Navegando por Assunto "Mangaba - Cultivo - Maracanã (PA) (PERGAMUM)"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
"É sempre bom ter nosso dinheiro": sobre a mulher e o extrativismo da mangaba
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) FERNANDES, Thiara; MOTA, Dalva Maria da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4129724001987611
In this research is analyzed the woman autonomy in the Mangaba fruit (Hancornia speciosa) extraction in a farm work family regime, through the study of their everyday extraction activities and the use of their resources. Aiming that, I carried out a case study in a coastline in the north of Brazil, Pará‘s Salgado micro region in the municipality of Maracanã, Espírito Santo community. Academic researches point that in the farm work the woman activity is constantly subordinate to the man‘s, and it is understood as just a ―helping hand‖ even when they dedicate the same or more and obtain the same work results. Differently, researches about women work in the extraction activity suggest that they develop this work with autonomy, mainly the mangaba fruit pickers, the babaçu fruit breakers and the rubber tree tappers. The case study was held in the community with 15 families following direct observation, structured and semi structured interviews. Two aspects were analyzed: i) the woman productive and domestic work and ii) the income access and enjoyment conceived by her work. The main conclusions showed that, concerning to the farm work, different family arrangements are always associated to the domestic structure operation maintenance. About the resources conceived, the mangaba fruit harvest is the only season of the year that the farm work women can save a little ―savings‖ that is spent reasonably during the year, to possible eventualities, such as family diseases and acquisition of consumer goods. Besides, they use the resources to buy input to the animal husbandry. That way, mangaba fruit extraction, that is a seasonal activity, subsidizes the existence of further activities. Concerning to autonomy, 66% of women who are involved in the mangaba fruit extraction state their own autonomy in the work and in the income as well. In 33% of cases, they state themselves as subordinated to men.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mobilização e conflitos em torno da criação de uma Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável no Campo da Mangaba, Maracanã-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-02-16) PINTO, Sandolene do Socorro Ramos; SCHMITZ, Heribert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2294519993210835
The study had the rare opportunity of following the process of creating a Conservation Unit. The perceptions of the local players surrounding the proposal of creating the Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS) Campo das Mangabas (Municipality of Maracanã, state of Pará) were evaluated focusing on the actions and positions with respect to the proposal. A qualitative approach was used in this study, using theoretical and field research, observations, and semi structured and informal interviews in the ten communities comprising the area. Data were also collected in the county seat and two interviews were carried out in the city of Belém. Results showed that the mobilizations for the protection of natural resources of Campo da Mangaba began due to threats to the local biodiversity. Factors such as burning and disorderly occupation create conflicts over land ownership and the use of natural resources, among other problems listed in the research study, and endanger the survival of the ecosystem and of traditional populations which have an important labor activity in extracting mangaba (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) and bacuri (Platonia insignis). The creation process officially began as of 2007, when several class actions with gatherings, meetings and public consultation occurred, promoted by local organizations and the Secretary of State for the Environment of the state of Pará. Most interviewees endorsed the creation of the reserve, although there are conflicts in micro scale. Three positions emerged regarding the proposal of creating the Conservation Unit: for, against and no opinion on the matter. Difficulties in understanding what is a Sustainable Development Reserve were also recorded. There was a time interval from the public consultation carried out by communities in September 2013 to the end of this research. The enactment of the Reserve depends only on the state government, given that the necessary legal formalities were fulfilled.