Navegando por Assunto "Marajó"

Agora exibindo 1 - 16 de 16

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
‘Cria(da)s’, ‘Casadas’: “meninas”, “circulação” e “entrega” em Breves (Marajó)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-05-30) CASTRO, Avelina Oliveira de; GONÇALVES, Telma Amaral; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7335593537033167; MOTTA-MAUÉS, Maria Angelica; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7861116876230464
The presented thesis identifies and reads, anthropologically, narratives and livings of "circulation" and "deliver" of female adolescents, around sexuality, built in the day-to-day, in Breves town, in Marajó. Its an etnography that has been realized between the years of 2016 and 2020, in the refered town, using as methodology, the direct and participant observation. The research contemplated as main interlocutors 36 people being 26 women and 10 men, besides listening dynamics in conversation wheel another 26 adolescents – 15 girls and 11 boys – and another 18 children from public schools and also a number of residents with whom there has been coliving, observation and listening throughout the period of realization of the research in the field. Through theorical references from feminism and studies of coloniality it has been observed and analyzed inside the process of circulation, enlarged in this thesis, the movemente of deliver, not only of "crias de família" but also the deliver of teenage girls to the marital purposes. Both movements – and rituals – of delivery possibilitate visualizing relationships crossed by reflexes of Brazilian colonization, observed, in a type of "enslavery culture", but also by relationships of coloniality in all of its dimensions, such as genre, once these dynamics are, mainly, with girls, in a process that objetifies them, but in which also can be observed their actions in the sense of confrontation and resistence to the lived opressions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
De milagreira à santa do pau oco: o simbolismo e o imaginário feminino na narrativa da cobra grande tomázia, nas comunidades das ilhas em Curralinho – Marajó
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016) FARIAS, Cristiane do Socorro Gonçalves; SILVEIRA, Flávio Leonel Abreu da
The purpose of this article is to reflect about to figure of the Great Snake, in the marajoara context, from two local narrators reports . The stories involve a number of episodes that revolve around the enchanted presence in the insular area of the municipality of Curralinho ( PA ) . In them the female figure is of great importance in situations that follow , dealing with topics such as disease and healing, everyday family relationships , as well as tensions between human and delighted in that context.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Do extrativismo a produção: experiência de piscicultura em comunidades ribeirinhas de Curralinho - Marajó(PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) ARANHA, Talita Vieira; LOBÃO, Raimundo Aderson
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Escolas de fazenda na ilha de Marajó
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-01) ARAÚJO, Sônia Maria da Silva
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Este rio é mais que minha rua: a história contada através do Rio Paracauari, uma experiência de ensino de História em Salvaterra – Marajó/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-12-22) OLIVEIRA, Ana Vieira de; KETTLE, Wesley Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9421187953739248; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5824-5700
This research propose to put into practice a methodology of teaching history through rivers, analyzing the connections between the history of the first human civilizations that were organized on the riverside and the experiences of students in the sixth year of elementary school at Oscarina Santos School, located in the Para State, Salvaterra City, in the Marajo Island, considering the knowledge and experience of these students about the Paracauari river. As a result of this research, we produced an annual teaching plan, to introduce the environment in history classes, which includes 60 hours of classes distributed in 40 school days referring to a school year for sixth-year classes, this annual plan is subdivided into didactic sequence and activities. Our target audience is history educators who wish to introduce environmental history into their classes.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fragilidade na transparência e desigualdade na política de incentivos fiscais no estado do Pará: um estudo de caso voltado ao desenvolvimento regional no Marajó, sob o prisma da empregabilidade e pobreza da população
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-23) VENDRAMIN, Silaine Karine; SILVA, Maria Stela Campos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6127087703635751
