Navegando por Assunto "Letramento"

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 23

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Alfabetização e letramento na eja sob a ótica discente: problematizando as práticas escolares
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12) MILÉO, Irlanda do Socorro de Oliveira; FREITAS, Léia Gonçalves de
This research discusses the possible difficulties faced in the formative path of students of Youth and Adult Education - EJA from a public school in the municipality of Porto Moz - PA, whose central objective was to analyze the probable difficulties encountered in the process of literacy and literacy, from students' conception. The methodology used was a field research with a qualitative approach, plus a semi-structured questionnaire applied to students in the 2nd stage of the school, which after analyzing the following results: the literacy process and literacy occur disarticulated, showing the existence only the first act, since this process does not understand the students' sociocultural world; these, in turn, perceive the learning of reading and writing from the context of social practices, so that the individual becomes, at the same time, literate and literate. And although EJA students are aware of this articulation, they recognize that at school, there is an effort by teachers to work on the students' community and professional experiences.
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Argumentação e a formação do sujeito aluno-autor: processos de (re)significação do dizer na era digital
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-14) ANTUNES, Glauce Correa; RODRIGUES, Isabel Cristina França dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0226549641470972
The present work aims to discuss, from the perspectives related to the verbal interaction and discursive genres postulated by Bakhtin (2003), Bakhtin/Volochínov (2006) and Geraldi (1997) and reading and writing conceptions proposed by Kleiman (2013) and Antunes (2005, 2009, 2012), how we can contribute to broadening reading and writing skills, promoting the contextual use of the chosen discourse genre, namely the letter. Our studies were also based on Rojo and Barbosa (2015), Rojo (2013) and Araújo and Leffa (2016) regarding the use of new technologies in school. As for the type of research, in relation to the procedures, it is an action-research and participant; about the approach, is qualitative, with ethnographic traits, since it involves the improvement of teaching practices through our interferences, whose information was gathered through a field work. The subjects selected for the survey are 8th grade students from the municipal public-school system in Belém. The corpus of this research is composed of handwritten letters and Facebook posts produced by the mentioned students. As a general objective, we intend to verify in what sense the writing of the discursive letter genre mobilizes different knowledge when it is used in school practices centered as close as possible to the linguistic situations of the students. Regarding the specific objectives, we intend: (i) to ascertain how these same subjects behave in a context with the singularities of the virtual world; and (ii) to verify how the use of speech sequencers facilitates the construction of meanings in their productions. To do this, we introduce the use of Facebook so that they also position themselves as critical readers, in order to compare what differentiates their critical online position from conventional writing, thus comparing the contexts of production and the differences that this implies in the lexical choices. In addition to the aforementioned authors, we have been in Lopes-Rossi (2008) and Solé (1998), which have led some of the guidelines we have proposed to achieve our objectives. To reach them and consolidate our analyzes, we applied an intervention proposal, carried out in the form of a teaching project, with modules for reading, writing and dissemination, which culminated in exchanges of letters between school students in different cities (Belém and Tomé-Açu) and posts in the profiles of our students from Belém. The results point out that there is a change of posture when the student-author subject is faced with a linguistic situation in which, in fact, there is a real interlocutor and the writing becomes significant and makes different grammatical, lexical and phraseological choices when structuring its statement in front of different interlocutors.
