Navegando por Assunto "Masculinity"

Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A construção da(s) subjetividade(s) masculina(s): um percurso teórico entre Freud e Stoller
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-09-26) GONÇALVES, Ricardo César dos Santos; SOUZA, Mauricio Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4730551301673902; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-000X
O presente trabalho aborda a construção da(s) subjetividades(s) masculina(s) em um percurso psicanalítico inicialmente delineado por Freud e, posteriormente, ampliado por Robert Stoller. O trajeto metodológico estabelecido para esta dissertação se fundamenta a partir da pesquisa teórica em psicanálise. Entretanto, é pertinente ressaltar que, embora a pesquisa privilegie a psicanálise como seu principal aporte teórico, este trabalho não negligencia as contribuições provenientes de outras áreas do conhecimento, especialmente das abordagens sociológicas e dos estudos de gênero. O intuito desse trabalho pode ser dividido em quatro aspectos centrais: (1) demonstrar como o conceito de gênero se integrou a teoria psicanalítica; (2) conceitualizar a noção de masculinidade(s) por intermédio de um percurso histórico subdividido em três tempos – Antigo, Medieval e Moderno –, dessa forma, ratificando como o conceito pode ser mutável e interdependente de cenários sócio-históricos; (3) investigar as peculiaridades da subjetivação masculina na obra freudiana e; (4) analisar as contribuições teóricas do psicanalista norte-americano Robert Stoller, centralizando nossos esforços em examinar o conceito de “identidade de gênero”, introduzido pelo mesmo no âmbito psicanalítico. Por fim, nas considerações finais, faremos observações sobre os possíveis desdobramentos dessa pesquisa. Além disso, teceremos apontamentos críticos em relação à escassez de estudos que versam sobre os homens e a masculinidade tanto no meio psicanalítico quanto em outras produções acadêmicas brasileiras. Em última instância, espera-se que esse trabalho possa contribuir para o aprimoramento da temática proposta e, concomitantemente, servir de amparo às investigações futuras.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Crise do masculino e ascenção de discursos autoritários: possíveis afinidades entre o ideal viril e a personalidade autoritária
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-09-13) SATO, Yukimi Mori Mesquita; CORRÊA, Hevellyn Ciely da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7758199768776827; SOUZA, Mauricio Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4730551301673902; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-000X
In an attempt to define masculinity, we are generally faced with an inflexible set of attributes necessary for the identification of the subject as a man and which, at least apparently, would confirm a certain universality, being supported especially in the opposition and distancing of identifiers considered feminine. Considering that the characteristics from which men seek to distance themselves are not exclusive to feminine subjectivity, but comprise part of the human experience, the attempt by men to suppress certain emotions may be at the origin of a malaise resulting from this internal conflict which, when projected outwards, has violence as one of its possible expressions. At this point, we evidence the existence of a link between characteristics attributed to the masculine and the ideal constantly reenacted by authoritarian subjects. Thus, we seek to question masculinity sustained by the exercise of virility and established as an invariable standard and, with this, we aim to understand: how does the construction of male subjectivity based on specific ideals such as virility, strength and rationality relate to the growing naturalization of authoritarian manifestations directed at external groups – or out-groups? Does the exercise of a masculinity supported by virile ideals necessarily culminate in an authoritarian character? How may the social changes related to gender that have occurred in recent decades have impacted the male position in society and its attempt to guarantee the security of identity by returning to a virility that remains through time? In view of the aforementioned questions, we undertook a theoretical and bibliographical research, approaching the theories of Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan and Theodor Adorno, from which it was possible to infer that both the attempts to homogenize masculinity and the authoritarian massification objectives follow the same unconscious trajectories: they start from the presumption of the possibility of achieving total enjoyment, an imaginary completeness, even if it has to be conquered and maintained by force. It is in this direction that the governing ideals of both spheres are supported by the emphasis on the semblance, on the ritualistic character, since the symbolic would constitute the only sphere capable of sustaining an appearance of completeness. In this way, the search for hegemony, an unquestionable totality, results from the predominance of the phallic signifier as the organizer of social ties, resulting in the categorization and hierarchization of subjects taken as objects of satisfaction of some others who are allocated in positions of dominance.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Masculinidades em Belém do Grão-Pará de Dalcídio Jurandir, um olhar caleidoscópico: História e Literatura (1920-1950)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2025-03-06) SOUZA, Felipe Gustavo Pedrosa; GUZMÁN, Décio Marco Antônio de Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0656841754619406; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-4404
The purpose of this research is to investigate the masculinities presented by the Para writer Dalcídio Jurandir in his novel Belém do Grão-Pará and the elements that make it up, identifying a plurality that offers support for establishing a concept of masculinity based on the problems raised by the American philosopher Judith Butler. Transitioning between the 1920s, in which the work is set, and the 1950s, in which the writer constructs his work, the aim is to identify aspects present in the time in which the writer lived and the context in which he chose to establish his writing. In the meantime, the research establishes a comparison between the literary work Belém do Grão-Pará and other historical sources, with a predominance of printed sources, the newspapers that circulated in the Pará press in 1950.