Considering that Marajó has historical inequalities among the other regions of the State of Pará, this research seeks to know whether the concession and follow-up procedures, by the Fiscal Incentive Policy Commission, dispensed to companies in Marajó, from the publication of Decree nº 579/2020, meet the requirements of the legislation and generate positive effects on the development of the Marajoara region, through an improvement in employability and poverty rates. The applied method is the deductive one with documentary and bibliographical research, and case studies. In addition, a diagnosis was made with the companies that had concessions approved, during March/2020 and December/2021, for the analysis of the proportionality between the benefit granted and the “social and economic gain” received by the State. For the analysis of employability data and the population's poverty level, information from the Ministry of Labor and Employment (MTE) and CadÚnico were used. The research led to a propositional diagnosis for the improvement of the development of the Marajó RI and of the Fiscal Incentive Policy of the State of Pará.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gira de santo e caboclo no "Recanto de Ogum" de pai Kanzilê - imagem de um terreiro nagô da cidade de Soure (Marajó/PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-09) CARDOSO, Wladirson Ronny da Silva
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Literatura e jornalismo: aspectos religiosos em Chove nos Campos de Cachoeira e Marajó, de Dalcídio Jurandir
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-08-04) SANTOS, Juliana Gomes dos; FURTADO, Marli Tereza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2382303554607592
This work aims to analyze religious aspects in the novels Chove nos Campos de Cachoeira e Marajó, by the journalist and novelist from Pará Dalcídio Jurandir (1909/1979). The journalistic texts of the writer will give comparative support to the literary discussion regarding the religious aspects present in the cited novels. In these they stand out the social and cultural issues that that stand out in the narratives, sometimes in confrontation with the religiosity, sometimes in tune with her. In the second section of this work, entitled "Considerations about the religious theme", we present important concepts that will give more foundation and understanding to the questions present in the works and consequently in the analysis of this work. In the third section that has as its title Religiosity in Chove nos Campos de Cachoeira e Marajó: An analysis examines the main religious aspects present in the works, highlighting the issues that this theme generates, mainly, social issues in which the richness of the Church in Opposition to the poverty of the Marajoara population, we also examine the conflicts and interconnections between religions, as well as analyze the sovereignty of the "superior forces" as a cause of fear, devotion and hope for the poor Marajó population. In the face of the discussion provided by Literature, by journalism and also by theoretical texts of the novels and also of the theoretical contribution, we find that the dalcidiana’s novels try to denounce the ills of a people wrapped in a religious universe, but also seek to inform about the Amazonian culture that is based on the different religions presented in novels.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mudanças e adaptações no modo de vida na vila Mainardi (Breves, Pará): os impactos da decadência da atividade madeireira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-09-30) CUNHA, Amiraldo do Socorro Soares da; SILVA, Christian Nunes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4284396736118279
The present work intends to carry out an analysis and debates, based on bibliographic and documental research and field data, emphasizing the subsistence activities performed by traditional populations of Marajó, presenting categories and tools of geographic analysis, which can be worked on the understanding of the way of life and the use of natural resources by these populations. This proposal started from the consideration that local production, generated in the execution of the so-called territorial strategies of survival of these traditional populations is extremely important for supplying both urban centers and communities themselves. In this way, this research will also seek to verify and discuss the viability of using social cartography techniques in the participative mapping of the traditional populations researched, seeking to understand how territorial planning can integrate information about: the traditional populations' way of life; the residents' economic activities; and geotechnologies and equipment used in the collection and capture of natural resources - fish and forests. The bibliographical research, integrated with data from the field research and participatory mapping in the village Mainardi, in the municipality of Breves, Marajó Island, Pará State, in addition to laboratory work, using geoprocessing techniques, allowed us to map the dynamic complexity of some socio-spatial and socio-environmental structural relations in the study area, showing how participatory mapping techniques can help the understanding of natural resource planning, by both the public managers and the users themselves, who will be able to see their territorialities on the map.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Narrativas cosmológicas registradas na mata do Bacurizal no quilombo Bairro Alto, Salvaterra (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-11) LIMA, Mayara Gonçalves; STEWARD, Angela May; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6123114287861055
