Navegando por Assunto "Luto"

Agora exibindo 1 - 7 de 7

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Construindo memórias: produção de álbum objetoartisticográfico ilustrando a vida e morte das memórias de uma família libanesa em Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-01-28) SOUZA, Patrícia Abud; BRITO, Maria dos Remédios de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6896268801860211
The present research seeks to understand the affective involvement that a family descendant of immigrants has with their photographs, through the memories that they carry, taking as a support for the artistic work the process of mourning and forgetting. For this, it was necessary to make a historical overview of Lebanese immigration in Brazil and Pará, through bibliographic research and journalistic photographs, in addition to identifying how important the preservation of memories is in a family group. Throughout this research I try to establish a dialogue between authors such as José Alberto Buchabiqui and Assaad Zaidan that deals with Lebanese immigration; Edgar Morin and Henry Bergson who talk about the issue of individual memory, loss of individuality; related to the issue of death, Maurice Halbwachs and Fernando Catroga as the basis for collective memory, already Philippe Aries, João José Reis, Charles Feitosa, Roland Barthes, Maria Eliza Borges, Boris Kossoy, Jay Ruby, Michel Vovelle and Koury deal with related issues funeral customs, including art and the history of photography, Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi talking about forgetfulness; and, finally, how the mourning process can be worked within art, through studies by Hanna Segal and Sigmund Freud.
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Demandas quando da perda de um ente querido: uma compreensão sobre o pedido de ajuda e o processo de luto
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-06-22) MOURA, Danielle do Socorro Castro; SOUZA, Airle Miranda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5311796283730540
Mourning can be understood as an expected process of adaptation when a significant loss occurs. It consists of an unavoidable and continuous experience, taking into account the diversity of events which impose a cycle of rupture and reconstruction along the existence. However, the mourning of a beloved one has been considered a potential agent to weaken health conditions and quality of life. Due to the importance of the theme, this research aims to understand the demands of individuals who experienced this kind of loss, considering specifically the “request of help” moment. The study, considering a qualitative investigation regarding the method of content analysis, was developed at a public hospital in the city of Belém, State of Pará, at the Psycological Emergence Service. Collaborators were five women who looked for the psychological service from May to August 2008. Collected data was based on interviews structured according to three basic questions: What has leaded you to look for this service? What were you looking for in this psychological support? How was your experience in this psychological atendment? Four categories were also highlighted: 1) Who has arrived? Socioeconomic profile of collaborators; 2) About the dead person and the mourning process; 3) The “request of help” act; 4) The experience of psychological service. Findings have suggested that the initial demand for the service can concentrate “requests of help” and permeate the collaborators personal movement to the attention and care related to their suffering due to the mourning, once it has corresponded to request of shelter; the death certification; the acceptance of the event and the reduction of the sense of responsibility or guilty feeling, within others. It was also highlighted the importance of offering psyciological support to the ones who are experiencing mourning process as a possibility for help in the sense of crying and expressing pain, death fear, as a possible way to face the loss of a beloved one.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Experiências de familiares cuidadores de pacientes oncológicos em cuidados paliativos à luz da teoria de Meleis
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-09) GOMES, Ana Carolina de Sousa; SANTANA, Mary Elizabeth de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6616236152960399; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-8932
Cancer is considered the second leading cause of death in the Region of the Americas, being diagnosed in the year 2020, four million new cases and about 1.4 million deaths due to the disease. At a global level, one in six deaths are related to cancer, highlighting the need for investments in health promotion and in the search for changing the patterns of exposure to risk factors. The diagnosis of the disease mobilizes in patients and their families positive and negative feelings that need to be understood by health professionals. Therefore, families are included in the care process, as a way of adapting them to situations related to illness and terminality, so that they can also provide adequate support to their patients. At this moment, family members experience a transition to a new role, as a family caregiver. In view of such considerations, and the relevance of this theme in the field of Nursing, Afaf Ibrahim Meleis' Theory of Transitions was selected as the theoretical basis for the present study. The general objective is to analyze the experiences of family caregivers of cancer patients in palliative care, in the light of Afaf Meleis' theory of transitions. And as specific objectives: to understand the transition experiences of the family member of patients in oncological palliative care when exercising the role of caregiver; to describe the facilitating and inhibiting factors of transition in the process of caring for cancer patients; to know how family caregivers experience grief and its phases during the process of caring for a patient in oncological palliative care. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Held at the Palliative Care Clinic (CCPO) 1 and 2 of the Ophir Loyola Hospital (HOL), in the period of June 2022. Participated in the study 15 family caregivers of cancer patients undergoing treatment at these held, aged over 18 years, with ties of kinship, affection and/or friendship with the patient, in physical, emotional, and psychological conditions to answer the questions in the interview script, and who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study after reading and signing the Free and Informed Consent Term. Data analysis was carried out using Braun and Clarke's Thematic Analysis (TA), a qualitative analysis technique composed of six phases. Thus, three major themes emerged, which were analyzed and discussed based on the model of Meleis' Transitions Theory: the transition of roles, the facilitating and inhibiting factors of the transition to the care process and the stages of mourning and religiosity in the death process and die. Such categories show a situational transition given the acquisition of a new role, identifying the properties of awareness, engagement and change, with the acquisition of skills and attitudes towards the illness of a loved one, permeated by nursing therapies and the multidisciplinary team in the context of the palliative care, the results reflect that not all family caregivers experienced a healthy transition. From the results, it was possible to understand the experiences of family caregivers of cancer patients in palliative care, and the importance of nursing interventions in the process of death and dying, thus promoting a healthy transition in the context of care.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O luto pela perda da saúde: vivências de ser mãe de uma criança com Fibrose Cística