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O diário de leitura como instrumento para a experiência com o texto literário: uma incursão pelo conto fantástico demônios, de Aluísio Azevedo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-30) ALMEIDA, Luís Fernando Ribeiro; FARIA JÚNIOR, Fernando Maués de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8640178343507222
This work discusses the contributions of the use of the reading diary to the experience with the literary text, precisely in classes of the 9th year of Elementary School. Among the objectives of this incursion, we can highlight the discussion of the relationship between literature and society, and its consequences in the school context; and present the basic concepts of the reading diary. Starting from a bibliographic research, in the light of studies on the characteristics of the literary text, reading procedures, author-text-reader relationship, among other researches in the teaching-learning field, it was possible to observe that, in a school context, the treatment given the literary text must provide, from a practical point of view, an immersion in the tenuous fabrics of the text's mesh, walking along the roads of the unsaid, of absences, of euphemisms, in short, that the reader is able to see what, through literary language, is beyond everyday actions. As a theoretical contribution to justify the relevance of the reader's experience in the face of the literary instance, the assumptions of the Aesthetics of Reception were adopted, based on the studies of Hans Robert Jauss and Wolfgang Iser. For the authors, the text provides clues to the reader, suggests, gives margins for different interpretations, through the process of perception. Based on this assumption and seeking to answer the question: Which teaching strategy would facilitate literary reading in a school context?, we chose to use the reading diary, based on the studies of Machado (1998) and Cosson (2021). For the cited authors, the diary is a form of verbal interaction, where the student registers/exposes his impressions about the text read. As an example of the use of the reading diary, as an effect resulting from the propositions raised about the importance of literary reading, a didactic sequence was elaborated having as a motivating text the fantastic tale Demons, by Aluísio Azevedo (1857-1913). As a tributary aspect of the theme addressed and the detailed construction of the didactic sequence for working with reading, it was possible to verify that the reading diary is a peculiar way of recording the reader's impressions through contact with the text object of his reading intervention, that is, through the record it is possible to create, recreate and intervene in the routing of the fictional narrative, for example; and that, from the point of view of functionality, it is practical for work in the classroom, since it makes teaching work more flexible, while the student (reader) can organize their own reading routine. Among the authors used for this work, we highlight Pound (2013), Coelho (2000), Compagnon (2010), Todorov (2009), Terra (2014), Cosson (2014), Silva (2013), Colomer (2007), Aguiar (2017), Rezende (2013), Zilberman (1991) and Dalvi (2013), Machado (2018), Pimentel (2011), Tinoco (2013), Moisés (2004), among other sources, who thought about the characteristics of literary language and its dialogic aspect within the authortext-reader triad; as well as reflections on methodologies for the development of reading competence among Basic Education students.
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Discurso e identidade regional: práticas de letramento sobre os rios, a chuva e os ritmos do Pará no 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-09-23) SANTIAGO, Maria do Carmo da Silva; CUNHA, Marcos André Dantas da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0195316299643772
This dissertation, developed in the area of Language and Literacy, has the purpose to study the discourses of subjects students from the ninth grade of the elementary school in a public state institution of Belém do Pára. The main goal consists of analyze and understand how is represented and built the Paraense cultural identity that emerges in the discourse of these subjects is represented and constructed, from interactions promoted by literacy that deal with the themes; rivers, the Rain, and Paraenses musical rhythms. As specific objectives, the research intends to promote from a discourse-enunciative approach, the effective participation of students in language practices carried out, legitimizing their knowledge, experiences and identities; identify how students perceive themselves concerning Paraense identity; identify what knowledge of culture and Paraense Amazon are triggered in the discourse of the student and are more recurrent in their real situations of interaction. For this, the research is supported by the theoretical-methodological apparatus of the Discourse Dialogical Analysis of the Circle of Bakhtin, from the perspective of action-research, within a qualitative and interpretive approach, through the technique of participant-observation. The theoretical and methodological framework is mainly based on the Bakhtinian dialogical conception of language, Bakhtin (1998; 2003; 2006; 2008), Fiorin (2018), Brait (1994; 2010); in literacy studies Rojo (2009), Soares (2204), Kleiman (2008); in studies on identity and cultures Hall (2015; 2000), Canclini (2008), Bauman (2005), Woodward (2000); in studies on Amazonian culture (Loureiro (2001), Monteiro (2005), and others. The intervention proposal was implemented in the classroom through two activities, that served to promote an approach on Paraense identity; and had its point of mediation in three thematic workshops entitled: “No ritmo do Pará”; “Chove, Chuva” e “Esse rio é minha rua”. Based on a social-historical perspective, the analyzed data permitted to list singularities and pluralities related to the identity of the subjects and their relationship with the local culture. The results showed that in some cases, the subjects do not identify with certain aspects of culture, and this feeling of belonging or distance is revealed in different statements, verifying relations of greater or lesser resistance and/or adherence to certain current colonizing orders.
