Navegando por Assunto "Leitura inferencial"

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Leitura inferencial: trabalhando com textos narrativos e mediados pela imagem no 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-05-05) MORAES, Dione Alves de; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
This dissertation presents the research we have developed with students of the second year of “Ensino Fundamental” at the Escola de Aplicação da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), from April 2013 to February 2014, and discusses the reading of children who are already inserted in alphabetic writing. With this research, we discuss how images and playful narratives can provoke reading in an inferential level, promoting improvements in the skills of students who are already considered "readers" for being literate, but have different behaviors and performances when dealing with written texts . To this end, we base ourselves on scholars such as Lacan (1987), Lacan (1998), Belintane (2013), Riolfi e Magalhães (2008), Fairchild (2012), Pastorello (2010), among others. We developed a qualitative-interpretative research, which is configured as an action research. Our intervention in classroom activities consisted of designing activities based on playful texts, working together with the teacher and individual visits with children (especially three students whose data we analyzed in more detail). To deal with the inherent heterogeneity of the classroom in a systematic way, we - along with other members of the project – regrouped students who were being attendend by the project and had similar profiles on a weekly basis. Thus, we produced more activities tuned to the skills shown by those students considered readers and who were inserted into group 4-(work aimed at silent reading and understanding long texts) - later, group 5( work aimed at inferential reading) . The results showed that from a more systematic work using texts with images and narratives, we can assist in a change of their subjective positions opposite to written texts, or cause to present advances in their reading and inferential comprehension. With this research, we came to four main conclusions. The first concerns the collective discussions in that speech teacher needs to be clear when the interest is the text worked. Second, it takes work to specific texts different forms (short and thick or long and more explicit), as they require different skills. The third refers to the need to identify and work everyday orality the student to be more clear in his explanations. And the fourth discusses what it means to say that a literate student "can read", as we understand it means to decode, but also understand, make inferences and produce new considerations.