This master's research focused on analyzing the productive relations of the work with the bacuri, and the relationship between society and the nature of the Bairro Alto Quilombola Community, belonging to the city of Salvaterra, which is part of the Fluviomarinho archipelago of Marajó (PA). The island underwent various occupations over the centuries initially by the indigenous ethnic groups, and later with European colonization there was the African Diaspora, in which Africans were brought to work on cattle ranches. Marajojo quilombola communities are built on these ethnic relations in the archipelago, just as the national organization goes through the way marajoaras quilombos have adapted to the claims of laws mainly linked to the definitive titling of common land due to various conflict records. with farmer, EMBRAPA, among others. The areas are important for the economic reproduction of the quilombos, because the work with management of natural resources, in the fields, woods, rivers, seas, fields, among other ecosystems guarantee the maintenance of family units, the research focused on analyzing precisely the Working with bacuri management, the traditional knowledge used in the forests of the bacuri trees reveals the worldviews of the communities. Methodological anthropological research was based on ethnography combined with participant observation in families 'homes, interviews, foetnography, and experiences in the woods, to understand the families' routine and how they were organized to work in the bacurizais, the interviews and photos complement the collected data.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Precisamos pisar no chão: plantas medicinais e ancestrais usos de práticas e saberes entre os quilombolas de Deus Ajude
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-11-07) SOUZA, José Luis Souza de; CARDOSO, Denise Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2685857306168366
This research is carried out in a traditional territory recognized as Deus Ajude and investigates the relationship between the use of medicinal plants and the Quilombola identity in this community, located in the Marajó archipelago, Pará, Brazil. Motivated by the debates on the preservation of Quilombola territories, especially after the constitutional recognition of traditional lands by Art. 68 of the ADCT (1988), this anthropological and sociological research examines how ancestral knowledge linked to the use of plants strengthens the Quilombola cultural identity and contributes to territorial conservation. With a population of approximately 300 inhabitants, the community makes sustainable use of a biodiverse area composed of forests that provide the use of their fruits, ancestral and medicinal plants, lianas and rushes, in addition to rivers with fish and other aquatic animals that make up a rich scenario with potential for the development of different activities. The research also analyzes the challenges imposed by the expansion of agribusiness on these territories and the replacement of traditional knowledge by modern pharmacological practices, highlighting the relevance of traditional knowledge for cultural resistance and environmental sustainability.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Produção in vitro de embriões bubalinos na ilha do Marajó
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-02-24) RAMOS, Anelise de Sarges; SANTOS, Simone do Socorro Damasceno; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4573238690293498; MIRANDA, Moysés dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3354029928888919; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7771-8174
Aiming to study reproductive biotechniques that can improve in vitro embryo production in the Amazon. The experiment aimed to analyze the effects of rainfall levels, semen used, cryoprotectants (diluters) of semen, presence of the dominant follicle and corpus luteum on the quantity and quality of oocytes and on the rate of embryos The experiment was carried out on the Paraíso farm in the municipality of Cachoeira do Arari, Ilha do Marajó - PA, for one year. Follicles with a diameter greater than 4.0 mm were obtained by the technique of follicular aspiration – Ovum Pick-up (OPU), guided by ultrasound. Forty buffaloes were selected for OPU and three sires for seminal collection, all of the Murrah breed and of reproductive age. For cryopreservation, the BotuBov® and Tes-Tris extenders were tested. The cumulus oophorus complexes (CCOs) were processed in the in vitro production laboratory of the Escola de Ensino Técnico do Estado do Pará (EETEPA). The best ones (CCOs) were matured, fertilized and cultured in vitro, after six days, the embryos were qualified and quantified, using the technique developed by the FIV laboratory at UFPA. The BotuBov® extender was the extender used in the PIVE for presenting better progressive motility (p<0,05) (70,70% ± 10,90%) in relation to the Tes Tris (60,42%±6,00%). There