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Dois estudos em análise do comportamento: emergência de leitura após diferentes tipos de ensino de sílabas e palavras e introdução ao letramento analítico-comportamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-06-28) MESQUITA, Alex Andrade; ASSIS, Grauben José Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0722706223558223
Reading can be understood as a complex network of relations between stimuli and responses. Study 1 aimed verify the effect of different types of syllable teaching (before or along with the word) and word sizes (two syllables or three syllables) on the development of recombinative and comprehension reading, perform a typology of word naming errors, and verify if the teaching method were considered reinforcing by the participants. The study participants were twelve children aged six to seven years, who were taught to read through the MTS and CRMTS procedure. The results showed that the type of syllable teaching had little influence on the recombinative and comprehension readings, but the participants who learned three syllables words developed a repertoire of recombinative reading superior to those who learned two syllables words and presented fewer errors. The most common type of error was to the exchange of syllables and the syllabication of the word. All children evaluated positively the teaching method. We conclude that the teaching of larger words can facilitate the generalized recombinative reading. In study 2 a bibliographic review of the narrative type was carried out with the objectives of: 1) presenting briefly the most used literacy methods in Brazil; 2) describe literacy in behavioral terms; 3) propose a new behavioral-analytic method of literacy. We verified that the most used literacy methods were: synthetic, with emphasis on the phonic, analytical, whole language, social constructivism and the Paulo Freire method. Quotations to behaviorist methods are few and often negative. Literacy involves complex behavioral processes and it can be reconciled with behavioral analysis as long as the behavioral objectives are clear and preferable immediate differential consequences follow the learning.
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Educação bilíngue em território indígena Waiwai: aldeia Tawanã
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-11-26) RODRIGUES, Lúcia Maria Silva; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039; RODRIGUES, Carmen Lúcia Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2766837148466800
An increasing number of Indian nations who claim a right to an education can, on one hand, help them find solutions to problems arising from contact with the national society and, second, to assure them the strengthening of ethnic identity. The bilingual education promotes additive or subtractive forms of bilingualism. These methods are related and are connected to the arguments and parameters of each school or institution. This paper aims to describe the form of education developed in the early grades in one of the villages Waiwai, located on indigenous lands of Nhamundá-Mapuera, in the Municipality of Oriximiná – Rio Mapuera – specifically in the village Tawanã. The main objective of this study is to analyze how an indigenous educator employs its methodological tools in imparting ethnocultural knowledge, and through literacy develops a bilingual education at this school. In reference to this reality, this work consists of literature based on readings and book reviews, articles, dissertations in the field of linguistics, research and analysis of material acquired in field research collected on indigenous lands in Nhamundá-Mapuera, especially in the Tawanã Village School.
