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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Cerro Porã Batholith: post-orogenic A-type granite from the Amoguijá Magmatic Arc - Rio ApaTerrane - South of the Amazonian Craton(2013-09) PLENS, Dalila Pexe; RUIZ, Amarildo Salina; SOUSA, Maria Zélia Aguiar de; BATATA, Maria Elisa Fróes; LAFON, Jean Michel; BRITTES, Ana Flávia NunesThe Cerro Porã Batholith has an approximately area of 30 km by 4 km, situated at the region of Porto Murtinho, Mato Grosso do Sul. It is located in Rio Apa Terrane, at the southern portion of the Amazonian Craton. It consists of Pink Syenogranitic Facies and Gray Monzogranitic Facies. The first facies is characterized by xenomorphic equigranular texture to essentially inequigranular texture with graphic and granophiric intergrowths. Both facies are composed of alkali feldspar, quartz, and plagioclase with biotite as the only primary mafic mineral. The Gray Monzogranitic Facies has porphyritic texture with graphic to granophiric fine-grained groundmass. It consists of quartz, plagioclase, alkali feldspar, and mafic aggregates (biotite and amphibole). Both facies were metamorphosed at greenschist facies and the Pink Syenogranitic Facies, which is milonytic in nature when it is in shear zones. One event of ductile–brittle deformation was identified, originated in a compressive system. It was responsible for the schistosity and mineral-stretching lineation. The development of the Esperança shear zone is related to this deformational phase and reflects the cinematic history of the reverse convergent system with top transport to NWW. Chemically, these rock types are classified as A2-type granitoids of range alkaline potassium saturated on silica. Geochronological data obtained by U-Pb (Sensitive High Resolution Ion Microprobe) method in zircon resulted in an age of 1749 ± 45 Ma, interpreted as crystallization age of the batholith. From the geotectonic point, the Cerro Porã Granite is considered to be the product of a magmatism associated with a magmatic arc developed in Statherian and emplaced in late-orogenic to post-orogenic stage.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Compartimentação geomorfológica e processos deposicionais no megaleque fluvial do rio São Lourenço, Pantanal mato-grossense(2012-12) CORRADINI, Fabrício Anibal; ASSINE, Mario LuisThe Pantanal wetland is an extensive depositional tract characterized by the presence of fluvial megafans, from which that of the Taquari River is the most extensive and well known. Located on the northern border of the Pantanal, the São Lourenço megafan is a large distributary fluvial system with an area of 16,000 km², but poorly known regarding its geomorphological and geological features. The Sao Lourenço and the Taquari are coalescent megafans, having the Piquiri interfan meander river in between them. Based on the interpretation of satellite images and field validation, it was possible to identify channel patterns, to interpret depositional and erosional processes, to recognize the phenomena of river avulsion and to map depositional lobes. Three geomorphological zones were recognized on the São Lourenço megafan: 1) abandoned depositional lobes located in the upper/intermediate fan, composed of Pleistocene fluvial deposits and exhibiting distributary paleochannels on their surfaces, which are currently being dissected by tributary channels; 2) an active Holocene confined meander belt formed by fluvial aggradation in a N65E incised-valley; 3) active depositional lobes placed on the distal part of the system, which are the main site of sedimentation and are characterized by frequent avulsion events, channel bifurcation, distributary drainage pattern and the presence of depositional lobated landforms. The active depositional lobes were formed due to an important event of river avulsion that caused the lower portion of the meander belt to be abandoned.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) De direito indigenista a direitos indígenas: desdobramento da arte do enfrentamento(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) MACHADO, Almires Martins; BELTRÃO, Jane Felipe; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6647582671406048; BENATTI, José Heder; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6884704999022918This paper addresses the right Guarani, with its principles, nuances in conversation and subsumption of community issues. How to resolve conflicts in various fields of law, in a society Guarani. Discusses the importance that traditional religion has for the native law, which stems from the holistic mind. Discusses the principles of law Guarani: solidarity, reciprocity and prevalence of the collective interest of the individual. While dealing with indigenous law, the focus is on the right to hold property Guarani. The value is the theoretical framework of legal pluralism, to sustain it as a legal system, although thought and legislated differently than national law. In the end, enters on the adverse outcomes of external intervention, without due care anthropological necessary to such actions, departing in this case who is in charge of defending the legal right and interest indigenous. Explains the difficulty that has to work with right of indigenous peoples, to the limited literature that deals with it and because each indigenous people has its own ways of thinking and applying the law.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Geology, petrology and geochronology (Pb-Pb) of the Serra da Bocaina Formation: evidence of an Orosirian Amoguijá Magmatic Arc in the Rio Apa Terrane, south of the Amazonian Craton(2013-03) BRITTES, Ana Flávia Nunes; SOUSA, Maria Zélia Aguiar de; RUIZ, Amarildo Salina; BATATA, Maria Elisa Fróes; LAFON, Jean Michel; PLENS, Dalila PexeThis work presents the results of the geological mapping and the petrological characterization of the Serra da Bocaina Formation belonging to the Amoguijá Magmatic Arc of the Rio Apa Terrain. In the Bocaina hills, the Serra da Bocaina Formation consists of intermediately to predominately acidic volcanic rocks, classified as andesites and rhyolites and subdivided into five petrographic facies, which include four volcanoclastics and one effusive. In the studied rocks, tectonic structures are generated in two compressive ductile to ductile-brittle deformational phases. The first phase, which is more intense, presents along the entire studied area and is responsible for the Santa Rosa Shear Belt, whereas the second phase is more localized. The geochemical study indicates a calc-alkaline magmatism of medium to high K, peraluminous, and generated in a volcanic arc environment. These volcanic rocks formed in an explosive environment related to the Amoguijá Magmatic Arc, as indicated by their Pb-Pb zircon age of 1877.3 ± 3.9 Ma.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Petrogenesis and U-Pb and Sm-Nd geochronology of the Taquaral granite: record of an orosirian continental magmatic arc in the region of Corumba - MS(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-09) REDES, Letícia Alexandre; SOUSA, Maria Zélia Aguiar de; RUIZ, Amarildo Salina; LAFON, Jean MichelThe Taquaral Granite is located on southern Amazon Craton in the region of Corumbá, westernmost part of the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), near Brazil-Bolivia frontier. This intrusion of batholitic dimensions is partially covered by sedimentary rocks of the Urucum, Tamengo Bocaina and Pantanal formations and Alluvial Deposits. The rock types are classified as quartz-monzodiorites, granodiorites, quartz-monzonites, monzo and syenogranites. There are two groups of enclaves genetically and compositionally different: one corresponds to mafic xenoliths and the second is identified as felsic microgranular enclave. Two deformation phases are observed: one ductile (F1) and the other brittle (F2). Geochemical data indicate intermediate to acidic composition for these rocks and a medium to high-K, metaluminous to peraluminous calk-alkaline magmatism, suggesting also their emplacement into magmatic arc settings. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronological data of these granites reveals a crystallization age of 1861 ± 5.3 Ma. Whole rock Sm-Nd analyses provided εNd(1,86 Ga) values of -1.48 and -1.28 and TDM model ages of 2.32 and 2.25 Ga, likely indicating a Ryacian crustal source. Here we conclude that Taquaral Granite represents a magmatic episode generated at the end of the Orosirian, as a part of the Amoguija Magmatic Arc.