Navegando por Assunto "Lexicografia"

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Estudo do léxico da língua Apurinã uma proposta de macro e microestrura para o dicionário Apurinã
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-02-28) PADOVANI, Bruna Fernanda Soares de Lima; FACUNDES, Sidney da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9502308340482231; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-8620
This thesis aims to describe and analyze the lexicon of the Apurinã language (Aruák) with the purpose of elaborating a bilingual bi-directional general Apurinã-Portuguese/Portuguese- Apurinã dictionary. Apurinã is an indigenous ethnicity and a minority language spoken mainly in communities scattered along the banks of several tributaries of the Purus River in the south part of the state of Amazonas. This work sought to articulate academic and social objectives in which, on one hand, we have the description and analysis of the lexical system of the Apurinã language and, on the other, a comprehensive documentation of this language in order to ensure written registration of it, helping the Apurinã people in their native language teaching-learning and literacy initiatives. It is noteworthy that, in the case of Apurinã and other Brazilian indigenous languages, the importance of the latter aspect is increasing, since indigenous languages are in danger of extinction. To this end, this thesis was organized in two volumes. The first volume consists in four parts, which in turn consist of seven chapters. The second volume presents the Apurinã dictionary, product of this thesis. In the first part of the first volume entitled, Initial Considerations, we have in the first chapter an introduction to some general characteristics of the language, culture, and territory of the Apurinã people, as well as the context of the research; in the second chapter we present the theoretical contributions necessary for its construction; in the third chapter we discuss about the construction and organization of the corpus used in this research. In the second part, Apurinã Lexicon Structure, we present in the fourth chapter an overview of the phonetic-phonological aspects of Apurinã, where we show the inventory of vowels and consonants, pointing out the variations that occur involving some segments, and the different language spelling proposals; in the fifth chapter we focus on the open lexical categories of the language, beginning with the description of nouns, their subcategories, discuss the processes of lexical innovation, linguistic variation and the phenomenon of double vocabulary, then deal with verbs and their subcategories. In the sixth chapter, we deal with the closed lexical categories (pronouns, demonstratives, interrogative words, floating particles and morphemes), pointing out their main characteristics and functions. In the third part, Apurinã Dictionary, which is made up of the seventh chapter, we discuss how the dictionary was organized and the decisions made regarding the proposed macro and microstructure. The fourth part of this thesis, Final Considerations, is composed by the conclusions, where we make an overview of the work and the possible developments that can be explored from the dictionary, for example, an electronic version of the dictionary, pedagogical dictionaries, glossaries of specific fields of the Apurinã culture and thematic booklets; the appendixes are formed by small texts collected exclusively for this research; and by the questionnaires. Finally, the seconde volume is presented, which consists the proposal of the dictionary for the Apurinã language.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A festividade nazarena e a cultura paraense: exemplo de um artigo do vocabulário especial do Círio de Nazaré
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-12) CARVALHO, Marcia Goretti Pereira de
The purpose of this paper is to present, by way of illustration, a word referring to a cultural manifestation present in the Círio de Nazaré, which will later be compiled in the thesis being developed. The manifestation described here is the Cereus Trawler. The brief presentation we will make is based on a research of specific documentation, especially written, which allowed us to collect this specific motto to compose the Nazaré Cereus Special Vocabulary nomenclature, based on the Special Lexicography regarding the organization of the macrostructure and the establishment of the microstructure. The materials used for the extraction of the special lexicon are testimonials of people linked to the promotion of this cultural manifestation, as well as works by paraense researchers such as Alves (1980); Rocque (1981); IPHAN Dossier (2006); Pantoja (2006); Bonna and Vasconcelos (2009); Junqueira (2009); Lopes (2011); Coutinho, Lima and France (2012); Coast (s / d); among others.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fraseologismo no discurso político brasileiro: uma proposta de glossário, volumes 1 e 2
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-08-28) SOUZA, Davi Pereira de; ALVAREZ, Maria Luisa Ortiz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0562632464695581; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
This qualitative-quantitative research aims to produce a glossary, in print and electronic, of phraseologisms used in the Brazilian political discourse. In turn, the specific objectives consist in: describing the phraseologies that characterize Brazilian political discourse; identify patterns of recurrent syntagmatic combinatorics in the corpus e; check possible phraseological variants and. Phraseologisms, or phraseological units, are recurrent syntagmatic combinations (MEJRI, 1997, 2012), characterized, among other aspects, by its polilexicality, fixity, frequency, congruence and idiomaticity. In order to do so, a methodology guided by the general assumptions of Corpus Linguistics (BERBER SARDINHA, 2004) and its relationship with Phraseology (TAGNIN, 2005, 2011). The research was divided into five main stages, namely: i) review of the bibliography on the area in focus, particularly the phraseological researches developed in Brazil and France; ii) constitution and treatment of the corpus; (iii) selection of the reference corpus; (iv) procedures for analyzing results and; v) elaboration of the phraseology glossary. The 570 texts that make up the corpus come from blogs or websites of 4 (four) columnists who sign matters about politics in the periodicals Istoé, Época, Carta Capital and in the newspaper Folha de São Paulo, being chosen a columnist by periodical. The texts were published between january 2014 and december 2016. We used the software Words Smith Tools (SCOTT, 2008), which performs semiautomatic search in large corpora textual, and Lexique pro - version 3.6 (SIL, 2004-2012), to fill the phraseological form of each entry, resulting in the organization of the glossary, organization of the glossary, adopting microstructure formed by entry, grammatical category, definition, context, phraseological variant, reference and notes. As for the theoretical reference, the work was anchored in the French approach to Phraseology, especially in the perspective of Salah Mejri (1997, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2005, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2018). The glossary produced contains 438 entries, lemmatized and organized alphabetically by the first lexical unit of the sequence. The results demonstrate the predominance of phraseologisms of the general language to the detriment of specific phraseological units of political discourse, which is related to the fact that the corpus is not specialized, since the columnists are not technically political scientists, but journalists and commentators who deal with subjects of the area and are directed towards a general public of readers, largely formed also by non-specialists. In addition, politics, being of an interdisciplinary nature, produces a discourse that is constituted by the crossing of other domains, such as law, social sciences, linguistics, among others (DORNA, 1995, CHARAUDEAU, 2006). In any case, the phraseologisms play a peculiar role in this domain, serving to produce different effects of sense, particularly those of ironic and ambiguous character, present in the relations established by the interlocutors inserted in the ideological and political-partisan tensions that arise in moments of political and economic crisis.