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Ensino de matemática e língua portuguesa no 1º ano do ensino fundamental: uma experiência interdisciplinar de letramento por meio de cantigas de roda
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-05-22) MELO, Deymissa Sousa de; MANFREDO, Elizabeth Cardoso Gerhardt; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5159121717599196; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5391-0097
This study aimed to analyze the development of an interdisciplinary practice, involving mathematics teaching and Portuguese language teaching in a 1st year elementary school class, with the textual genre cantiga de roda as an integrating axis. This is a research into the practice itself, with qualitative research methodology, although it presents quantitative data with the aim of validating the research observations. Its theoretical framework was studies on literacy and the use of literary texts in mathematics classes. The research took place in 2022, in a 1st year elementary school class at an urban school located in the southeast of Pará, in the city of Parauapebas. The instruments used in the research were the diagnoses carried out by the class: initial, procedural and learning verification diagnosis, the research teacher's field diary, records in students' notebooks, as well as activities, photo records, videos and the transcriptions of the class audios recorded during the observation. The results show that the students were able to develop the Portuguese language and mathematics skills expected for the 1st year of elementary school, as foreseen in the National Common Curricular Base, based on the work developed with the textual genre cantiga de roda. It was found that listening to students and validating their opinions and resolution methods, based on field records, allows for greater interaction in classes and, with this, the development of new methods of solving a problem or challenge presented. It is understood that the teacher needs to develop integrative practices, since students are able to learn multiple knowledge from different teaching areas mutually, facilitating the approximation of the knowledge brought by the school to the knowledge learned outside this context. From the results obtained, the educational product entitled: integrating Portuguese language and mathematics in the 1st cycle of literacy was generated, with the purpose of offering suggestions for literacy practices in Portuguese and mathematics, based on didactic sequences of the textual genre cantigas de wheel.
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Estratégias de leitura como instrumento na formação do leitor competente
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-14) MIRANDA, Hamilton de Jesus; ABDON, Iaci de Nazaré Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2212976917586395
By understanding reading as a process of social interaction in which the reader interacts with the text in a critical and active way, able to attribute meaning to what he reads, we have developed this study with the objective of approaching the teaching of reading comprehension strategies as an instrument in the formation In order to reach the desired goal, we base this work on the dialogical conception of language and the perspective of discursive genres from Bakhtin / Volochinov (1992) , Bakhtin (2003), and in the theoretical assumptions related to the Bakhtinian interactionist view of language, expressed in the NCPs (BRASIL 1997- 1998 - 2001), in the studies of Geraldi (1997 -1998 - 2011), Solé (1998), Kleiman Menegassi and Menegassi (2010), and in addition, authors based on the constructivist conception of teaching and school learning defended by Coll (1990), a theory in which Solé (1998) is based when it comes to teaching reading comprehension strategies. It is a qualitative / participatory research, in which we seek to describe the discourse of the subjects studied, making a parallel with what the documents provided by the school collaborating the research say, retaking in the analysis the current theories in the research. The results of the study show that the work with the reading proposed by the school is not enough to make the reader an active and participative subject of the teaching and learning process and, therefore, does not make it sufficiently develop its reading abilities. The reading of the text is still done in an elementary way, with a more pronounced focus on the oralization of writing and its grammatical aspects, without a thematic deepening aimed at the critical dialogue with other readings and the singularities of the text itself, factors that contribute to An effective reading in the construction of the senses in the act of reading. We understand that one of the reasons that lead to this practice is the little investment in a systematized work with reading, which promotes reader-text-author integration. Although there is a great effort of the teachers, the reading activities elaborated by them still fall short of a work that in fact contributes to the formation of a competent reader, capable of making social use of reading in different communicative situations. The analyzes culminated in a proposal for reading comprehension activities, as defined by Solé (1998), which guides that reading must occur in three moments: before, during and after reading the text.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os estudos do letramento nos cursos de licenciaturas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-06) NUNES, Herika Socorro da Costa
