Navegando por Assunto "Ligas termorresistentes"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise da influência dos solutos Zr e Ti sobre as propriedades mecânica, elétrica e de termorresistência de uma liga Al-Cu-Fe-Si destinada a Tx e a Dx de energia elétrica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-01-10) MACHADO, Paulo Cordeiro; QUARESMA, José Maria do Vale; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443111804471290
The global energy context presents a steady increase in electricity consumption in the last century, thus requiring the search for new materials for use in wire and cable conductors of electricity. From these demands for new materials, was developed an analysis of the influence of solute titanium and zirconium in the modification of important characteristics of the Al-Cu-Fe-Si alloy, destined to be the middle conductor of electricity, aiming to get properties resistant to heat. For this study, the alloys were obtained by direct casting in Ushaped metal ingots, from the Al-EC, standing at the base levels of 0.05 wt% Cu, [0.24 to 0.28] wt% Fe and 0.7 wt% Si, and then inserting the contents of 0.26 wt% Zr and 0.26 wt% Ti. The experiments were, divided in two steps, STEP A and STEP B , respectively. In order to characterize mechanical, electrical and structure of alloys. The specimens after cold rolling (in diameters of 2.7, 3.0, 3.8 and 4.0 mm) were analyzed without heat treatment (STT) and with heat treatment (CTT): 230 °C for one hour, according to the protocol COPEL (Companhia Paranaense de Energia Elétrica), 310 °C and 390 °C for one hour, to evaluate the heat resistance at higher temperatures, thermal stability and analyze the microstructures developed in these heat treatments (TT). It was found that Ti has more capacity to refine the grain compared to Zr, which has less refined grains, but with better physical properties are presented and heat resistant.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Efeito de teores de Zr sobre as propriedades mecânicas e elétricas de ligas Al-Ec-Si aplicadas na elaboração de ligas para Tx e Dx de energia elétrica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) SANTOS, Washington Luis Reis; QUARESMA, José Maria do Vale; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443111804471290
This paper aims to develop an analysis of the influence of Zr in the modification of important characteristics of Al-EC-Si alloys used in electrical conductors, aiming to obtain heat resistant properties. For this study, the alloys were obtained by direct casting in a U-shaped ingot mold, from the Al-EC, with a base Si content of 0,7%, and then varying with different amounts of Zr. Intending o precipitate second phase particles called dispersoid, whose main characteristic is the retention of the deformed microstructure when exposed to high temperatures, it was necessary to submit the alloys to a heat treatment of 310 ºC for 24 hours in order to cause the appearance of fine dispersoids of Al3Zr. Two steps were established to obtain the results: The Step I was composed of solidification, machining and deformation obtained with the alloys, generating the wires used in all tests. The Step II repeats the same processes adopted in the Step I, however a heat treatment of 310 ºC for 24 hours was made before deformation. The heat resistance characterization of the specimens of each alloy followed the requirements of COPEL (Companhia Paranaense de Energia Elétrica ) when submitted to temperatures of 230 ºC for 24 hours, and heat treatments at temperatures of 310 ºC and 390 ºC were also made to evaluate the thermal stability of the alloys. In general, it was observed that crescent contents of Zr results in a grain refinement and a increase of the Ultimate Tensile Strength and thermal stability of the alloy, both in the Step I and Step II. It was also observed that in Step I, the electrical conductivity was severely affected by the Zr contents and the addition of heat treatment in Step II increased the electrical conductivity of the alloy, particularly to diameters that suffered higher deformation.