Navegando por Assunto "Liberdade de expressão"

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Lei e liberdade na ADPF 130: uma leitura da decisão a partir de Hannah Arendt
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06-27) MASCARENHAS, Diego Fonseca; COSTA, Paulo Sérgio Weyl Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4135075517359609
This thesis aims to analyze critically the judged case of ADPF 130 over the light of Hannah Arendt’s political thought, for this thesis leads the discussion of the meaning of reputable press in the promotion of freedom of expression, as it can make effective the principle of publicity in the public sphere. Arendt’s thought contributes to critically evaluate the rationality of the Brazilian Judiciary in the decision of ADPF 130 because Judiciary claims doubtfully that the press has a forming public opinion democratic role and that any law to regulate media activity implies an immediate falling into the risk of censorship. Chapter 1 summarizes the arguments proposed in the ADPF, in order to show that the votes of ministers are mostly based on general conceptions of liberalism and its consequences in the performance of the press in brazilian democracy. Then, the beginning of chapter 2 outlines the main characteristics of Arendt’s political thought in The Human Condition and in Origins of Totalitarianism. These descriptions were presented to place these works in the political tradition of western political thought, exposing the general contours of its political system, characterized by vita activa and doxa, by the function of the law and by the distinction between public and private domain. In its final part, chapter two analyzes the expressions of Arendt`s thought about the free speech and the meanings of ideal press in this situation. The aim is to test her political thought in practical elements, verifying its applicability in face of the concrete reality of the decision that revoked the press law. Chapter III puts Arendt's thought in the political tradition of the Western world. Arendt highlights when political freedom, manifested between the capacity and the will, dissociates, producing obstacles to the emergence of doxa in the acting in concert, among men. Thus, mistakenly, politics becomes, apparently, nothing more than an old truism to ensure freedom. In this context, it is understood that the press is conceived by the majority of the votes of the ministers, with the role of forming public opinion because, implicitly, they consider us living in a democracy where men do not participate effectively of public life.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A liberdade de expressão e o crime de desacato no Brasil à luz do sistema interamericano de direitos humanos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-03-28) FONSECA, Maria Eduarda Dias; RIBEIRO, Cristina Figueiredo Terezo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9188707404168670
Considering the importance of the right to freedom of expression for the consolidation of a democratic society, especially regarding the democratic control of state activities, there is a need to discuss the understandings concerning this right and the ways in which it can be restricted. In this sense, the purpose of this research is to study the content of the right to freedom of expression in light of the Inter-American System of Human Rights. On this basis, the aim is to observe the understandings of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights regarding freedom of expression, defining its content and the criteria listed so that its restriction does not constitute a violation of human rights, seeking to understand the points in which the understandings of these bodies converge or diverge, which can be better observed when it comes to the use of criminal means as a way to restrict freedom of expression. . Subsequently, the aim is to analyze whether the crime of contempt as typified in Brazilian law is compatible with the protection of freedom of expression. In order to observe how the international provisions on the subject are applied in domestic law, the arguments used by the Federal Supreme Court in ADPF 496/2020, which deals with the conventionality of the offense of contempt, will be studied in order to analyze whether they are consistent with the protection of freedom of expression and with the understanding of the Inter-American System. Thus, this study aims to answer the following research problem: what is the position of the bodies of the Inter-American System of Human Rights on the right to freedom of expression and the use of criminal means and how does the Federal Supreme Court use this understanding to decide on the conventionality of contempt in ADPF 496/2020? This will be done by using bibliographic research, in order to help define the concepts, and documental, especially through the analysis of documents from the Inter-American System, focusing on the Court sentences that deal with the protection of freedom of expression and the respective merit reports from the Commission.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Liberdade de expressão: a concepção integrada de Dworkin
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-07) LIMA, Sávio Barreto Lacerda; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
To achieve the desired purpose of presenting Integrated right conception of freedom of expression in this research, the jus philosophical thought of Ronald Dworkin will be the starting point and main theoretical framework around the theme here exposed, given its understanding that ethics, morality, politics and law are integrated each other and propositions about the meaning of a value, a political ideal or a right should also support the other. Furthermore, it argues, still in favor of the possibility of assigning the status of objective truth to moral judgments - interpretative concepts in which the truth is revealed through the best argument which consensus is not guaranteed. In the study of freedom as political value developed in sequence, a brief historical overview of the evolution of the concept of freedom, important to show that, historically, freedom is understood as a fragmented value, highlighting in particular the thought of Benjamin Constant and Isaiah Berlin, philosophers of the modern era who wrote the most popular conceptions of freedom today. Also discuss an uncomfortable consequence of the fragmented conception of freedom, which places it in conflict with other important values such as it. Pursuing a conception of freedom based on the idea of the unity of value, grounded in Dworkin Moral Theory, which points to the need to justify the freedom by valid arguments also for other values will result in a conception of liberty sensitive to the meaning of other values, such as equality, with which they must reconcile rather than conflict. Subsequently, an approach to freedom as a right, dealing with the relationship between law and morality, and showing an understanding of human rights to demonstrate its alignment with the theory defended here. Will be sustained also the impossibility of speaking of a general right to freedom, concluding, as a result, it has, in fact, the right to various freedoms. And finally, it brings on the specific research point, the right to freedom of expression, expounding upon the understanding of the majority doctrine of that right as a fragmented value, to defend an integrated approach with other values and rights, by understanding that the right to freedom of expression, understood this way, reveals its true resource character to be distributed according to the distributive justice criteria. The best way to assimilate this right is by the integrity of the values held through the moral reading. To invigorate the arguments, the analysis of a case — HC 82 424 — which aroused great legal debate on the right to freedom of expression. The thesis is in favor of freedom of expression that reinforces what you think about other rights and to be strengthened by them.