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A formação e o desenvolvimento do leitor literário: a narrativa arquetípica do herói e a mitologia na sala de aula
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-14) ARAÚJO, Roberto Pinheiro; FARIA JÚNIOR, Fernando Maués de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8640178343507222
The dissertation "The formation and development of the critical reader: the archetypal narrative of the hero and the mythology in the classroom" Corresponded to a study of the role of literature in school, having as support the archetypal narrative of the hero and the comparative study of the myths in its proposal of intervention. We aimed to provide a reflection on what has been done in the school environment in relation to Literature and what it is necessary to do for the constitution of the reader subject and thus contribute to the debate about the role of reading Literature in school. In order to do so, we have adopted the work done by Solé (1998), Antunes (2014), Menegassi (2005/2010) and Lopes-Rossi (2008) regarding the linguistic theory and Cosson (2014) literary text reading. As for the study of myths, we used Campbell (2002, 2003), Eliade (2011/2002), Salis (2003) and Kenneth (2015). Finally, in order to base and support the construction of our conception of study that takes into account the language in the process of interaction, Bakhtin/Voloshinov (1999) works on the dialogical character of language. We had as target audience the students of the 8th year of Elementary School of the State Public Network, Characterized as novice readers, with some reading processing skills not yet satisfactorily developed. The pedagogical activities that constituted the intervention proposal presented strategies that aimed to broaden the world view of these students, from the recognition of patterns and the dialogue between mythological texts of different cultures and their presence in our daily life among other genres. This proposal, it is considered the extrapolation of the text and the exploration suggested thematic by a literary work enables the student to recognize other dimensions of the narrative, arousing political, philosophical, moral reflection. We adopted, in the methodological aspect the qualitative research of an applied nature, trying to observe the daily school life, the harsh reality faced by educators and students, from the obtained reports and stories, we created and applied our proposal of intervention. At the end of this work, we selected some productions of the students to weave analyzes, verify and debate about the results of the application of the activities in the school, in their positive and negative aspects.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A leitura como instrumento de desenvolvimento do aluno leitor: uma proposta de atividades em uma turma de 8º ano em uma escola de Mosqueiro
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-11-10) PORTELA, Sâmela Aires dos Santos; MENDES, Leila Said Assef; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6659267771631495
This work was made from a supposing that the Reading is one of the paths which the student develop knowledge and it´s one of the tools for a critical construction´s human being, somebody who uses his/her speakings and able to interact in an efficient way with his/her surrounding people. In this context, we discuss about a school ´s need , it has to lead a role play not only in the reader´s formation, but as well as a space to the development from the reader´s student. From this language interracionalist´s conception, mainly based in Bakhtin and Menegassi, we discuss this necessity and we ask, from a previously approach with a eighth year classroom from the elementary school from Mosqueiro, what can be done so that the student show a development and reading autonomy ? Trying to answer this question which bother us, we had to identify an objective, from some activities perspective, some advances in the reader´s development from the students, so that it could become an expert reader and able to evolve in the most several communicative intereactions. From this signal given by the students in this previous activity, we can verify that the classroom had some difficulties since their understanding´s level until the reading retention´s level . Through this, we proposed a work with reading´s activities, focused in the decodification´s levels, understanding, interpretation and retention, until to arrive at activities culminating with the Touristic reports´gender. From this result on , we noticed some advances in their reading from the third activity on, when we started reading´s strategies, such as resumes´production, presented by Solé (1998). In the later activities, we verified that the students were increasing their knowledge and improving their development in the steps from this reading process. Finally, we testified, that the most of the students, an appropriation from reading steps, when the readers- students made some interviews and they got, from these interviews, retextualize to the Touristic reports´gender applying, indeed, some strategies such as those learned at resume´s work, informations´selection made, besides their criticism´s display revealed during this process, that it finished with a touristic reportmagazine´s production.
