Navegando por Assunto "Ligas Sn-Pb"

Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Espaçamentos dendríticos primários da liga Sn-5%Pb solidificada direcionalmente em um sistema horizontal
(2012) NOGUEIRA, Márcio Roberto Alves; CARVALHO, Diego de Leon Brito; MOREIRA, Antonio Luciano Seabra; DIAS FILHO, José Marcelino da Silva; ROCHA, Otávio Fernandes Lima da
In order to investigate the effect of thermal parameters on the primary dendritic spacings of Sn - 5%Pb alloy, horizontal directional solidification experiments have been carried out under unsteady state heat flow conditions. Thermocouples have been connected with the metal, and the time - temperature data have been recorded automatically. The results include metal/mold heat transfer coefficient determined from comparisons between the experimental thermal profiles and simulations provided by a numerical model. A combined theoretical and experimental approach is developed to determine the solidification thermal parameters: tip growth rates, and cooling rates. The experimental and calculated values have shown a good agreement. A comparative study between experimental data of this work and those from the literature proposed to predict the primary spacings during upward and downward vertical unsteady-state directional solidification of Sn - Pb alloys is presented. The observation of the microstructures has indicated that the primary dendritic spacings have been affected by the direction of growth, increasing in conditions of horizontal solidification when compared with those obtained during vertical solidification.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Influência da convecção termossolutal nos espaçamentos dendríticos primários durante a solidificação direcional horizontal de ligas Sn-Pb
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) NOGUEIRA, Márcio Roberto Alves; ROCHA, Otávio Fernandes Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0702326922309672; MOREIRA, Antonio Luciano Seabra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0667768010106721
In order to investigate the effect of thermosolutal convection on the primary dendritic spacings of Pb–Sn hypoeutectic alloys, horizontal directional solidification experiments have been carried out. For this purpose, a water-cooled solidification experimental apparatus was developed and specimens were solidified in unsteady state heat flow conditions. A combined theoretical and experimental approach is developed to quantitatively determine the solidification thermal parameters: tip growth rates, thermal gradients and cooling rates. The results also include transient metal/mold heat transfer coefficients, determined from comparisons between the experimental thermal profiles in castings and the simulations provided by a finite difference heat flow program. A comparison between theoretical models that predict primary dendritic spacings with the experimental results generated in this study is conducted. A comparative study between some experimental data of this work and those from the literature proposed to predict the primary dendritic spacings during upward and downward vertical unsteady-state directional solidification of Sn–Pb alloys have is presented. The observation of the microstructures has indicated that the primary dendritic spacings have been affected by the direction of growth, increasing in conditions of horizontal solidification when compared with those obtained during upward and downward vertical solidification of Sn–Pb hypoeutectic alloys analyzed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Influência dos parâmetros térmicos de solidificação na transição colunar/equiaxial em ligas do sistema Sn-Pb sob condições transitórias de extração de calor
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-07-04) MOUTINHO, Daniel Joaquim da Conceição; ROCHA, Otávio Fernandes Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0702326922309672; MOREIRA, Antonio Luciano Seabra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0667768010106721
This work carry out a theoretical experimental study about the influence of solidification thermal parameters on the columnar to equiaxed transition of Sn 5%Pb, Sn 15%Pb, and Sn 20% Pb and Sn 25% Pb alloys during the horizontal unidirectional solidification process cooled by water which considers the solute convection effects. The tip growth rates and cooling rates have been experimentally calculated and the obtained results are compared with those of a numerical model. The columnar to equiaxed transition position is determined through the macrostructure characterization of the studied alloys. The experimental results have shown that the thermosolutal convection influences the CET occurrence. Finally, a comparative experimental study is done for the studied alloys when directionally solidified in different water-cooled systems.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Projeto, construção e aferição de um dispositivo de solidificação unidirecional horizontal refrigerado à água
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-04-16) SILVA, José Nazareno Santos da; ROCHA, Otávio Fernandes Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0702326922309672; MOREIRA, Antonio Luciano Seabra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0667768010106721
The aim is about the solidification structures of thermal parameters is important to mechanic behaviour of the metallic materials. These structures are influenced by means of heat removal conditions of metal/ mould system during the solidification process. Despite of this, some mathematic models have been developed to appraise the structural and thermal variation mainly considering the upright unidirectional solidification process. This research plans to project, construct and check up one device in order to be able to represent the horizontal unidirectional solidification process cooled by water which considers the solute convection effects. To check up the solidification device, a comparative study was done between the representative experimental bend of metal´s thickness solidification related to time to Al-4%Cu, Sn-5%Pb, Sn-15%Pb e Sn-20%Pb alloys. The present results shows positive consonances. The unidirectional aspect of the heat removal constructed was estimate trough the macrostructure characterization of the studied alloys. Finally a comparative study is done between values of the interface metal/mold heat transfer coefficient obtained trough other newly works developed about ascendant and descendent unidirectional solidification process.