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-14) ALMEIDA, Nancy Limeira de; SOUZA, Airle Miranda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5311796283730540
The objective of this study is to understand the way mothers of children suffering from Cystic Fibrosis cope with the loss of the health of their child, considering that any evolution of the disease poses a death threat to the life of the child, when the absence of treatment adherence. Cystic Fibrosis is an incurable and lethal chronic genetic disease, with guarded prognosis, requiring high impact treatment and intensive care. The methodology is based on a qualitative clinical approach, with a particular focus on content analysis. Eleven mothers of children diagnosed with Cystic Fibrosis and benefiting from the "Cystic Fibrosis Support Programme" of João de Barros Barreto University Hospital took part in this study. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview with the mother and by realizing two drawings aimed at understanding the mourning of these mothers in relation to the disease of their child, the losses and the significance associated with the illness of the health of the child. The results indicate that the mothers experience the mourning for the health loss of their child by redefining the concepts associated with death and end of life. This is confirmed by the hypothesis that the mother of a child suffering from cystic fibrosis knows the disease, is fully aware of the lethal risks associated and considers that the symptomatic treatment undergone can improve the quality of life of her child. For them, the proximity of the existence of an imminent death leads to a reorganization as well as to internal, external, personal and family changes contributing to redefining the meaning of their life, since the moment when they face the disease.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Máscara Búfala: Cartografia Cênica de um Corpo-Saudades
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2025-01-17) SILVA, Bruno Rangel Viana e; SARÉ, Larissa Latif Plácido; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3313460196086035
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Perdas significativas, luto e atividade sexual após a lesão medular: uma revisão de escopo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-02-08) MOREIRA, Paula Silva; CORRÊA, Victor Augusto Cavaleiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1910742195880054
Objective: To describe what the studies have said about significant losses, bereavement and sexual activity after spinal cord injury. Method: This is a scoping review conducted in accordance with the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute, described according to the indications of the latest version of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist and registered with the Open Science Framework (OSF), with access available at: https://osf.io/x6d4n. The research question was based on the acronym PCC: Population (spinal cord injury), Concept (significant losses, bereavement and sexual activity) and Context (studies published in the literature). Five scientific databases were used: APA-PsycInfo, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library and BVS Portal. We included studies in any language that addressed significant losses, bereavement and the sexual activity of people after spinal cord injury, without limiting the year of publication. Data was collected blindly by two independent reviewers using Google spreadsheets® and Rayyan® software, meeting the eligibility criteria. A descriptive qualitative analysis of the data was carried out and the results were presented in figures, tables, flowcharts and discursive writing. Results: 6 studies were included, which presented accounts of experiences after spinal cord injury. The data show that one of the main losses that leads to grief associated with sexual activity is bodily changes and loss/alterations in genital sensations significantly affect the sexual experience of people with spinal cord injury, and this factor was associated with feelings of loss of sexually attractive appearance, especially for women and impacted self-esteem and identity, both female and male and the process of grief elaboration was not strongly investigated and described in the studies included. Discussion: It has been shown that sexual activity is a major concern for people who have suffered a spinal cord injury and the impact of this loss can be reflected in the experience of mourning as a possibility of elaboration, whether or not it is perceived by the mourners. However, further research is needed to identify and classify the losses and grief associated or not with sexual activity, making it possible to cope better. Final considerations: There are few studies that address the losses associated with the sexual activity of people with spinal cord injuries and identify the development of grief in the face of such loss, although studies have been identified that point to this relationship.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vulnerabilidade, luto e interdependência: reflexões críticas ao individualismo neoliberal a partir de Judith Butler
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-10-23) LOBATO, Lílian Gabriela Rodrigues; AGGIO, Juliana Ortegosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5290499042057589; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-4797; VERBICARO, Loiane Prado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4100200759767576; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3259-9906
The present dissertation proposes to investigate the critique of the neoliberal morality of self-responsibilization formulated by the American philosopher Judith Butler based on the concept of primordial vulnerability — a dimension of our existence transpassed by ambivalences with strong exploratory potential, which nevertheless substantiate the conditions of possibility for our physical, psychic and social survival. To achieve this objective, our footsteps are articulated around two main discussions, namely: 1) the relationship between the neoliberal ideal of self-sufficiency with the political inducement of precariousness and unequal distribution of public mourning and 2) the ethical-political potential of public mourning to protect the links of interdependence, weakened by the neoliberal morality. At the first moment, we exhibit how neoliberalism is a rationality that shapes the State, society, and our own subjectivity per the market imperative, emptying the state of social welfare and the feeling of collective solidarity, deepening even the vulnerability of historically subaltern subjects through precarization policies that attribute a differentiated valuation to life resulting in a selective commotion in the face of death. At this point, we elucidate how mourning operates as a descriptor of the intelligibility of life, subverting the commonly held understanding that the value of life perdures since birth. At the second moment, we exhibit how the experience of loss awakens us to the opacity and dispossession, inherent to our constitutive relationality, disrupting the fantasy of the autonomous subject that holds full control over himself. In the face of the recrudescence of neoliberal agendas experienced in Western democracies, we aim to reflect on the limits and possibilities of Butler's proposition for an ethics of vulnerability intended to protect the links of interdependence. Hopefully, this research can collaborate with the construction of narratives that broaden our imaginative capacity in contrast to neoliberal nihilism.