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Leitura de contos das obras “Literatura em minha casa”: uma proposta para o 9º ano do ensino fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-12) LEAL, Flávio Jorge de Sousa; NASCIMENTO, Maria de Fatima do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6007359856182459
The Master's Thesis titled "Reading of story tales from the works" Literature in my house ": a proposal for the 9th grade of Elementary School aims to be a proposal of pedagogical intervention in the teaching of Literature for a class in the 9th grade in a municipal school of Elementary Education located in Santa Luzia of Pará Town, northeast region in Pará. It is a discussion about the importance of reading with Literature in the classroom as a humanizing experience, which should be developed in the school, especially in the first grades of students’ education, and an experience of reading story tales from the methodology titled basic sequence developed by Rildo Cosson (2013), which is composed of the following phases: motivation, introduction, reading and comprehension, it has as corpus four story tales from the "Literature Collection in My House", as known: Boy’s business with girl (2001) by Ivan Ângelo, Biruta (2001) by Lygia Fagundes Telles, The Man from the cardboard head (2003), by João de Rio, and The Fortune Teller (2003) by Machado de Assis, available in the school library. This work seeks to promote the reading of story tales in the classroom in an attempt to make literary literacy possible, as well as to bring the students closer to the mentioned collection and thus to form readers, since it is less known and read, as a reading option in the library. This research is in the author mentioned above and in others such as Alfredo Bosi (1974), Antonio Candido (1995), Ezequiel Theodoro da Silva (1999), Fabio Lucas (1983), Maria Amélia Dalvi (2013), Marisa Lajolo(2001), Regina Zilberman (1991), and Walnice Nogueira Galvão (1983), in order to construct a necessary theoretical framework as a basis for this research. still according to the methodology, an initial questionnaire was applied with the intention to establish a diagnosis about the students’ literary reading in the classroom so that it was possible to elaborate the proposal; after that it was made the application and analysis of an activity about story tales, present in the Portuguese Language textbook in the 9th grade, adopted by the school. After the basic sequences were applied and, finally, the application and analysis of a final questionnaire in order to evaluate the results. In this way, it is characterized as a field research and, more specifically, based on Naiditchf (2010), as an action-research. Even if, due to an incompatibility between the time required for the application of the four story tales proposal and the school activities calendar, only the two sequences of the first two stories were applied, satisfactory results were considered, so that this methodology proved to be a possible and successful way to work with the literary text in the Elementary School classroom.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Leitura de contos: uma experiência literária no ensino fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-12) SANTOS, Nilson Fernandes dos; NASCIMENTO, Maria de Fatima do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6007359856182459
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Leitura do conto na escola: uma proposta metodológica para o oitavo ano do ensino fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-04) COIMBRA, Jorge Fernando do Nascimento; NASCIMENTO, Maria de Fatima do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6007359856182459
The Master's dissertation The reading of the literary text: teacher and student on stage aims to promote the reading of literary texts through the basic sequence of literacy consists of motivation, introduction, reading and interpretation whose teaching unit will be the narrative text (tale) of Brazilian authors. The activities will be developed in classes 8th grade level in a school institution of the municipal Maracanã PA-city network The research was conducted within the action research perspective of interpretative character and interventional empirical base (THIOLLENT, 1996) whose relationship between researcher and researched give up the realization of the research environment, aimed at solving a problem cooperatively. Interest in the research object took from consultation to textbooks, informal conversations with the Portuguese language teachers and access to class daily. The works of (COSSON, 2006, 2010), (CEIA, 2002), (COLOMER, 2007) served as theoretical framework. It's common these days to see the Portuguese language classes of elementary school the effective work with the literary text. Literature, gradually loses ground in the school context by the lack of contact very early the student with the literary. The teacher as facilitator of reading, and the student as someone who seeks to reading sense based on their world of knowledge over the guidance of teachers, negotiate the meaning of the text. This dialogic relationship permeated by the text put before him teacher and student and their cultural realities as text direction of trading instrument, with the teacher as supervisor of this relationship. Literature is a source of knowledge because it can contemplate several historic times, several matters that, in many situations, does not keep link with what is society today. It is the knowledge placed in a special way in order to be placed what to say.
