Navegando por Assunto "Lixo - Eliminação"

Agora exibindo 1 - 6 de 6

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização hidrogeológica na área do depósito de lixo do Aurá - Município de Ananindeua-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2000-11-23) MENEZES, Lúcio Araújo; FENZL, Norbert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6834981018643186
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O consorcio público intermunicipal como instrumento de gestão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos: um estudo de caso nos municípios de Tucuruí e Breu Branco (estado do Pará)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-09-27) FONSECA, Devanilda Ranieri Martins da; SZLAFSZTEIN, Claudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555
This work aimed to analyze the public intermunicipal trust as a viable instrument from the urban solid waste management in the municipalities of Tucuruí and Breu Branco in the state of Pará, by means of literature review on the topic, analysis of public trusts experiences reported in literature and semistructured interviews with representers from public trusts in Pará and technicians from State Secretariat (SEIR,SEGOV) as well as the application of the sustainability indicators in evaluation of the current urban solid waste management in the cities studied. It was observed, by the proposed methodology, that, despite the difficulties presented in the formation of a public intermunicipal trust in Pará State, such as individualism of public managers, management ability and support (judicial, technical and financial) of the State entity on the implementation of management models associated to the execution of public services of mutual interest, the instrument of public intermunicipal trust seems to be feasible for the urban solid waste management in the cities studied. It can be concluded that the associated management in urban solid waste management allows the minimization of environmental risks and impacts with the optimization of the uses of areas for its final disposal, as well as the gains in production scale with the rationalization of financial, human and technological resources, aiming to increase efficiency in the use of public resources, ability to perform public service of municipalities from Pará in urban solid waste management.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os desafios da gestão dos resíduos sólidos no Amapá: o caso dos municípios de pequeno porte
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-24) LIMA, Janira Damasceno de; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793; FARIAS, André Luís Assunção de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5310171409459863
This dissertation evaluates the challenges of solid waste management in small municipalities in the state of Amapá, in the view of the National Policy on Solid Waste-PNRS, aimed foresees solving problems related to health and environmental protection, from division responsibilities (society, government and the private sector) .These municipalities are face difficulty to meet these provisions, mainly by financial problems and the ecological condition of the state, with about 70% of its territory consists of sheltered area, which ultimately restrict the place for the implementation of landfills and increases the requirement for the preparation of plans. Given this circumstance and the observation that in the state there are few studies addressing the topic, this research sought to survey these challenges and the actions of those involved from the diagnosis made in fourteen municipalities. The study was conducted in two stages, the preliminary (bibliographic survey) and confirmatory (questionnaires with Public managers and visits to municipalities). With the data it was possible to mount the diagnosis of solid waste management, indicating: 1) the actions that municipalities are adopting, 2) efforts (still considered insufficient to guarantee the determinations of PNRS), in general it was observed that the ball municipal remains oblivious to this issue, without investing in this policy and hasen ́t been identified any significant initiative, 3) the environmental and social problems associated with the improper disposal of waste, which demonstrate the need to think of effective public policies that promote integration between environmental legislation and urban, 4) the prospects for compliance with policy and mainly 5) measures that can be implemented (policies and joint actions for the cities that make up the research universe). Therefore proposes the construction of a permanent process of management through various actions, with emphasis on the development of Waste Management Plans, eradication of the dumps, remediation of blighted areas for activity, installation of landfills, political system deployment reverse and selective collection, which hasen ́t been met by all the small municipalities of Amapá.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos como instrumento de gestão ambiental na Universidade Federal do Pará – UFPA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04-09) SANTOS, Jaqueline Sarmento dos; FENZL, Norbert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6834981018643186
Concern about the environmental performance is increasingly demanding a different approach by organizations. Pressure from governments, regulatory agencies and the general population are more pronounced. The Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and their faculties; Institutes, departments and laboratories until sometime ago had no major concerns with the proper management of the impacts caused by its activities. The environmental management with the management of waste and other environmental aspects are basic tools for a positive environmental performance is achieved. The objective of this research is to propose basic guidelines for the Solid Waste Management (RS) at the Federal University of Pará, Campus of City University Professor. Jose da Silveira Netto / Bethlehem PA. The methodological procedures were based on literature review on the topic and some experiences in other universities. For the construction of the guidelines, such as the proposition of the institutionalization of integrated waste management, adoption of proposals with short and medium term surveys were carried out on the organizational structure and operational management of waste in the UFPA. It was found that the absence of a specific sector with competence and autonomy necessary for the management of waste in the UFPA, as well as lack of support from senior management to address these issues are factors that contribute to malpractice in relation to the environment throughout academic community. The results obtained in this research may provide support to the implementation of an Environmental Management System, with the creation of procedures to be adopted by the university community, which should be based on Environmental Policy to be implemented by the institution, resulting in benefits to those involved and society.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Lixões nas cidades: o perverso encontro entre resíduos sólidos e crianças. O caso do lixão do bairro das Flores em Benevides, estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-12) BRAGA, Tatiana Brito Guimarães; SANTOS, Sônia Maria Simões Barbosa Magalhães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2136454393021407
Brazil adopted a new policy on solid waste management by Law 12.305/10. Among its strongest regulations and also the most difficult to achieve in practice is the mandatory determination to eradicate dumps in the country until 2014, since there are still irregular garbage dumps in more than half of municipalities. At those sites of social reproduction, the presence of people in a position of vulnerability is often recorded, especially of children, forced to live with accumulation of violations of various orders, despite already raised to the category of persons addressed by various national and international human rights protection instruments. This paper addresses the perverse encounter between solid waste and children, proposing to investigate the extent to which the end of dumps is configured as an effective mechanism for promoting human rights of children. This is a case study of the dump of District of Flowers in Benevides, a member of the Metropolitan city of Belém, Pará State, which initially points that the development models adopted in cities as well as consumption can be considered one of the factors that contributed to the present configuration of the issue of landfills in the country; it also brings examples of solid waste management in State of Pará, it discusses the relationship of dumps with the human rights of infants from its contemporary conception based on universality, indivisibility, and specificity; it calls for the achievement of these rights under the veil of principles of human dignity and social inclusion, as well as by respecting the right to development and to ecologically balanced environment. In this research were used qualitative techniques such as the observation of the site and its surroundings, semi-structured interviews, analysis of coverage of print and TV media, as well as obtaining photographic records. This set of techniques allowed the creation of an iconography of the landfill. In addition to the literature review it was studied relevant legislation, as well as the Public Civil Action proposed by State Prosecutor on the case. It was observed that the end of dumps, although probably not represent a goal liable to be achieved throughout the country until the deadline stipulated by the Law 12.305/10 (since it runs into issues ranging from global issue regarding the subject to the political challenges and policy management) should mean a decisive factor of change in lives of children living in this universe. It was concluded that the extinction of the District of Flores dump in the city of Benevides / PA and its transformation into a managed landfill meant an important mechanism of protection and assertion of some of the human rights of children in that place, by keeping them away, at first moment - critical, from risk and violation of rights which they were constantly exposed, especially the right not only to health but also to a balanced environment, and in a second stage, by bringing about real possibilities of other rights such as the right to development, and to prospect of decent future through integrated actions between the various actors involved.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Metais pesados nos arredores de depósitos de lixo de Belém, PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1997-08-27) OLIVEIRA, Alice Helena Pinto de; RAMOS, José Francisco da Fonseca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8189651755374537