodology of projects proposed by Lopes-Rossi (2008), can contribute to the development of the reading competence of these 8th grade elementary students, we first performed a class’ diagnosis, implementing a reading activity with concrete statements of the news discursive genre, so as to verify the students’ reading comprehension level. Then, based on the diagnosis made, we elaborated a proposal of pedagogical intervention with the aforementioned gender and implemented it in a group of 8th grade elementary students. Thereafter, we selected the written responses of ten participants, as a representative sample of the answers given to ten questions – in order to qualitatively analyze their reading comprehension level. The results showed that, after the intervention, the students were able to understand essential text processing strategies for comprehending the statements. Therefore, they reflected on the textual component, identified the explicit information, inferred the implicit ones, rebuilt their processes and produced meanings to the utterance, presenting abilities that are characteristic of the levels of literal and inferential comprehension. Besides that, they noticed the meaning effect produced by choosing and using of a particular linguistic-enunciative mark, inferring the discursive intentionality of the enunciator. Overall, most students expanded their reading, in order to reach the meaning of the text, producing personal answers, denoting interpretative comprehension skills. We conclude that the implementation of the Reading Pedagogical Project with the News Discursive Genre contributed to the development of the reading competence of 8th grade students, increasing their level of reading proficiency.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O diário de leitura como instrumento para a experiência com o texto literário: uma incursão pelo conto fantástico demônios, de Aluísio Azevedo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-30) ALMEIDA, Luís Fernando Ribeiro; FARIA JÚNIOR, Fernando Maués de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8640178343507222
This work discusses the contributions of the use of the reading diary to the experience with the literary text, precisely in classes of the 9th year of Elementary School. Among the objectives of this incursion, we can highlight the discussion of the relationship between literature and society, and its consequences in the school context; and present the basic concepts of the reading diary. Starting from a bibliographic research, in the light of studies on the characteristics of the literary text, reading procedures, author-text-reader relationship, among other researches in the teaching-learning field, it was possible to observe that, in a school context, the treatment given the literary text must provide, from a practical point of view, an immersion in the tenuous fabrics of the text's mesh, walking along the roads of the unsaid, of absences, of euphemisms, in short, that the reader is able to see what, through literary language, is beyond everyday actions. As a theoretical contribution to justify the relevance of the reader's experience in the face of the literary instance, the assumptions of the Aesthetics of Reception were adopted, based on the studies of Hans Robert Jauss and Wolfgang Iser. For the authors, the text provides clues to the reader, suggests, gives margins for different interpretations, through the process of perception. Based on this assumption and seeking to answer the question: Which teaching strategy would facilitate literary reading in a school context?, we chose to use the reading diary, based on the studies of Machado (1998) and Cosson (2021). For the cited authors, the diary is a form of verbal interaction, where the student registers/exposes his impressions about the text read. As an example of the use of the reading diary, as an effect resulting from the propositions raised about the importance of literary reading, a didactic sequence was elaborated having as a motivating text the fantastic tale Demons, by Aluísio Azevedo (1857-1913). As a tributary aspect of the theme addressed and the detailed construction of the didactic sequence for working with reading, it was possible to verify that the reading diary is a peculiar way of recording the reader's impressions through contact with the text object of his reading intervention, that is, through the record it is possible to create, recreate and intervene in the routing of the fictional narrative, for example; and that, from the point of view of functionality, it is practical for work in the classroom, since it makes teaching work more flexible, while the student (reader) can organize their own reading routine. Among the authors used for this work, we highlight Pound (2013), Coelho (2000), Compagnon (2010), Todorov (2009), Terra (2014), Cosson (2014), Silva (2013), Colomer (2007), Aguiar (2017), Rezende (2013), Zilberman (1991) and Dalvi (2013), Machado (2018), Pimentel (2011), Tinoco (2013), Moisés (2004), among other sources, who thought about the characteristics of literary language and its dialogic aspect within the authortext-reader triad; as well as reflections on methodologies for the development of reading competence among Basic Education students.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Formação do leitor nos diálogos com as práticas socioculturais no Ensino Fundamental : cotação de histórias e mediação de leitura
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-05-28) SILVA, Márcia Fabrina Oliveira; RODRIGUES, Isabel Cristina França dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0226549641470972