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Leitura inferencial: trabalhando com textos narrativos e mediados pela imagem no 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-05-05) MORAES, Dione Alves de; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
This dissertation presents the research we have developed with students of the second year of “Ensino Fundamental” at the Escola de Aplicação da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), from April 2013 to February 2014, and discusses the reading of children who are already inserted in alphabetic writing. With this research, we discuss how images and playful narratives can provoke reading in an inferential level, promoting improvements in the skills of students who are already considered "readers" for being literate, but have different behaviors and performances when dealing with written texts . To this end, we base ourselves on scholars such as Lacan (1987), Lacan (1998), Belintane (2013), Riolfi e Magalhães (2008), Fairchild (2012), Pastorello (2010), among others. We developed a qualitative-interpretative research, which is configured as an action research. Our intervention in classroom activities consisted of designing activities based on playful texts, working together with the teacher and individual visits with children (especially three students whose data we analyzed in more detail). To deal with the inherent heterogeneity of the classroom in a systematic way, we - along with other members of the project – regrouped students who were being attendend by the project and had similar profiles on a weekly basis. Thus, we produced more activities tuned to the skills shown by those students considered readers and who were inserted into group 4-(work aimed at silent reading and understanding long texts) - later, group 5( work aimed at inferential reading) . The results showed that from a more systematic work using texts with images and narratives, we can assist in a change of their subjective positions opposite to written texts, or cause to present advances in their reading and inferential comprehension. With this research, we came to four main conclusions. The first concerns the collective discussions in that speech teacher needs to be clear when the interest is the text worked. Second, it takes work to specific texts different forms (short and thick or long and more explicit), as they require different skills. The third refers to the need to identify and work everyday orality the student to be more clear in his explanations. And the fourth discusses what it means to say that a literate student "can read", as we understand it means to decode, but also understand, make inferences and produce new considerations.
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O letramento no curso de licenciatura em letras da Universidade Federal do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-04-25) NUNES, Herika Socorro da Costa; ALVES, Laura Maria Silva Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6009592378453661
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Perspectivas para o ensino de língua materna por meio de práticas de letramento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-17) MACIEL, Clébia do Socorro Salvador; FERREIRA, Marília de Nazaré de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4291543797221091
This Master’s thesis presents a study about the educational reality of the municipality of Soure, in the state of Pará, regarding the performance of the students finishing elementary education (9th grade students) in the subject Portuguese language. The research was carried out at the State School of Elementary and High School Prof. Gasparino Batista da Silva and it aimed to assess the students’ literacy level considering their reading competence and their writing performance. Research results have shown a very problematic scenario since the students scored a low proficiency index in their reading and writing practices. Considering the above, an action plan has been made based on Bronckart’s socio-discursive interactionism theory (1999) and Bakhtin’s genre theory (1979) in order to reduce the many difficulties faced by that community. A literature review has been carried out so as to deepen the discussion of the proposed theme and it focused on topics related to the concepts of alphabetization, literacy, reading and writing; for that, many authors have been read such as Soares (2003, 2012 and 2013), Kleiman (2012), Cagliari (1997), among others, and also the legal base documents that guide Brazilian teaching have been consulted (the PCN; Portuguese for National Curricular Parameters). In the process of constructing the intervention proposal, we chose to create an instrument that could actually contribute to the process of teaching and learning the mother tongue, both for students and teachers. Therefore, the proposal consisted in the definition of text genres as the main teaching objects in the Portuguese language subject being taught through didactic sequences (Dolz and Schneuwly, 2001). In order to check the applicability of the proposal, an attempt at its application has been made during the research with the observed grade. After obtaining relevant results regarding the students’ performance in the suggested activities, we decided to apply the intervention proposal in the other classes of the school.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Práticas de letramento no meio rural brasileiro: a influência do movimento sem terra em escola pública de assentamento de reforma agrária
(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2003-10-10) CAMPOS, Samuel Pereira; KLEIMAN, Angela Del Carmen Bustos Romero de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4416353554838830