was no statistical difference (p>0,05) in the means and standard deviation of total aspirated follicles (11,75±5,23), of aspirated follicles per animal (11,23±1,39), of total screened COCs (10,5±61,65) and of CCOs tracked per animal (5,96±1,56) between the rainy and less rainy seasons (total follicles aspirated 12,47±4,86, follicles aspirated per animal 11,74 ±1,04, total screened CCOs 118,5±12,02 and screened CCOs per animal 7,27±0,83) respectively. Likewise, there was no significant difference (p>0,05) in the presence of the corpus luteum and dominant follicles and in the body condition score (ECC). In terms of embryos, there was also no statistical difference (p>0,05), between the rainiest (25,25% ±0,64%) and less rainy seasons (19,37% ±14,06%), respectively. We did not find statistical differences in embryo rates (p>0,05) in relation to the semen used (59,33% ±22,27%, 38,29% ±20,35% 54,17% ±31,55%). Thus, we concluded that the variables studied did not influence the production of embryos.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Propriedade intelectual como instrumento do etnodesenvolvimento: oportunidades na Região Imediata Soure-Salvaterra, Marajó, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-11-29) RODRIGUES, Kildren Pantoja; SILVA, Christian Nunes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4284396736118279; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216
The theory of ethnodevelopment can be used as a governance guideline for the territorial management of spaces where there are traditional peoples and/or communities, with the main aim of treating the culture of these populations as a fundamental input for their development, respecting, protecting and maintaining the managerial autonomy of such communities. It is defended that traditional knowledge must be used for the benefit of the people who hold it, and that should occurs through direction and advice by the State. For this guideline to be used efficiently, it is necessary to carry out a plan, strategically listing how such management can be carried out. In this perspective, this study presents the management of the Intellectual Property of these peoples as an effective instrument for the application of the main pillar of ethnodevelopment, that is the observance and use of traditional culture fundamentally for the benefit of the local development of the territory where such peoples and traditional communities inhabit. It is demonstrated how such direction presents itself as a true historical reparation with regard to the history of Brazil in relation to the treatment of the original cultures and those coming from the African continent, as well as listing, in detail, the legal content that underlies the use of ethnodevelopment in territories where traditional peoples and communities are found. It also explains how the Intellectual Property tools present in Brazilian legislation can be used for this purpose. From this perspective, the field research carried out in two communities of the Marajó archipelago, located in the immediate Soure-Salvaterra region, is approached, demonstrating, based on verified facts, how this Intellectual Property management can be beneficial for the Marajoara region, and, consequently, to the Amazon region. Finally, the results of this research are presented, demonstrating which are the potential products based on traditional Marajoara knowledge that have marketing strength from the application of Intellectual Property management. It is concluded that there is a latent need for public policies that use Intellectual Property legislation in favor of the local development of traditional peoples and communities, as demonstrated in the Marajoara localities in the present research studied, strengthening this statement based on the entire national legal framework relating to the matter. Finally, a little atlas of the studied region is presented with all the cartography elaborated especially for this academic work.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Teatrinhos elétricos: experiência com imagem no Marajó de florestas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12) SENA FILHO, José
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Tra[D]ição e o jogo da diferença em Marajó, de Dalcídio Jurandir
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-10-24) SANTOS JÚNIOR, Luiz Guilherme dos; FURTADO, Marli Tereza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2382303554607592
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A trajetória de uma parteira do arquipélago do Marajó
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-06) CARDOSO, Denise Machado; RIBEIRO, José da Silva
Midwives' knowledge is acquired in a traditional way and refers to their ancestry. In the municipality of Melgaço, Marajó archipelago, Brazilian Amazon, this activity has relevance and guarantees more humanized practices during the birth. The research on Maria da Silva, one of these midwives, objective aims to investigate its trajectory and was based on orality and the ethnography. Field research has shown that these practices are maintained due to the way in which birth is assisted, providing protagonism to the birthing woman.