This research is related to the formation of the reader based on narratives involving sociocultural practices of communities located in Concórdia do Pará. To this do so, an exploratory research has been developed whose main strategies used were storytelling and reading mediation, with a class from the 7th year of elementary school, in 2019. The aim was to analyze how storytelling and reading mediation enhanced or not the students' reading training, based on the narratives of the communities and those already recurrent in children's literature. The study, as a qualitative analysis, is supported by Thiollent (2011), since it proposes the application of interventional practices. As for the theoretical foundation, the concepts of reading and reading, as well as working with literature in the classroom, the same is supported by Menegassi (2010), Iser (1996), Jauss (1994), Chartier (1998), Todorov (2009), Colomer (2007) and Petit (2009). With regard to storytelling, orality and socio-cultural practices, there are studies supported by Busatto (2012, 2013), Zumthor (1993, 2014) and Freire (1981, 1989, 2013). There is also in Bakhtin (1997) Bakhtin et Volóchinov (1997), 1997) reflections based on the dialogical perspective of language. The research stages were divided into storytelling and reading of literary works; socialization of reading and listening experiences; visit to Studio Clove and Cinnamon socialization of the visit and narration of stories and stories from the communities and neighborhoods in which the students reside. The resulting data indicates that students have a level of literal understanding when it comes to reading, questioned and counter-argued evidence by authors from the esthetics of Reception. Furthermore, the study revealed that reading and listening to stories is pleasing to students in terms of fiction and plot, which allows us to affirm that the storytelling practices specific to their localities, contribute to their development. as readers, once they reveal knowledge from their reality, they promote the production of meanings, autonomy and expand their cultural baggage. Thereby based results obtained, an educational product was formulated based on the practice of activities related to reading concepts, these anchored in the author-text-reader interaction and, still based, on actions that enhance the development of the student-reader, such as storytelling and reading mediation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A literatura na sala de aula: leitura do romance As aventuras de Ngunga, de Pepetela, para 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-26) LISBOA, Maria Dilma de Carvalho; NASCIMENTO, Maria de Fatima do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6007359856182459
The dissertation of Professional Masters entitled Literature in the classroom As aventuras de Ngunga, by Pepetela, for 8th year of elementary school, it´s configured in a proposal intervention of the literary text teaching reading to 8th year of elementary school, in a municipal school in the county of Ananindeua-Pará. In this dissertation, we aim to investigate the obstacles that make impossible for the literary text to become a mediator object of knowledge in the school. Wich strategies may be most effective for more productive and meaningful reading at school. We also aim to verify how the reading approaches presented in the textbook Teláris Project: Portuguese, 8th grade, used by students investigated may interfere in your reading comprehension, we also propose a dialogue with the Angolan literature by means of the reading of the romance As aventuras de Ngunga, of the Pepetela, For the theoretical basis of this study, we use as references: Rita Chaves (1984), Maria Aparecida Santilli (1985), Manuel Ferreira (1987), Regina Zilberman (1991), Marisa Lajolo (1993), Lajolo and Zilberman (1996), Ezequiel Theodoro da Silva (1996), Nilma Lino Gomes, (1999), Roberto Acízelo de Sousa (1999), Iris Amâncio (2008), Roger Chartier (2009), Carlos Augusto Melo (2009), Antoine Compagnon (2010), Maria Amélia Dalvi et al (2013), Miguel Arroyo (2013) and Rildo Cosson (2014). As a methodological strategy, we used the data from the Basic Education Development Index (Ideb) of the researched school which demonstrated the students' low student performance. Then we propose to the students the accomplishment of a reading activity, constant in Teláris Project: Portuguese, 8th grade this activity consists of a questionnaire on the fragments of the romance As aventuras de Ngunga, of the Pepetela, The result of this analysis served to demonstrate that the reading of the romance, presented in the textbook referred, does not promote the literary learning of the class. Next, we present a proposal for the full reading of the romance As aventuras de Ngunga, after this reading, we carried out an evaluation of the reading comprehension of the students, demonstrated through an oral activity. In the six sections in which this dissertation was divided, we deal with the factors that contributed to the construction of the literature teaching model that has predominated in the Brazilian school. We discuss conceptions of reading and how these conceptions intertwine with the teaching of literary reading, we reflect on how literary reading can be an effective instrument for law enforcement10.639/2003. We also present a discussion about the construction of teacher identity in the historical context of Brazilian education, on the importance of literary reading as an object of human formation, analysis of the textbook, Teláris: Portuguese, 8th grade, and, finally, we present the intervention project.