In this thesis we discuss the influence of Movimento Sem Terra (MST), understood as a discoursive communnity that acts institutional and intentionally at the brazilian rural workers formation, taking as reference its organization, social practices and ways of acting toward the social world. We focus our discussion at the literacy practices engendered in a public school, that reveals the influence of the Sem Terra literacy project in conflict with the school official project, broght into the researched school after its official establishment. As our research subjets were living diferent kinds of envolvement with the Sem Terra community, we assumed that researched school and the subjects involved in our field work, would present literacy practices related to the two projects in dispute in the school, characterized as emancipatory literacy project and schoolar literacy project, from the point of view of the new literacy studies. From this place, we analyse the educational project designed by MST, seen as an ideological, situated and emancipatoy literacy project (Street, 1984, 1995; Barton, 1998; Freire, 1978, 1987, 1995), and its influences over the literacy practices at the researched environment, focusing the two projects in conflict in the classroom of two Portuguese Language teachers, whose practices are representative of the two project in dispute at school.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Problemas de escrita nas séries finais do Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-28) BENJAMIM, Djane do Socorro Pereira; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
This paper aims to describe the characteristics of the written productions of students of final grades of Elementary School, observing phenomena spell order, morphosyntactic and discursive, verifying the main difficulties of writing in order to propose interventions aimed at overcoming them still in this stage of education. The survey was conducted in a public school of Ananindeua, in Pará. The data showed that students have many problems in the field of writing, some of which should have been resolved by the literacy process, for example, interference speech in writing. Basing discussions on literacy, learning of writing and textual production activities at school, authors were consulted as Bortoni-Ricardo (2005), Cagliari (2009), Costa Val (1999), Soares (2003) among others. Also noted the relevance of social and linguistic factors related to learning to writeand it wasfound that the occurrence of problems in the texts of the students, besides being related to these factors, also demonstrates failures in education, since years schooling should have cured at least most of the problems mentioned in the texts of the students. Considering these results, it elaborated didactic and methodological proposals to be worked with these series in order to effective lyenhance the written production of these students.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uma proposta para abordagem da relação entre oralidade e escrita na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-04) LOPES, Letícia Martins Feitosa; ABDON, Iaci de Nazaré Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2212976917586395
This work falls in the area of languages and the literacy masters in arts of the Federal University of Pará and has been designed with the intention to contribute to the development of the communicative competence of students in formal writing, textualization without textualization spontaneous speech marks; as well as to assist the teaching practice with respect to this issue. Are students of a class of fourth cycle of adult and youth education in a public school in the city of Castanhal-PA. As regards the research preceding the preparation of the proposed teaching designed to this end, this study aimed to observe, register, analyse, classify and interpret the facts of language discussed in it. Was held, therefore, a qualitative approach of inductive analysis, taking as object of study texts produced by students. For the theoretical foundation of this work, on the approach of textualization strategies, sought, basement in Oliveira (2010), Koch & Elias (2010), Koch (2005), Bronckart (1999) and others. Thanks also to support studies of Castilho (2014), Neves (2011), Koch-Travaglia (2011), Brait (2010), Depends (2005.2008), Ilari-Giraldi (2006), Freire (2005), Dolz (2004) & Schneuwly, BortoniRicardo (2004), Bagno (2002, 2003, 2006.2009, 2011, 2013), Rojo (2000) and others, for text-related aspects approaches and text genres, didactic sequence, work with EJA, marks of orality on written and peculiarities of these modes of language. The theoretical approach was made with the purpose of being a source for access to Portuguese language teachers, students and teachers to work with the relative orality/writing in the classroom, to show them, initially, reflections on the importance of seeking subsidies in linguistic theories as permanent support of their teaching practices, helping to lead the speaker to the domain of language use. And, later, as the identification of the problem to be discussed in the survey, related to theory to practice, which, in addition to helping in the composition of this work and in the preparation of educational materials to address the needs of students, also became a possible model, that the teacher may have on so many other issues that are in the classroom. From the analysis as students unfamiliar with the peculiarities of each of the modes of language, because they employ the strategies in oral written improperly, sought to engineer a teaching material in the form of a notebook based on pedagogical procedure "teaching sequence" – Schneuwly studies & Dolz (2004) –, whose workouts were inspired, including, in the activity of "retextualization" according Marcuschi (2005). These are activities that are intended to help the student learn to consider the context in which is inserted to select the most appropriate textualization strategies, which includes, when formal writing would retextualize, the Elimination of conversational markers, the adequacy of introducing topical, textual appropriate referencing and proper use and variety of connectors – what was the main goal of this research.